英语(一二)大作文写作全景套路
大作文写3段，总共12句左右(其中，第一段3句话，第二段5句话，第三段4句话)，全篇160~250个单词，含5~7个关联词(适可而止)，含5~7个从句(多多益善)。(微信号：kaoyanx)
第一段3句话
1.总体描述(人物+动作+环境或数据变化规律)，1句。
2.细节描述(挖掘细节词，串联成句)，1句。(微信号：kaoyanx)
3.文字说明或象征寓意，1句。
或者参考：3句话秒杀大作文开头(详见第19期军火库)
第二段5句话
1.主题句，象征寓意，1句。
2.论证，3句。
/手段#1：因果论证(详见第54期军火库)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/手段#2：举例论证(详见第53期军火库)
句型1：Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.(用于举例之前)(微信号：kaoyanx)
句型2：I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).(用于举例之前)
句型3：This/these case(s) effectively clarify that...(用于举例之后)
表示举例的关联词：
a case in point(一个恰当的例子)
after all
as a proof(微信号：kaoyanx)
as an illustration
as an example
for example/for instance(微信号：kaoyanx)
in particular
just as
namely(微信号：kaoyanx)
specifically(特别的)
that is
to illustrate
to demonstrate(微信号：kaoyanx)
/手段#3：利弊对比(详见第55期军火库)
/手段#4：联系现实
常用词汇：
represent：代表
symbolize：象征(微信号：kaoyanx)
epitomize：是...的缩影
be naturally associated with...：自然与...联系起来
3.小结，概括论证，总结本段，1句。
第三段4句话
1.结论句，呼应象征寓意，1句。(微信号：kaoyanx)
2.两点结论或两点建议(针对双方提建议，参考第56期军火库)，2句。
3.包装结尾，展望未来，1句。(微信号：kaoyanx)
或者参考：3类型模板秒杀大作文结尾(详见第19期军火库)
扩展阅读：
17无敌句型+2万能模板句+高分例子库绝杀大作文
大作文如何写利弊对比(4+3句型)
6类句型疯狂绝杀大作文“因果分析”
大作文中最常用的解决问题的6大对策句型+2大对策模板
3句话秒杀大作文开头
3模板秒杀大作文结尾
英语(一二)小作文(书信)写作全景套路
第一
考研小作文的书信内文只需写四大方面：
1.称呼
2.正文(微信号：kaoyanx)
3.结尾礼词
4.署名
/1.称呼
在以往考试中，称呼出现过四种情况：
①Dear+姓，比如：Dear Mr. Wang,(微信号：kaoyanx)
②Dear+名，比如：Dear Bob,
③Dear+头衔，比如：Dear Mr. manager, Dear editor,
④如果题目中没有告知明确的收信人是谁，称呼这样写：
（1）Dear Sir or Madam,
（2）To whom it may concern,
注意：无论哪一种称呼，后面的标点符号都是逗号。(微信号：kaoyanx)
/2.正文
正文有2种书写格式：
①缩进式(常用格式)：即每个段落的开头空4个字母，段与段之间没有空行(微信号：kaoyanx)。
②齐头式：即每个段落的开头都顶格写，段与段之间必须空一行。
/3.结尾礼词
有2种情况：
①如果写公务信函，结尾礼词写Yours sincerely,(或：Sincerely yours,)，Yours faithfully,。(微信号：kaoyanx)
②如果给比较亲密的人(比如同学、父母、朋友)写信，结尾礼词写Yours,即可(微信号：kaoyanx)。
/4.署名
看题目要求写署名。
每次考书信写作，题目要求中都有这样一句话：Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use \"Li Ming\" instead.
此时，你署Li Ming就可以。
第二
很明显，书信重点在正文。而写正文特别注意三点：
/1.开门见山说意图
第一段第一句话必须说明写信目的。可套用以下句型：
①I am writing this letter to appreciate...(感谢信)(微信号：kaoyanx)
②I am writing this letter to apologize for...(道歉信)
③I am writing this letter to apply for...(申请信/求职信)
④I am writing this letter to complain about...(投诉信)(微信号：kaoyanx)
⑤I am writing this letter to inquire about...(咨询信)
/2.感谢客气不能少
写信的目的都是——求人办事，所以，一定要感谢对方。下面是2句“感谢客套话”，
可任选其一，放在书信最后一段的第一句。
①I really appreciate your attention to my letter/request.(我真的非常感谢你对我这封信(我这个请求)的关注)(微信号：kaoyanx)
②I am really grateful for your consideration of my request.(你能考虑我的请求，我表示衷心感谢)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/3.期待回信要记牢
书信写到最后，就是要期待对方回信了。下面是2句话，可任选其一，放在书信最后一段的第二句(注：最后一段共2句话)。
①I am looking forward to your reply as soon as possible.(我期待您能尽快回信)(微信号：kaoyanx)
②I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.(我希望您能在方便时尽快回复)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/4.补充说明
①小作文写作时间最好控制在15分钟之内；(微信号：kaoyanx)
②最好写满120个单词。虽然试卷要求“no less than 100 words”，但超出阅卷人期待总有意外收获。
这幅图画虽然简单但是令人深思
注：务必牢记以下四个句型，考场上可任选其一。
句型如下：
①This cartoon(picture/drawing) is humorous but significant.(这幅卡通(图画)很幽默但是意义深远)
②The cartoon is simple but reveals a profound meaning.(这幅图很简单却揭示了深刻的意义)(微信号：kaoyanx)
③The drawing above is really thought-provoking.(上面这幅图的确令人深思)
④The drawing does mirror a common social phenomenon and is really thought-provoking.(这幅图确实反映了一个普遍的社会现象而且的确令人深思)(微信号：kaoyanx)
人物物体 1.描述人物
重点是描述两个动作，套用下面公式：
注：次要动作一般是V+ing形式，或者with+名词的形式。(微信号：kaoyanx)
举例如下：
/例1：As is vividly depicted in the photo(如图所示), wearing traditional Chinese costume(次要动作), an American girl is smiling(主要动作)to us.(2002年真题“中西文化交流”)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例2：As is vividly depicted in the photo(如图所示), sitting in a barbershop(次要动作), a young man spent(主要动作)300 Yuan on his hairstyle of Beckham.(2006年真题“偶像崇拜”)(微信号：kaoyanx)
2.描述物体
套用下面公式：
/例1：As vividly depicted in the drawing(如图所示), there is a boiling pot which hold various ingredients(要素) of cultures.(定语从句)(2010年真题“文化营养要均衡”)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例2：As shown in the picture above(如图所示), there is a house with many rooms in which there sit some people communicating with each other through Internet.(定语从句)(2009年真题“互联网的远与近”)(微信号：kaoyanx)
现在，你已经拥有了两个描写公式，足够用了。
特别注意#1，如果有两幅图，就需要写两个句子，每一幅图用一句话描述。(微信号：kaoyanx)
特别注意#2，“如图所示”句型总结如下：
句型1：According to(或:As can be seen from, 或:As shown in, 或:It's clear/apparent from) the picture/cartoon/figure/illustration, ...
