症状: 寒战chill
冷汗cold sweat
并发症complication
发绀cyanosis
全身不适general malaise
恶心nausea
盗汗night sweat
出汗perspiration
复发relapse
发抖shiver
呕吐vomit
发下出血subcutaneous hemorrhage
各种外伤:
擦伤abrasion
伤痕bruise
烧伤burn
闭合性骨折closed fracture
粉碎性骨折comminuted fracture
撞伤collision injury
抽筋cramp
骨折fracture
枪伤gunshot wound
感染infection
跌伤injury from fall
刀伤knife trauma
撕裂lacerated
脱臼luxation
开放性骨折open fracture
烫伤scald
划破scarification
重伤severe wound
轻伤slight wound
扭伤sprain
表皮伤superficial wound
外伤trauma
致死伤vital infury
伤口wound 常规检查:
化验assay
听诊auscultation
钡餐检查barium meal examination
基础代谢率basal metabolic rate
活体切片检查biopsy
出血时间bleeding time
血型blood group
血脂blood lipoids
血压blood pressure
血糖blood sugar
验血blood test
胆固醇cholesterol
临床观察clinical observation
凝血时间coagulation time
舒张压diastolic pressure
肌力测试ergometry
试脉to feel one's pulse
血沉erythrocyte ssedimentation rate ESR
透视检察to examine by fluoroscopy
胃液分析gastric juice analysis
胸部透视to have one's chest X-rayed
体检检查health examination
血红蛋白hemoglobin
肝功能测定hepatic function test
血糖过高hyperglycemia
血糖过低hypoglycemia
黄疸指数icterus index
问诊inquiry
望诊inspection
化验结果laboratory report
脂蛋白lipoprotein
阴性反应negative reaction
触诊palpation
叩诊percussion
血浆plasma
血小板计数platelet count
阳性反应positive reaction
血细胞计数blood cell count
血常规分析routine analysis of blood
尿常规分析routine urinalysis
血清serum
大便检查stool test
试体温to take one's temperature
收缩压systolic pressure
血液总蛋白量total protein
尿检查urine test
白细胞white blood corpuscles
X光检查X-ray examination
X光照片X-ray film
X光照相X-ray film taking
各种常规疗法和治疗手段: 剖腹探查 abdominal laparotomy
过敏反应 allergic reaction
截肢 amputation
麻醉 anaesthesia
封闭疗法 block therapy
输血 blood transfusion
换药 to change dressings
冷敷 cold compress
钴六0放射疗法 cobalt radiation treatment
综合疗法 composite treatment
保守疗法 conservative treatment
控制细菌感染 control of bacterial infection
疗程 course of treatment
疗效 curative effect
治愈率 cure rate
饮食疗法 dietotherapy
引流 drainage
包扎伤口 todress a wound
药物治疗 drug therapy
电疗 electrotherapy
灌肠 enema
切除 excision
体外循环 extracorporeal circulation
抽脓 extraction of pus
镶牙 to fix a false tooth
输液 fluid infusion
全身麻醉 general anaesthsia
补牙 to have a tooth filled
医治烧伤 healing of burns
热疗法 heat treatment
溶血疗法 hemolytic treatment
疝气修补 hernia repair
热敷 hot compress
水疗 hydrotherapy
皮下注射 hypodermic injection
切口 incision
注射 to inject
肌肉注射 intramuscular injection
静脉注射 intravenous injection
局部麻醉 local anaesthesia
按摩 massage
泥疗 mud-bath therapy
自然疗法 nature cure
新治疗法 new cure
青霉素反应 penicillin reaction
施行手术 to perform an operation
体育疗法 physical exercise therapy
物理治疗physical trerapy
心理分析psychoanalysis
心理治疗 psychotherapy
穿刺 puncture
放射疗法 radiotherapy
骨折复位 reduction of the fracture
脱臼复位 to replace dislocated joints
断肢再植 replantation of severed limbs
睡眠疗法 sleep therapy
抽脊髓 spinal tap
日光灯疗法 sun-lamp treatment
日光疗法 sun-rays treatment
缝合 suture
抽腹水tap the abdomen
服药 to take medicine
拆线 to take out the stitches
治疗 therapy :treatment
组织疗法 tissue therapy
移植 transplantation
超短波疗法 ultra-short wave theatment
超声波疗法 ultrasonic treatment
紫外线疗法 ultraviolet ray treatment
导尿 urethral catheterization
护理类:
住院 be in hospital
复查 follow-up examination
全食:普通饮食 full diet
高热量饮食 high-caloric diet
高蛋白饮食 high-protein diet
出院 leave hospital;be discharged from hospital
清淡饮食 light diet
流质饮食 liquid diet
体重减轻 to lose weight
低热量饮食 low-caloric diet
查房 to make ward rounds
营养 nutrition
体重增加 to put on weight
休养 to recuperate
常规检查 routine examination
无盐饮食 salt-free diet
半流质饮食 semi-liquid diet
病假条 sick note
软食 soft diet
绝对卧床 strict bed rest
转院 to transfer to another hospital
探视时间 visiting hours 常用医疗器械:
人造血管 artifical blood vessel
耳镜 aural speculum
高压蒸汽灭菌器 autoclave serilizer
绷带 bandage
脚踏测力计 bicycle ergometer
血液变温器 blood heat exchanger
血压计 blood pressure gauge
煮沸灭菌器 boiling sterilizer
支气管镜 bronchoscope
导尿器 catheter
结肠镜 colonoscope
婴儿恒温室 constant heat cabinets for infants
膀胱镜 cystoscope
牙科综合治疗机 dental unit
诊断床 diagnostic couch
扩张器 dilator
定向灯 directional lamp
电子血球计数器 electric blood counter
心电图机 electrocardiograph
脑电图机 electroencephalograph
食管镜 esophagoscope
体外循环装置 extra-corporeal circulation apparatus
固定镊 fixation forceps
萤光屏动性 fluoroscope
额灯 forehead lamp
额反光镜 forehead mirror
胃镜 gastroscope
人工心肺机 heart-lung machine
高度计量器 height gauge
止血钳 hemostatic forceps
热水袋 hot water bottle
冰袋 ice bag
早产儿保温箱 incubator
同们素扫描仪 isotope scanner
喉镜 haryngoscope
激光手术刀 laser scalpel
水银蒸汽机 mercury vapor lamp
微波理疗机 micro-wave therapeutic apparatus
口腔镜 mouth mirror
分娩椅 obstetric chair
分娩台 obstetric table
手术灯 operating lamp
手术台 operating table
检眼镜 ophthalmoscope
视力计 optometer
口腔体温计 oral thermometer
氧气吸入器 oxygen inhalator
氧气管 oxygen tank
心电起搏机 pacemaker
叩诊器 percussion hammer
磅秤 platform scale
石英水银灯quartz mercury lamp
肛门体温计 rectal thermometer
直肠镜 rectoscope
牵开器 retractor
检鼻镜 rhinoscope
手术刀 scalpel
无影灯 shadowless lamp
短波电疗机 short wave diathermy machine
肺活量计 spirometer
夹板 splint
消毒设备 sterilizing epuipment
听诊器 stethoscope
缝线 stitch
超声波诊断仪supersonic diagnostic set
外科镊 surgical forceps
注射器 syringe
注射器针头 syringe needle
缝线(未使用的) suture
体温计 thermometer
胸腔镜 thoracoscope
压舌板 tongue spatula
紫外线灯 ultra- violet lamp
子宫镜 uteroscope
视力表 visual testing chart
称重台weighing platform
X光机 X-ray machine
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