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医学英语

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症状: 寒战chill

冷汗cold sweat

并发症complication

发绀cyanosis

全身不适general malaise

恶心nausea

盗汗night sweat

出汗perspiration

复发relapse

发抖shiver

呕吐vomit

发下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage

各种外伤:

擦伤abrasion

伤痕bruise

烧伤burn

闭合性骨折closed fracture

粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture

撞伤collision injury

抽筋cramp

骨折fracture

枪伤gunshot wound

感染infection

跌伤injury from fall

刀伤knife trauma

撕裂lacerated

脱臼luxation

开放性骨折open fracture

烫伤scald

划破scarification

重伤severe wound

轻伤slight wound

扭伤sprain

表皮伤superficial wound

外伤trauma

致死伤vital infury

伤口wound 常规检查:

化验assay

听诊auscultation

钡餐检查barium meal examination

基础代谢率basal metabolic rate

活体切片检查biopsy

出血时间bleeding time

血型blood group

血脂blood lipoids

血压blood pressure

血糖blood sugar

验血blood test

胆固醇cholesterol

临床观察clinical observation

凝血时间coagulation time

舒张压diastolic pressure

肌力测试ergometry

试脉to feel one's pulse

血沉erythrocyte ssedimentation rate ESR

透视检察to examine by fluoroscopy

胃液分析gastric juice analysis

胸部透视to have one's chest X-rayed

体检检查health examination

血红蛋白hemoglobin

肝功能测定hepatic function test

血糖过高hyperglycemia

血糖过低hypoglycemia

黄疸指数icterus index

问诊inquiry

望诊inspection

化验结果laboratory report

脂蛋白lipoprotein

阴性反应negative reaction

触诊palpation

叩诊percussion

血浆plasma

血小板计数platelet count

阳性反应positive reaction

血细胞计数blood cell count

血常规分析routine analysis of blood

尿常规分析routine urinalysis

血清serum

大便检查stool test

试体温to take one's temperature

收缩压systolic pressure

血液总蛋白量total protein

尿检查urine test

白细胞white blood corpuscles

X光检查X-ray examination

X光照片X-ray film

X光照相X-ray film taking

各种常规疗法和治疗手段: 剖腹探查 abdominal laparotomy

过敏反应 allergic reaction

截肢 amputation

麻醉 anaesthesia

封闭疗法 block therapy

输血 blood transfusion

换药 to change dressings

冷敷 cold compress

钴六0放射疗法 cobalt radiation treatment

综合疗法 composite treatment

保守疗法 conservative treatment

控制细菌感染 control of bacterial infection

疗程 course of treatment

疗效 curative effect

治愈率 cure rate

饮食疗法 dietotherapy

引流 drainage

包扎伤口 todress a wound

药物治疗 drug therapy

电疗 electrotherapy

灌肠 enema

切除 excision

体外循环 extracorporeal circulation

抽脓 extraction of pus

镶牙 to fix a false tooth

输液 fluid infusion

全身麻醉 general anaesthsia

补牙 to have a tooth filled

医治烧伤 healing of burns

热疗法 heat treatment

溶血疗法 hemolytic treatment

疝气修补 hernia repair

热敷 hot compress

水疗 hydrotherapy

皮下注射 hypodermic injection

切口 incision

注射 to inject

肌肉注射 intramuscular injection

静脉注射 intravenous injection

局部麻醉 local anaesthesia

按摩 massage

泥疗 mud-bath therapy

自然疗法 nature cure

新治疗法 new cure

青霉素反应 penicillin reaction

施行手术 to perform an operation

体育疗法 physical exercise therapy

物理治疗physical trerapy

心理分析psychoanalysis

心理治疗 psychotherapy

穿刺 puncture

放射疗法 radiotherapy

骨折复位 reduction of the fracture

脱臼复位 to replace dislocated joints

断肢再植 replantation of severed limbs

睡眠疗法 sleep therapy

抽脊髓 spinal tap

日光灯疗法 sun-lamp treatment

日光疗法 sun-rays treatment

缝合 suture

抽腹水tap the abdomen

服药 to take medicine

拆线 to take out the stitches

治疗 therapy :treatment

组织疗法 tissue therapy

移植 transplantation

超短波疗法 ultra-short wave theatment

超声波疗法 ultrasonic treatment

紫外线疗法 ultraviolet ray treatment

导尿 urethral catheterization

护理类:

住院 be in hospital

复查 follow-up examination

全食:普通饮食 full diet

高热量饮食 high-caloric diet

高蛋白饮食 high-protein diet

出院 leave hospital;be discharged from hospital

清淡饮食 light diet

流质饮食 liquid diet

体重减轻 to lose weight

低热量饮食 low-caloric diet

查房 to make ward rounds

营养 nutrition

体重增加 to put on weight

休养 to recuperate

常规检查 routine examination

无盐饮食 salt-free diet

半流质饮食 semi-liquid diet

病假条 sick note

软食 soft diet

绝对卧床 strict bed rest

转院 to transfer to another hospital

探视时间 visiting hours 常用医疗器械:

人造血管 artifical blood vessel

耳镜 aural speculum

高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave serilizer

绷带 bandage

脚踏测力计 bicycle ergometer

血液变温器 blood heat exchanger

血压计 blood pressure gauge

煮沸灭菌器 boiling sterilizer

支气管镜 bronchoscope

导尿器 catheter

结肠镜 colonoscope

婴儿恒温室 constant heat cabinets for infants

膀胱镜 cystoscope

牙科综合治疗机 dental unit

诊断床 diagnostic couch

扩张器 dilator

定向灯 directional lamp

电子血球计数器 electric blood counter

心电图机 electrocardiograph

脑电图机 electroencephalograph

食管镜 esophagoscope

体外循环装置 extra-corporeal circulation apparatus

固定镊 fixation forceps

萤光屏动性 fluoroscope

额灯 forehead lamp

额反光镜 forehead mirror

胃镜 gastroscope

人工心肺机 heart-lung machine

高度计量器 height gauge

止血钳 hemostatic forceps

热水袋 hot water bottle

冰袋 ice bag

早产儿保温箱 incubator

同们素扫描仪 isotope scanner

喉镜 haryngoscope

激光手术刀 laser scalpel

水银蒸汽机 mercury vapor lamp

微波理疗机 micro-wave therapeutic apparatus

口腔镜 mouth mirror

分娩椅 obstetric chair

分娩台 obstetric table

手术灯 operating lamp

手术台 operating table

检眼镜 ophthalmoscope

视力计 optometer

口腔体温计 oral thermometer

氧气吸入器 oxygen inhalator

氧气管 oxygen tank

心电起搏机 pacemaker

叩诊器 percussion hammer

磅秤 platform scale

石英水银灯quartz mercury lamp

肛门体温计 rectal thermometer

直肠镜 rectoscope

牵开器 retractor

检鼻镜 rhinoscope

手术刀 scalpel

无影灯 shadowless lamp

短波电疗机 short wave diathermy machine

肺活量计 spirometer

夹板 splint

消毒设备 sterilizing epuipment

听诊器 stethoscope

缝线 stitch

超声波诊断仪supersonic diagnostic set

外科镊 surgical forceps

注射器 syringe

注射器针头 syringe needle

缝线(未使用的) suture

体温计 thermometer

胸腔镜 thoracoscope

压舌板 tongue spatula

紫外线灯 ultra- violet lamp

子宫镜 uteroscope

视力表 visual testing chart

称重台weighing platform

X光机 X-ray machine

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