句型2：The picture/cartoon/figure/illustration shows/reveals/suggests/illustrates/demonstrates/indicates/depicts/describes that...(微信号：kaoyanx)
社会问题或者现象
例如，2006年真题“偶像崇拜”第一段的第三句话可以这么写：
There is no doubt that the cartoon above reveals and reflects a common and serious phenomenon in China —— idol worship(偶像崇拜) among young generations.(微信号：kaoyanx)
第三句话可套用以下句型：
[句型#1]：There is no denying that the picture implies that...
[句型#2]：The purpose of this picture is to show us that...(微信号：kaoyanx)
[句型#3]：It seems to me that the picture is sending the message that...
[句型#4]：What is conveyed in the picture goes far beyond merely an issue of...Instead, it carries the message that...(微信号：kaoyanx)
[句型#5]：There is no doubt that the cartoon above reveals and reflects a common and serious phenomenon in China —— ...
大作文结尾段高分写法：三类型模板秒杀大作文结尾
注：对于图画作文，根据负面、正面、利弊兼有三种社会现象提供结尾段的三种类型的模板。
如果图画中的社会现象是负面(比如2011年的“旅游景点的污染”)，则结尾段就写成“总结归纳+解决措施”。如何写“解决措施”呢？下面是万能措施超级模板，只有5句话，直接套用即可。
1.万能措施超级模板
/第1句：总论，说明采取解决措施的迫切性。(微信号：kaoyanx)
/第2、3、4句：陈述政府、公民和个人三方面的解决措施。
/第5句：说明美好的前景。
模板具体如下：
①Accordingly, it is imperative(迫切的) for us to take drastic and effective measures to...②In the first place, we can appeal to(呼吁) the government to make some strict laws and regulations to...③In the second place, we must enhance(加强)/cultivate(培养) citizens' awareness that...is everybody's responsibility. ④In the
third place, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to...⑤Only in this way can we have opportunities to expect...to come.(微信号：kaoyanx)
其中：
/措施一(宏观，第②句)：我们要向政府呼吁制定出严格的法律和规章来...
/措施二(中观，第③句)：我们要加强公民的意识，...是每个人的责任。(微信号：kaoyanx)
/措施三(微观，第④句)：对于我们自己而言，也要采取实际行动去...
注：任何负面现象都可以用这三个措施解决。(微信号：kaoyanx) 2.实战示例(话题：保护野生动物) 注：只需添加几个关键词即可。
①Accordingly, it is imperative(迫切的) for us to take drastic and effective
measures to protect the wildlife. ②In the first place, we can appeal to(呼吁) the government to make some strict laws and regulations to prevent them from being caught and killed. ③In the second place, we must enhance(加强)/cultivate(培养) citizens' awareness that loving the nature and wildlife is everybody's responsibility.④In the third place, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to protect our living environment and wild animals. ⑤Only in this way can we have opportunities to expect a beautiful world and a bright future to come.(微信号：kaoyanx)
如果图画中的社会现象是正面(比如2008年“合作精神”)，则结尾段就写成“总结归纳+弘扬提倡”。如何写“弘扬提倡”呢？下面是万能弘扬超级模板，只有5句话，不管是什么好事，直接套用即可。
1.万能措施超级模板
/第1句：总论，肯定这件事的重大意义。
/第2、3、4句：陈述媒体、政府和个人三方面去弘扬这件事的做法。(微信号：kaoyanx)
/第5句：说明美好的希望。
模板具体如下：
①Considering every aspect of this positive phenomenon, we should bear in
mind(记住) that...(此处写作文话题) is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. ②Therefore, mass media, such as radios, televisions and Internet, should make every effort to propaganda(宣传) and advocate(提倡) it. ③In addition, the government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to...④Last but not the least, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to...⑤In conclusion, we have every reason to be convinced that we can achieve more achievements through...(微信号：kaoyanx)
其中：
/弘扬一(第②句)：媒体弘扬
/弘扬二(第③句)：政府教育(微信号：kaoyanx)
/弘扬三(第④句)：从我做起
注：任何正面现象都可以通过这三个层面去宣传。(微信号：kaoyanx) 2.实战示例(话题：合作精神)
①Considering every aspect of this positive phenomenon, we should bear in mind(记住) that cooperation spirit is of great significance to both our society and ourselves. ②Therefore, mass media, such as radios, televisions and Internet, should make every effort to propagandise(宣传) and advocate(提倡) it. ③In addition, the government has the responsibility to educate every citizen to learn to
cooperate with other people. ④Last but not the least, as for ourselves, we ought to take practical actions to cultivate the awareness of cooperation of our own. ⑤In conclusion, we have every reason to be convinced that we can achieve more achievements through joint efforts with our colleagues(同事) and companions(同伴).(微信号：kaoyanx)
如果图画中的社会现象是利弊兼有(比如2009年“互联网的远与近”)，则结尾段就写成“总结归纳+客观评价”。如何写“客观评价”呢？下面是万能评价超级模板，只有3句话，直接套用即可。
1.万能评价超级模板
①Taking all factors into consideration, we may come to(或arrive at) a conclusion that there is nothing wrong for sb. to do...②However(或Nevertheless), if they...to the extent of..., they misunderstand the significance of...③As a result(或In my point of view), all social members, young and old, men and women, should take a reasonable attitude towards...instead of...blindly.(微信号：kaoyanx)
2.实战示例(话题：老年人养宠物)
①Taking all factors into consideration, we may arrive at a conclusion that there is nothing wrong for the aged generations to keep pets. ②Nevertheless, if they love their pets to the extent of ignoring their families, thier children and even
their friends, they misunderstand the significance of protecting the animals. ③In my point of view, all social members, young and old, men and women, should take a reasonable attitude towards keeping pets instead ofspoiling them blindly.(微信号：kaoyanx)
针对图画反映的三类社会现象：正面、负面和利弊兼有，哇魔力给出了对应的写作模式：
/第一，负面：解决措施+总结归纳
/第二，正面：弘扬提倡+总结归纳(微信号：kaoyanx)
/第三，利弊兼有：客观评价+总结归纳
而且，哇魔力还给出了如何写“解决措施”、“弘扬提倡”和“客观评价”的万能模板，只需填入很少的关键词进去即可！考试时，你只需分清正面、负面和利弊兼有中的哪一种情况，然后直接套用对应的模板即可。(微信号：kaoyanx)
千万别忘了，结尾还有一个任务：总结归纳。写“总结归纳”，套用下面公式即可：
1.表示“总而言之”的词组有：
①all in all
②in conclusion
③to conclude(微信号：kaoyanx)
④in generally
⑤generally speaking
⑥to sum up
2.表示“经过分析”的句型有：
①if we take a careful consideration, ...(微信号：kaoyanx)
②taking all factors into consideration, ...
③for the reasons presented above, ...
3.表示“不难发现”的句型有：
①it is not difficult to reach the conclusion that...(微信号：kaoyanx)
②it is appropriate to support the statement that...
把上面的“总而言之”、“经过分析”和“不难发现”这三个要素随意组合一下，就会形成强大的句型，比如：
/例1：All in all, if we take a careful consideration, it is not difficult to reach the conclusion that 重申主题.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例2：To sum up, taking all factors into consideration, it is appropriate to support the statement that 重申主题.(微信号：kaoyanx)
第一，14个最易打动阅卷老师的“曲线美”句型——句首状语
说明：句首状语，顾名思义，就是把两三个单词组成的状语放在句子开头，再写一个逗号，最后再写主句部分。这种写法杀伤力极大。
下面是14个句首状语和高分例句。请连词带句都背诵下来。
1.具有讽刺意味的是..
例，Ironically, it is ourselves who need us to persuade and convince most.(具有讽刺意味的是，我们自己才是最需要说服的)(微信号：kaoyanx)
2.就像...
例，Just like playing football games, united we win, divided we fall.(就像踢足球一样，团结我们就会胜利，分裂我们就会失败)(微信号：kaoyanx)
3.不幸的是...
例，Unfortunately, it often appears that while you are absorbed in a wonderful program, endless ads interrupt you from time to time.(不幸的是，当你专注地观看一个精彩节目时，没完没了的广告总是不停地打断你)(微信号：kaoyanx)
4.尽管...
例，In spite of my poor English, I thought she was badly in need of my timely assistance.(尽管我的英文不好，但我认为她急需我及时的帮助)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/注：be badly in need of(急需)
5.令人惊异的是...
例，Amazingly enough, it is ourselves who can offer encouragement.(令人惊异的是，能给与鼓励的却是我们自己)(微信号：kaoyanx)
6.毫无疑问，...
例，Undoubtedly, the drawing have symbolically revealed a serious problem in our daily life——parents' spoiling towards the only children in family.(毫无疑问，这幅图画象征性地揭示了我们日常生活中的一个严重问题——父母对独生子女的溺爱)(微信号：kaoyanx)
7.除了...之外，...
例，Apart from chasing the star in a kind of blind worship, we have another way to show our love.(除了盲目追星，我们有另一种方式来表达喜爱)(微信号：kaoyanx)
8.另外，...
例，In addition to the language skills, those volunteers are expected to be patient, helpful, open-minded with a loving heart.(除了语音技巧，这些志愿者还应该有耐心，乐于助人，思维开阔，并且充满爱心)(微信号：kaoyanx)
9.有意思的是...
例，Interestingly, the player and the keeper are experiencing quite opposite psychological processes: the player thinks the tasks extremely difficult as the goals(球门) are quite small compared with the huge goal keeper, while the latter fears that the goal is too enormous for him to protect.(球员和守门员正在经历截然相反的心理过程：球员认为任务极其困难，因为球门与强大的门将比起来相当小，而门将担心球门对于他的防守来说太大了)(微信号：kaoyanx)
10.毫不奇怪，...
例，Not surprisingly, this kind of star-worshipping is not uncommon nowadays among the Chinese people.(毫不奇怪，这种明星崇拜在中国并不少见)(微信号：kaoyanx)
11.同样的，...
例，Likewise, several teenage girls won their fame overnight in the 2005 Super Girl Contest in China, which provoked nationwide noisy debates.(同样的，一些女孩在2005年的中国“超级女声”比赛上一夜成名，这个事件激起了全国性的争论)(微信号：kaoyanx)
12.显而易见，...
例，Obviously, the picture depicts(显示) that love is just like a lamp whose rays become brighter where it is darker.(很明显，这张图片显示出爱心像一盏灯，在越黑暗的地方越闪亮)(微信号：kaoyanx)
13.总而言之，...
例，Overall, the future for fish will be bright with the solution of over-fishing.(总之，随着过度捕捞这个问题的解决，鱼类的未来将会更加光明)(微信号：kaoyanx)
14....没有...
例，Without love and respect for the old, our society will be dark through.(没有了对老年人的爱与尊敬，我们的社会会变得暗淡)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/注：dark through(暗淡)
第二，4个最出其不意的“加强型”神句——双重否定句
功能就是——加强语气，使你的句子与众不同。务必熟记下面四个双重否定句式。
句式1：一定会
例1，I am convinced that they will never fail to accomplish the tough job.(我坚信，他们一定会完成这项艰巨的工作)(微信号：kaoyanx)
例2，Chinese people will never fail to make more achievement in the aspect of space technology.(中国人民一定会在太空技术方面取得更多的成就)(微信号：kaoyanx)
句式2：去做某事是现实的
例，It is not unrealistic to protect those endangered species through modern medical research.(通过现代医学研究来保护濒临灭绝的物种，这是可以实现的)(微信号：kaoyanx)
句式3：某种现象是比较常见的
例，These days, it is not uncommon that the young generations have some certain super stars as their idols.(近来，年轻人把某些超级巨星作为自己的偶像，这种现象比较常见)(微信号：kaoyanx)
句式4：不出所料
注：严格说，此短语属于“单重否定”，但其意思比较接近双重否定。
例，Not surprisingly, students who are under constant stress may suffer from mental disease.(长期处于高压之下的学生会患有精神疾病，这一点不足为奇)(微信号：
kaoyanx)
第三，12个表述强调的高分神词
下面12个副词都可以表示“十分、相当、非常、颇”的意思，可用于作文写作中表述强调。
/ever（曾经，永远）
/never（绝不）(微信号：kaoyanx)
/badly（严重地）
例，It seems that many youngsters are badly in need of an idol to whom to pay their respect and attention.(很多年轻人似乎非常需要一个偶像来接受他们的尊敬和关注)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/really（真正地）
/highly（高度地）(微信号：kaoyanx)
例，Frankly speaking, the bus system in Beijing has
been highly well-developed.(坦率来讲，北京的公共交通系统还是高度发达的)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/completely（完全地）
/totally（完全地）
/extremely（极其地）
/exactly（确切地）(微信号：kaoyanx)
/absolutely（绝对地）
/greatly（十分地）
例，With a view to cure the disease of the patients, doctors need to be greatly patient.(为了能治好病人的疾病，医生需要非常耐心)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/considerably（相当地）
例，If people were not educated in dealing with these areas of daily life, entering this \"real world\" could be madeconsiderably painful.(如果人们没有接受过日常生活中这些领域的教育，进入“现实的社会”对他们来讲就是比较痛苦的)
第四，如何写最颠覆的神句——倒装句？ 否定式
否定词+助动词+主+谓+宾 建议：背诵下面的实战例句。
on no account(绝不)
/例1，On no account will China allow any other country to interfere in her internal affairs.(中国绝不会允许其他国家干涉自己的内政)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例2，On no account should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.(我们绝不能对这样溺爱孩子的事情熟视无睹)(微信号：kaoyanx)
注：turn a blind eye to(熟视无睹)
under no circumstance(绝不)
/例1，Under no circumstance can we give up our efforts to catch any opportunity.(在任何情况下，我们都不会放弃抓住机遇的种种努力)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例2，Under no circumstance should we let the trend of wasting natural resources grow as it does.(我们绝不能让这种浪费自然资源的趋势继续下去)
never(绝不)
/例1，Never shall I forget the day when I saw her for the first time.(我永远不会忘记我第一次见到她的那一天)
句型A：Never shall I forget the day when...(我永远不会忘记...的那一天)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例2，Never shall I forget the teacher who helped me step out of the trouble.(我永远不会忘记帮我走出困境的那位老师)(微信号：kaoyanx)
句型B：Never shall I forget the man(woman/teacher/girl/boy) who...(我永远不会忘记...的那个人)
Only式
Only+状语+助动词+主+谓+宾 建议：背诵下面的实战例句。
/例1，Only when everyone has the awareness of saving water can mankind preserve the sources of fresh water.(只有当每个人有了节水意识时，人类才能保护好水资源)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例2，Only by doing so can we have great confidence and power to overcome various difficulties.(只有这样我们才能有信心和力量去克服各种困难)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例3，Only in this way can we solve the problem of tourist pollution and leave the beautiful sights(景色) to other visitors.(只有这样我们才能解决旅游污染的问题，把美丽的景色留给其他游客)
第五，绝杀所有“问题”的7种高分表达方式 第1种
[表达方式]：create(cause, lead to, result in, be responsible for, give rise to) a problem
例，Human activity creates various environmental problems.(微信号：kaoyanx)
第2种
[表达方式#1]：pose a problem/threat to sb.
[表达方式#2]：present sb. with a problem/threat
例1，The ever-increasing income gaps in the country pose a serious problem to the decision-makers.(微信号：kaoyanx)
例2，The ever-increasing income gaps in the country present the decision-makers with a serious problem.(这个国家日益增长的收入差距给决策者带来了严重问题)(微信号：kaoyanx)
第3种
[表达方式]：a (serious, severe, grave) problem
第4种
[表达方式#1]：deal with the problem
[表达方式#2]：address the problem(微信号：kaoyanx)
[表达方式#3]：tackle the problem
[表达方式#4]：：combat the problem
第5种
[表达方式#1]：solve the problem(微信号：kaoyanx)
[表达方式#2]：resolve the problem
[表达方式#3]：overcome the problem
第6种，
[表达方式#1]：ease the problem(微信号：kaoyanx)
[表达方式#2]：alleviate the problem
[表达方式#3]：reduce the problem
例，The reduction of carbon dioxide eases/alleviates the problem of global warming.(二氧化碳排放减少，减轻了全球变暖的问题)(微信号：kaoyanx)
第7种
[表达方式#1]：makethe problem worse
[表达方式#2]：aggravate the problem(微信号：kaoyanx)
[表达方式#3]：complicate the problem
例，The emission of carbon dioxide has complicated the problem of pollution. Human beings are taking various measures to resolve it. So far(到目前为止), the issue has been addressed and eased.(二氧化碳的排放加重了环境污染问题。人类正在采取各种措施解决这个问题。到目前为止，这个问题已经得以减轻)(微信号：kaoyanx)
第六，关于“重要的”高分表达句型
句型1()
句型2()
句型3()
例，Communication method is of great importance/significance to the relationship between parents and children.(微信号：kaoyanx)
句型4
例，It is high time to take effective counter-measures(确实应该采取有效措施) to reduce the negative effect of global warming.(微信号：kaoyanx)
句型5
例，When you are faced with graduation, finding a decent(体面的) job becomes yourtop priority(头等大事).(微信号：kaoyanx)
第七，表达“重视”的3个高分词组
①give weight to
②give stress to
③attach importance to
例，The local government should give weight to the issue of exceptional children's education.(地方政府要重视特殊儿童教育的问题)(微信号：kaoyanx)
第八，表达“努力”的3个高分词组
①make every effort to
②many efforts should be made to
③spare no effort to
例，People from all walks of life should make every effort to resist rampancy of fake commodities.(各行各业的人们都要努力抵制假货泛滥)(微信号：kaoyanx)
第九，9个超高分褒义形容词
ambitious
例，Your ambitious idea impresses me.(你充满抱负的想法给我留下了深刻印象)(微信号：kaoyanx)
appealing
例，The mobile phone is appealing for its user-friendly design.(这款手机因方便操作的设计特比有吸引力)
brilliant
例，I am sure you will have a brilliant career.(我相信你会有一个成功的前程)
considerate
例，My considerate personality can prove myself to be the ideal candidate.(我善解人意的性格可以证明我是最合适的人选)(微信号：kaoyanx)
creative
例，This job can provide you with a chance to do something more creative.(这个工作可以给你提供做更有创造力事情的机会)
desirable
例，This opportunity is highly desirable.(这个机会十分值得拥有)(微信号：kaoyanx)
distinguished
例，He has a distinguished career in business.(他在商界很成功)
eminent
例，As an eminent psychologist, he can help solve our confusion about future careers.(作为著名的心理学家，他能帮助解决我们对未来职业生涯的疑惑)(微信号：kaoyanx)
energetic
例，George is an energetic man who tries to participate in every possible activity.(乔治是个精力充沛的人，他会尽量参加每个可能的活动)
第一组，8个举例句型秒杀大作文阅卷老师(最常用)
[句型#1]：This point can be confirmed by the example of + 名词或名词短语。(这个观点可以通过XX的例子得到支持)
[句型#2]：This point is best illustrated with the example of + 名词或名词短语。
(这个观点可以用XX的例子最有力的证明)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[句型#3(1)]：A case in point is that...(一个典型的例子是...)
[句型#3(2)]：...is a case in point.(...是一个典型的例子)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[句型#4]：Take/Consider + 名词或名词短语 + for example, ...
[句型#5]：such as...
[句型#6]：like...(比如...)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[句型#7]：For instance...
[句型#8]：For example...
第二组，4个举例句型秒杀大作文阅卷老师(超级无敌) 引
主要有以下句型：
①This is proven by the fact that...
②Nowhere is...more evident than in...(...在...中看得再明显不过了)(微信号：kaoyanx)
例，Nowhere is that more evident than in china the new engine of asian output and exports.(中国作为亚洲新的产出及出口引擎，表现得最为明显)(微信号：kaoyanx)
③In some cases, ...
④...tend to...(...多半会...)
⑤The majority of...(多数...都...)(微信号：kaoyanx)
引
这里的标点主要是指冒号和破折号。
例，Technology is essential to modern life: office workers(上班族) complete tasks with laptops; common citizens(老百姓) talk freely with cell phones; youngsters watch movies and listen songs through Internet.(微信号：kaoyanx)
带
主要有以下3个动词：
①encompass(跨越，覆盖)
例，This research encompass the social, political, economic and cultural aspects of the situation.（这项研究覆盖社会、政治、经济和文化领域）(微信号：kaoyanx)
②involve(涉及)
例，The new proposal not only involves students, but teachers, parents and school administrators as well.(这项新提议不但涉及学生，而且涉及教师、家长以及学校管理者)(微信号：kaoyanx)
③concern(关于)
例，His new book concerns distribution of welfare and social injustice.(他的新书是关于福利分配和社会不公平的)(微信号：kaoyanx)
串
主要有以下2组介词：
①range from...to...
例，The methods to avoid maltreatment of aged patents range from public supervision to punishment by law.(为了避免虐待父母这种现象的出现，应对措施从公众监督到法律惩罚都可以)(微信号：kaoyanx)
②include/including(包括)
例，Causes of high blood pressure include eating too much salt, being overweight and drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.(高血压的原因包括：食用过量的盐，体重过高以及饮酒过量)(微信号：kaoyanx)
第三组，5个举例句型秒杀大作文阅卷老师(出其不意) 说明：红色字体是句型。以下5个句型均模仿自阅读真题。
[句型#1]：If you were to examine life journeys of successful people, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: the most successful people are more likely to have undergone extreme miseries.(如果检查一下成功人士的生活轨迹，你很可能会发现一个值得关注的怪现象：最成功的人往往经历过极度的悲惨)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[模仿自]：If you were to examine the birth certificates of every soccer player in 2006's World Cup tournament, you would most likely find a noteworthy quirk: elite soccer players are more likely to have been born in the earlier months of the year than in the late months.(如果检查一下2006年世界杯足球锦标赛所有参赛运动员的出生证明，你很可能会发现一个值得关注的怪现象：出色的足球运动员往往在一年中的头几个月出生)(2007Text1)
[句型#2]：Now something similar could be happening in China.(现在类似的情况可能正在中国发生)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[模仿自]：Now something similar could be happening in the oceans.(现在类似的情况可能正在海洋中发生)(2006Text3)
[句型#3]：There are promising parallels today.(现在出现了鼓舞人心的类似景象)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[模仿自]：There are upsetting parallels today.(现在出现了令人忧虑的类似景象)(2005Text2)
[句型#4]：Evidence from the decline in species diversity supports this view.(生物多样性下降的证据支持了以上观点)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[模仿自]：Evidence from brain imaging supports this view.(大脑造影的证据支持了以上观点)(2005Text3)
[句型#5]：He acknowledges that all varieties of pets, including unusual ones like lizards, can make their owners relax.(他认为各种各样的宠物，包括像蜥蜴这样不常见的宠物，都能让主人放松心情)(微信号：kaoyanx)
[模仿自]：：He acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive.(他认为各种各样的人类语言，包括像黑人英语这样的非标准语言，都具有强大的表达力)(2005Text4)
2个大作文万能例子模板句
/模板句1：Take hery Ford, a great American industrialist, the creator of the \"motor age\( ) renders successful life and career, for instance. It is ( ) that helps him achive his glorious accomplishment in the manufacture industry and fulfills his dream to build the car for ordinary working people.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/说明：括号中内容可以填写任何表述个人品德的主题词，(微信号：kaoyanx)比如：
勤奋（diligence/painstaking work）
坚毅（determination）
热情和乐观（enthusiasm and optimism）
坚持（perseverance）
创新（creation/innovation）
合作（cooperation/collaboration/teamwork）
自信（self-confidence）
自强不息（self-improvement）
谦虚（modesty）
/模板句2：According to a recent statistic conducted by NBS, the past decade has witnessed a sharp (increase) in the percentage of people who supports the idea that (mobile phone) does exert such a profound effect on our life from (23%) to (82%).(微信号：kaoyanx)
/说明：
（1）括号中的蓝色字体可根据具体情况进行替换。比如，2015年英语一大作文考的是手机，直接填写“mobile phone”。
（2）NBS，即：National Bureau of Statistics of China(国家统计局)。也可以替换为其他机构，比如某报社、某大学(微信号：kaoyanx)。
（3）模板句里的两处数字可自己杜撰。其实这个例子本身就是完全杜撰的。不过没关系，阅卷人不关心具体内容，只要句式和用词准确即可。
大作文高分例子军火库
/例子1(不文明行为)：Uncivilized behaviors are a real embarrassment to China. Spitting anywhere, talking loudly, littering randomly and jumping the queue are common scenes in public places around China. What's more, some Chinese people even take their bad habits abroad.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：不文明的行为是中国真正的耻辱。随地吐痰、大声说话、随意扔垃圾以及插队是中国公共场合普遍的现象。更有甚者，一些中国人甚至将他们的坏习惯带到了国外。
/例子2(重外表轻内涵)：Worse still, this problem also manifests itself in other fields of the society. For example, \"image projects\" of little practical usage are built for local governments' achievements. Another example is: beauty can sway interviewers in professions for which beauty is not a necessary qualification.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：更糟的是，该问题也表现在社会其他方面。比如没有多少实际作用的形象工程为了政府的成绩而修建。另一个例子是：美丽可以在那些美貌不是必须素质的行业里左右招聘官的意见。(微信号：kaoyanx)
/例子3(传统文化失宠)：Chinese culture is facing an unprecedented challenge, since a large segment of China's young generation is indifferent to or even discards it. Many young people, for example, argue that traditional Chinese medicine is not scientific and Chinese drama is outdated in the modern society.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：因为中国年轻一代很多人对中国文化持冷淡态度，甚至抛弃中国文化，中国文化正面临着空前的挑战。比如，许多年轻人认为中医是没有科学依据的，中国戏剧在现代社会是过时的。
/例子4(传统文化失宠)：In contrast, many foreigners regard Chinese culture as priceless treasure. They frequently resort to traditional Chinese philosophy for solutions to present peoblems. For example, many American entrepreneurs consider The Art of War as their guide in the business competition.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：然而，许多外国人却将中国文化视为无价之宝。他们经常到中国传统哲学中寻找当今问题的解决之道。比如，许多美国企业家就将《孙子兵法》当做商业竞争中的指南(微信号：kaoyanx)。
/例子5(光说不练)：For example, some MBA graduates, claiming to be highly
knowledgeable about organization and administration, are found to be incapable of solving real problems in companies.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：比如，一些MBA毕业生宣称在组织管理方面有渊博的知识，但他们被发现不能解决公司中真正的问题。
/例子6(信任危机)：A host of dishonest behaviors should be responsible for the crisis of trust in our society. To earn huge profits, some businessmen manufacture or sell fake or inferior goods at the expense of consumers' benefits; for the purpose of improving the ratings, the media may peddle the sensational stories or twist news to attract public attention without any sense of responsibility.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：许多不诚信的行为应该对我们社会的信任危机负责。为了获得巨额利润，一些生意人不惜牺牲消费者的权益制造或者销售假冒伪劣商品；为了提高收视率，一些媒体毫无责任感地散播耸人听闻的故事或者扭曲事实来吸引公众的注意力(微信号：kaoyanx)。
/例子7(人生价值)：A person's value is measured by his achievements rather than his material wealth. Bill Gates is respectable not simply because he is extremely rich, but because he, as the founder of Microsoft, helps bring the world into the Internet age.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：一个人的价值靠他的成就衡量而不是靠物质财富衡量。比尔盖茨受人尊敬不仅仅因为他非常富有，而且也因为他作为微软创始人，帮助世界进入了网络时代。
/例子8(中西方文化的融合)：How we take this western influence and what should be the relationship betweent the east and the west have become urgent questions for us to face. For example, should we allow a coffee shop to be opened in the Forbidden City, a place which is thought to represent the essence of oriental life? Can the coffee shop integrate itself into the surroundings or will it stand out as an eyesore?(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：我们如何处理西方的影响，以及中西方应建立一种怎样的关系都是亟待我们面对的问题。比如，我们是否该允许在紫禁城，在那个代表着东方生活精华的地方开一家咖啡厅？咖啡厅能否将自身同周围融合或者变成一个眼中之沙？
/例子9(家庭背景不是成功的必要因素)：Just as whether flowers are beautiful doesn't depend on the quality of pots, whether a man will achieve success is not necessarily connected with his growing background.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：正如花是否漂亮不取决于花盆的质量，一个人是否成功与他的成长背景没有必然联系。
/例子10(家庭背景不是成功的必要因素)：In contrast, many self-made people obtain great success. Obama is a prime example of them. The son of a common and poor family was pushed by his firm belief, clear objective and constant efforts to the position of the American president, a historical achievement for black men. His significant accomplishment proves that those from humble origins are capable of making great achievements, only if disdain and failures in their young age don't extinguish their hope for success.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：相反，许多白手起家的人拥有巨大的成功。奥巴马就是他们中的杰出代表。虽然出生在一个普通、贫穷的家庭，他因为坚定的信念、清晰的目标和持续的努力成为美国总统，取得对黑人来说具有重大历史意义的成就。他的巨大成就证明了那些出生卑微的人，只要早年的屈辱和失败没有使他们对成功的希望破灭，就能取得巨大成就(微信号：kaoyanx)。
/例子11(成功之路)：If a person chooses a goal which doesn't match his inborn talent, he will be doomed to failure or limited success no matter how hard he tries. For example, if \"lightning\" Bolt, the world record breaker for the 100-meter race, buried his running talent and instead aimed at becoming a weightlifting winner, the Olympic Games would miss a sprint genius and get one more mediocre weightlifter.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：如果一个人选择与与生俱来的天赋不匹配的目标，无论他多努力，都注定会失败或者取得有限的成绩。比如，如果100米赛跑的世界纪录打破者“闪电飞人”博尔特，将他奔跑的潜能埋葬，而立志成为一个举重冠军，那么奥林匹克运动会将会损失一个短跑天才，却多了一个平庸的举重选手。
/例子12(从别人错误中学习)(正面)：By learnig from others' mistakes, one can avoid detours and accelerate his own success. Take Thomas Edison as an example. In inventing the electrical lamp, he saved a lot of time by finding out the causes of others' failures and just experimenting with new solutions.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：从别人的错误中学习，我们就能避免走弯路，加速取得自己的成功。以托马斯爱迪生为例。发明电灯时，他通过寻找别人失败的原因，通过只对新的解决途径进行实验
而节省了大量时间(微信号：kaoyanx)。
/例子13(从别人错误中学习)(负面)：The developed countries promoted economic growth at the expense of environment and had to spend a lot of money solving the consequent serious pollution. Regretfully, such an expensive mistake is repeated in some developing countries.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：发达国家以环境为代价追求经济增长，而不得不花费大量的钱解决由此产生的严重污染。可惜的是，这个代价惨重的错误重新发生在一些发展中国家。
/例子14(对待知识的态度)：The constant desire for knowledge is especially important in the times of knowledge explosion, when news, facts and opinions pour in from every corner of the world. Li Jiacheng, the richest among Chinese, once said that people must absorb new knowledge to accommodate themselves to the changing society, otherwise they would be excelled by others. Therefore, if a person desires to be a winner, he should keep learning.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：在我们知识爆炸的时代，新闻、事实和观点从世界各个角落不断涌来，对知识的持续渴望显得极为重要。中国首富李嘉诚曾经说过为了顺应不断变化的社会，人们必须吸收新的知识，否则他们就会被其他人超越。因此，如果希望成为赢者，就应该不断学习。(微信号：kaoyanx)
/说明：人名Li Jiacheng(李嘉诚)可以换做其他任何一个人，比如Mayun(马云)、Wang Jianlin(王健林)等，虽然不一定是真的首富。也就是说，例子完全可以杜撰，只要说得通(微
信号：kaoyanx)。
/例子15(团结(合作)就是力量)：There are many examples to illustrate the above arguements. A typical one concerns drawing the genetic map. It is obvious that a single person could not accomplish this map even though exhausting all his life and efforts. Nevertheless, if thousnads of scientists around the world together devote their expertise and enthusiasm to this landmark mission, the victory will be just around the corner.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：很多例子可以表明上述观点。一个典型的例子是关于绘制基因图谱。很显然，即使耗尽所有力气和生命，一个人也不可能完成这个图谱。但是，如果全世界数千科学家一起将知识和热情贡献给这个具有里程碑意义的任务时，胜利指日可待。
/例子16(团结(合作)就是力量)：The Boeing planes are another miracle created by cooperation. Assembled with the parts produced in global factories, those aircraft boast perfect functions and trust-worthy quality.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：波音飞机是合作铸造的另一个奇迹。组装自生产于世界工厂的零件，这些飞机拥有完美的性能和值得信任的质量(微信号：kaoyanx)。
/例子17(放弃让我们失败)：If Edison, like many others, had been stifled by repeated failures, there would be no vibrant modern cities at night. Edison's success proves that if a person is not scared by seemingly insurmountable adversity, he can find the way to success.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/翻译：如果爱迪生像其他人一样被失败打倒，就不会有充满活力的现代夜市了。爱迪生的成功证明如果一个人没有被看起来无法战胜的困境吓倒，他就能找到成功的方法。
大作文中最常用的解决问题的6大对策句型
无论是图画作文还是图表作文，最后一段都要写对策。下面总结了阐述对策的6个角度及对应的6个句型，直接套用即可。
第一
两面性问题，比如手机、网络、彩票等。
What we must do is to encourage the merits of sth. and avoid its demerits.(微信号：kaoyanx)
第二比如政府、社会组织和个人联合
一般用在解决学生的问题，比如心理健康啊，网瘾啊等。
It is high time that sb. should make combined efforts to put an end to this situation.(微信号：kaoyanx)
第三
提高环境保护的意识等。
The public/we ourselves should enhance the consciousness of...(微信号：kaoyanx)
第四
一般用在涉及面比较广的社会问题。
A large-scale education campaign should be launched to inform the public of the significance of...(微信号：kaoyanx)
第五laws and regulations
一般用在比较大的、比较严重的社会问题，如节约问题，浪费问题等。
The authorities should work out and implement relevant laws and regulations to impose a heavy penalty on those who...(微信号：kaoyanx)
第六
一般用在比较大的、严重的社会问题，如质量问题，假冒产品问题等。
The relevant administration departments should strengthen the supervision on...
大作文中的2大对策(建议措施)模板
说明：以下是有关对策(建议措施)的模板，可直接作为大作文的整个末段来套用，其中蓝色字体处填写的是主题词。
模板1：Therefore, it is imperative(必要的) for us to take drastic measures. For one thing, we should appeal to(向...呼吁) the authorities(当局,官方) to make strict laws to control (主题词1，比如：commercial fishing). For another, we should enhance the awareness of people that the (主题词2，比如：ocean resources) are vital to us. Only in this way can we protect our (主题词2，比如：ocean resources). Also I believe that we humans can overcome this difficulty, and that we will have a brighter future.(微信号：kaoyanx)
模板2：According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to reverse(扭转) this evil trend. Of all the steps, to appeal to(向...呼吁) the media's publicity(宣传) may be the most effective one, which can make the public treat their (主题词，比如此处填写2015英语一大作文的主题词“mobile phones”) in a reasonable way. Only in this way can we resolve this problem and embrace a bright future.(微信号：kaoyanx)
[翻译]：根据上述分析，我们应该采取措施扭转这种有害的趋势。在所有措施中，诉诸媒体宣传可能会是最有效的，这将使公众以理性的方式对待(主题词，比如手机)。只有用这种方式，我们才能解决这一问题，拥有一个美好的未来。
1 /傻词：think(是最恶心的词汇)——靓词：assume, argue, emphasize, insist, when
it comes to me, for my part, as for me, in my point of view, as far as I am concerned, from my own perspective
/傻词：important——靓词：vital, significant, critical, crucial, play a decisive role, be of utmost importance, indispensable(推荐)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：human beings——靓词：mankind, human race, humanity(注：其复数humanities表示“人文学科”)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：person——靓词：individual
/傻词：people——靓词：individuals, characters, folks
/傻词：famous people——靓词：celebrity
/傻词：famous——靓词：prestigious, distinguished, enjoy a reputation of(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：many——靓词：innumerable, countless, a great/large number of, an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of, a host of
/傻词：many kinds of——靓词：various kinds of, all sorts of, diverse kinds of, a variety of, a wide range of(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：some——靓词：a slice of, quite a few
/傻词：most——靓词：the vast majority of, a large percent of(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：help(动词)——靓词：assist
/傻词：help(名词)——靓词：assistance
/傻词：helpful——靓词：beneficial, rewarding
/傻词：problem——靓词：issue, case, trouble, headache(令人头痛的问题), dilemma(两难境地), crisis, disaster(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：necessary——靓词：indispensable(不可缺少的)
/傻词：cause——靓词：give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger, contribute to
/傻词：want to——靓词：desire to, be willing to, intend to(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：pay attention to——靓词：devote much attention to, attach importance to, put stress on, give weight to, place emphasis on,
/傻词：due attention has to be paid to——靓词：importance should be attached to, weight should be given to, greant attention ought to be devoted to
/傻词：influence——靓词：have a far-reaching impact on, exert an overwhelming(势不可挡的) influence on(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：to(表目的)——靓词：with a view to do, with an aim to do,with a goal to do, for the purpose of doing, for the sake of doing
/傻词：show——靓词：describe, depict(描述), indicate, demonstrate, reflect(这些词常用于描述图画)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：picture——靓词：cartoon, illustration, drawing
/傻词：thing——靓词：affair, business, matter
/傻词：more and more——靓词：increasing(ly), growing
/傻词：about——靓词：regarding, concerning
/傻词：customer——靓词：shopper, client, consumer, purchaser
/傻词：sb. be interested in——靓词：sth. appeals to sb., sth. exerts a tremendous fascination on sb.(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：dangerous——靓词：perilous, hazardous(注：评价某种社会现象是“不好的,有害的”时可用hazardous)
/傻词：harm——靓词：do harm to(有害于), do more harm than good(弊大于利), damage, destroy, undermine(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：harmful——靓词：detrimental(有害的)
/傻词：be harmful to——靓词：pose a threat to
/傻词：good——靓词：positive, favorable(有利的), rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable(令人愉快的), excellent, outstanding, superior(优秀的), wholesome(健康的,有益的)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：bad——靓词：dreadful(糟糕的), unfavorable(不利的), poor, adverse(相反的), ill(有害的), frightful(可怕的), discouraging(令人沮丧的), depressing(注：如果bad作表语，可以用be less impressive替换)
/傻词：poor——靓词：underdeveloped, financially-challenged
/傻词：because of——靓词：owing to, due to, as a result of, on account of, (be) responsible for, spell(导致,招致)(例(2005英语一Text4)：But the cult of the authentic and the personal, “doing our own thing,” has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：remember——靓词：bear in mind that, keep in mind
/傻词：obviously——靓词：evidently, apparently, undoubtedly
/傻词：measure——靓词：action, step, counter-measure, program
/傻词：way(方法)——靓词：approach, method
/傻词：only in this way——靓词：only by doing so, only by this means, It is in
this way that...(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：only——靓词：unique(独特的), distinctive(与众不同的), merely, barely, singly, solely, rarely
/傻词：I believe——靓词：I insist, I maintain, I am convinced that...
/傻词：get——靓词：obtain, acquire(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：solve——靓词：settle, tackle, overcome, conquer
/傻词：difficult——靓词：tough, hard, complicated, confusing, arduous(费力的), formidable(艰难的)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：a little——靓词：a bit
/傻词：these——靓词：the following
/傻词：enough——靓词：abundant, adequate, sufficient
/傻词：now——靓词：currently, nowadays
/傻词：car——靓词：automobile(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：wealth——靓词：fortune(s)
/傻词：wealthy——靓词：affluent
/傻词：difference——靓词：distinction
/傻词：be different from——靓词：be dintinct from
/傻词：friends——靓词：companions
/傻词：failure——靓词：setback
/傻词：as a result——靓词：as a consequence
/傻词：huge——靓词：enormous(庞大的——数量), massive(大量的——物体形状), vast(广阔的——空间)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：too much——靓词：excessive(过量大), rampant(泛滥的), immoderate(moderate适度的)
/傻词：very——靓词：overwhelmingly, exceedingly, extremely, intensely
/傻词：always——靓词：invariably, frequently, consistently, more often than not
/傻词：quite——靓词：fairly(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：choice——靓词：option
/傻词：try to do——靓词：attempt to do
/傻词：try hard to do(努力去做)——靓词：make a pains-taking efforts to do
/傻词：do one's best to do(尽最大努力去做)——靓词：commit oneself to doing, strive to do, do one's utmost to do, spare no effort to do(不遗余力地去做)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：mainly——靓词：primarily, pincipally, chiefly
/傻词：can——靓词：have the ability to
/傻词：improve——靓词：boost(促进), enhance(加强)
/傻词：meaning——靓词：implication(该词表示“寓意”，最好用在第一段用来阐述图画的寓意)(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：basic——靓词：fundamental
/傻词：happy——靓词：happily, happiness, make sb. happy——此处是变换词性(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：law——靓词：regulation, legislation(立法,法律)
/傻词：get rid of——靓词：eliminate(消除), remove, abolish(废除)
/傻词：prepare for——靓词：pave the way for, lay the groundwork(根基) for, lay a solid foundation for(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：possible——靓词：be likely to
/傻词：impossible——靓词：be unlikely to
/傻词：precious——靓词：worthwhile, priceless
/傻词：ignore——靓词：turn a blind eye to, lose sight of, overlook, neglect
/傻词：be related to——靓词：be connected with, be associated with, be linked with(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：purpose——靓词：aim, goal, intention, object
/傻词：it is high time(该是做...的时候了)——靓词：it is imperative(紧急的) for us to do, it is about time that we +V-过去式...(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：bright——靓词：brilliant(光辉的,明亮的), splendid(灿烂的), promising
/傻词：like(喜欢)——靓词：enjoy, prefer, love, be fascinated with
/傻词：decide——靓词：be determine to(下定决心), make up one's mind
/傻词：before——靓词：prior to
/傻词：build——靓词：erect, establish
/傻词：cold——靓词：chilly, icy
/傻词：hot——靓词：boiling(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：don't——靓词：fail to
/傻词：almost——靓词：virtually
/傻词：clearly——靓词：conspicuously
/傻词：and——靓词：plus, as well as, along with, in addition, bonus, with...
/傻词：without——靓词：excluding
/傻词：actually——靓词：as a matter of fact, indeed, in point of fact, in reality, in truth, literally,truly(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：firstly——靓词：previously, beforehand, foremost, initially, originally, formerly, principally, mainly, essentially, basically, commonly, universally, on the whole, fundamentally, to begin with, to start with, first of all, at the outset(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：then——靓词：subsequently, afterward, thereafter, after that, succeeding, secondarily, what is more, furthermore(微信号：kaoyanx)
/傻词：lastly——靓词：ultimately, eventually, in conclusion, to conclude, as a final point, last of all, last but not least, finally
1.极重要
team spirit：团队精神
teamwork：团队合作
strengthen mutual cooperation：增强相互合作
cultivate the atmosphere of teamwork：形成团队精神
patience：耐心(微信号：kaoyanx)
prudence：谨慎
persistence/perseverance：恒心/毅力/坚持 —— 对应：give up halfway(半途而废)
endeavor：努力(微信号：kaoyanx)
diligence/painstaking efforts：勤奋
self-dependence/self-reliance/independence：自立
innovation/creativity：创新(微信号：kaoyanx)
self-confidence：自信(lack of confidence：缺乏自信)
modesty：谦虚(微信号：kaoyanx)
striving spirit：奋斗精神
the spirit of competition：拼搏精神
aggressive：有进取心的
strong-willed：意志坚强的(微信号：kaoyanx)
tireless：孜孜不倦的
persevering：不屈不挠的
consistent：始终如一的
a sense of achievement：成就感
sense of honor：荣誉感
entertain great ambitions：胸怀抱负(微信号：kaoyanx)
reap without sowing：不劳而获
haste makes waste：欲速则不达
utilitarian：功利的，急功近利的
actions：行动(take actions：付诸行动)
down-to-earth：务实的
thrift：勤俭
honesty：诚信
respect the old and care for the young：尊老爱幼
2.极重要
public morality：公德
devotion/dedication：奉献
charity：慈善(微信号：kaoyanx)
duty/responsibility：责任
sense of responsibility：责任感
shoulder/assume/undertake one's duties/responsibility：承担责任
avoid/shirk/shun one's duties/responsibility：逃避责任
traditional virtues：传统美德
practice filial piety：奉行孝道
selfless devotion：无私奉献(微信号：kaoyanx)
comply with the law：遵守法律
comply with public morality：遵守公德(微信号：kaoyanx)
follow the morals：按道德行事
improve public morals：改进社会风气
safeguard public morals：维护公共道德
injure public morality：损害公共道德
be public-spirited：有公德心的
the corruption of public morality：公德堕落(微信号：kaoyanx)
the lack of moral sense：道德缺失
the crisis of trust：信任危机
spit everywhere：随地吐痰(微信号：kaoyanx)
make noise/talk loudly：大声喧哗
littering：乱丢垃圾(微信号：kaoyanx)
empty promise：空洞承诺
false promise：虚假承诺
compete for benefits：争抢利益(微信号：kaoyanx)
unfair competitions：不公平竞争
consumers' rights and interests：消费者权益(微信号：kaoyanx)
disregard the public rules：无视公共规章
break/violate public regulations：违反公共规章
benevolence：善心仁慈
with heart and soul：全心全意
amicable：友好的(微信号：kaoyanx)
charitable：宽厚的
credibility：信誉，美誉
fake commodities：伪劣产品
dishonest behaviors：欺诈行为(微信号：kaoyanx)
unaffordable prices of medicines：药价虚高
academic corruption：学术腐败
plagiarism：剽窃抄袭(微信号：kaoyanx)
excessive growth：过度上涨
illegal ads：非法广告
food safety：食品安全(微信号：kaoyanx)
misdeed/misconduct：不良行为
volunteer/volunteering/volunteering service：志愿者/志愿者活动/志愿服务
3.重要
注：1992年以来，家庭类话题在英语(一)大作文中考过4次，是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2014年。
mutual understanding：相互理解
aging society：老龄化社会
population aging：人口老龄化
generation gap：代沟(微信号：kaoyanx)
widen/expand generation gap：扩大代沟
narrow/bridge generation gap：消除代沟
chauvinism：大男子主义
career women：职业妇女(微信号：kaoyanx)
domestic/family violence：家庭暴力
foster/raise/breed/nurture/bring up：抚养
household chores：繁杂家务
spoil children/dote on children：溺爱孩子(微信号：kaoyanx)
over-indulgence：纵容溺爱
only child：独生子女(微信号：kaoyanx)
the universal two-child policy：全面二孩政策
例：The aging trend would be actively addressed by the universal two-child policy.(全面二孩政策将有效应对人口老龄化趋势)
boomerang kids/the NEET group(NEET=Not currently engaged in Education, Employment or Training)：啃老族(微信号：kaoyanx)
a well-off family：小康之家
nuclear famaily：核心家庭(微信号：kaoyanx)
a single-parent family：单亲家庭
one's later years/one's remaining years：晚年
filial piety：孝道(微信号：kaoyanx)
practice filial piety/fulfill filial duty：奉行孝道
support(take care of/sustain) the elderly(the old/the aged/the senior/aged parents/the old and infirm parents)：赡养老人(微信号：kaoyanx)
show solicitude for parents：关心父母
mistreat/ill-treat/maltreat parents：虐待父母
cousin：堂兄妹，表兄妹
offspring：后代，后辈
ancestor：祖先(微信号：kaoyanx)
heir：继承人
4.重要
注：1992年以来，环保类话题在英语(一)大作文中已考过3次，是重要的考查话题。最近一次考的是在2011年。
environment-friendly：生态环保的
conserve natural habitats：保护生存环境
animal rights activist：动物权益保护者(微信号：kaoyanx)
natural reserve：自然保护区
natural resources：自然资源
energy conservation and environmental protection：节能环保
biodiversity：生物多样性
extinction：灭绝(微信号：kaoyanx)
wind breaks：防风林
sand breaks：防沙林
climate change：气候变化
greenhouse effect：温室效应
threat of global warming：全球变暖的威胁(微信号：kaoyanx)
develop renewable resources：开发可再生资源
low-carbon economy：低碳经济
low-carbon lifestyle：低碳生活方式(微信号：kaoyanx)
environmental awareness：环境意识
deforestation：森林消失
landslide：山体滑坡(微信号：kaoyanx)
biodegradable：可生物降解的
environment-friendly(eco-friendly) products：环保产品
household garbage：生活垃圾
waste sorting/garbage classification：垃圾分类(微信号：kaoyanx)
motor vehicle pollution：汽车尾气污染
reduce exhaust emission from cars/automobiles：减少汽车尾气的排放
low-emission cars：小排量汽车
high-emission cars：大排量汽车(微信号：kaoyanx)
public transport：公共交通
green commuting：绿色出行
water and soil erosion：水土流失
soot emissions：烟尘排放
sea water desalinization：海水淡化(微信号：kaoyanx)
eco-demonstration region：生态示范区
Nationally Designated Garden City：国家级园林城市
create pleasant living environment：创造怡人的生活环境(微信号：kaoyanx)
air pollution：空气污染
degradation/deterioration of air quality：空气质量恶化
discharge/emit poisonous/toxic gas：排放有毒气体
acid rain：酸雨(微信号：kaoyanx)
drought：干旱
sandstorm：沙尘暴
toxic waste：有毒废物
industrial waste：工业废物
sewage treatment：污水处理
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