教师公开招聘考试(中学英语)模拟试卷25(题后含答案及解析)

教师公开招聘考试（中学英语）模拟试卷25 (题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1. 第一部分 教育理论与实践 2. 第二部分 专业基础知识

第一部分 教育理论与实践

案例分析题

1． 教学案例分析(1 6分) 下面是一节阅读课上的读后活动，请用中文从以下方面进行评析。 1．教师角色：2．情境创设。 (设计背景：通过阅读文章，学生了解了希望工程的重要作用及希望工程给贫困学生带来的变化。本案例是学生运用所学的现在完成时的表达方式及相关短语表演希望工程对贫困儿童求学的救助活动。) 核心环节1：T: Well, what can you do for Project Hope? How can you help?S1: I can save some pocket money and give it to the Project Hope.S2:I can give the poor children some of my favourite books.S3: I can ask some of my family members and friends to help them with me.核心环节2:T: You have many good ideas. In fact, we have many ways to help them. For example, Outlook English is going to make a programme about Project Hope. Suppose you are the host, can you work with your friends to make a programme like this? Here are some advice. I will give you a model first.Host(主持人)——介绍嘉宾(invite，welcome)Liu Sanzi——利用表格信息介绍自己(drop out of school，be important to work，be poor)Li Ming——利用表格信息介绍自己(have been ill，look after)Volunteer——介绍希望工程所做的工作并提出希望(has raised，paid for，has built)

正确答案：1．教师角色教师设计、组织活动，使每个学生参与到课堂活动中，发挥了其作为组织者与引导者的作用。教师在学生回答问题之后，及时评价；在学生开始角色扮演之前，进行引领示范，发挥了其作为评估者与示范者的作用。2．情境创设教师创设了真实的情境，在用英语做事情中进一步强化了语言学习，并培养了学生表达沟通的能力。教师巧妙地设计了读后活动，设计《希望英语》将制作一期有关希望工程的节目，主持人邀请一些人，通过这个节目，更多的人能够了解并参与希望工程。教师指导学生操作方法，引导学生运用本课所学知识，在角色扮演中灵活运用英语。而且，情境创设有梯度，让不同层次、不同类型的学生都有机会在活动中展现自己的才华，让他们体会到英语也是表情达意的工具，从而感受学习英语的乐趣，使语言学习变成真正有意义的语言交流。

第二部分 专业基础知识

词汇与结构

2． Of all my classmates,______often goes to the Internet cafe to kill time. A．no one B．none C．nobody

D．everyone

正确答案：B

解析：考查不定代词。no one，none，nobody都是“没有人”的意思，但又有区别。none既可以指代物也可以指代人；no one，nobody只可以指代人，且只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语。everyone“每个人”。句意为“我所有的同学当中，没有人去网吧打发时间”。结合语境可知本句中不定代词是搭配介词of使用，故选B。

3． You______be too cautious when you are driving especially on the freeway. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t

正确答案：A

解析：考查固定搭配。can’t…too是固定结构，表示“再……也不为过”。句意为“在开车的时候，特别是在高速公路上的时候，再怎么小心都不为过”。

4． This computer is up-to-date______a few shortcomings here and there. A．except B．except for C．except that D．but

正确答案：B

解析：考查动词辨析。except for可以用来指所排除的人或事物不是整体的一部分或者不与整体属于同一类，而是整体的一个例外；except和but通常指所排除的人或事物是整体的一部分，或者与整体属于同一类；except that后需跟从句。

5． —What you said is not______with what you do, which has a bad effect on our kids. —Sorry, I will change my ways.

A．consistent B．controversial C．confident D．considerate

正确答案：A

解析：考查形容词辨析。句意为“你的言行不一致，这会对我们的孩子造成坏的影响”。beconsistent with“与……一致”，故选A。controversial“有争议的；引发争论的”，confident“自信的”，considerate“替人着想的；体贴的”，均不符合题意。

6． I was deeply impressed by hostess’ ______and enjoyed the dinner party very much.

A．hostility B．hospitality C．indignation D．humanity

正确答案：B

解析：考查名词辨析。hospitality意为“殷勤，好客”；hostility意为“敌意”；indignation意为“愤慨，义愤”；humanity意为“人道，仁慈”。B项符合语境。

7． Ten years ago the population of our village was______that of theirs. A．as twice large as B．twice as large as C．twice as much as D．as twice much as

正确答案：B

解析：考查倍数的表达法。句型“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”表示“A是B的多少倍”。修饰人口应该用large，而不是much，句意为“十年前我们村子的人口是他们村子的两倍多”。故选B。

8． It shocks us that a large percentage of middle school students______ skip breakfast, the most important meal of the day.

A．originally B．namely C．regularly D．obviously

正确答案：C

解析：考查副词辨析。句意为“令我们惊讶的是，大多数中学生——略过一天中最重要的早餐部分”。originally“起初，原来”，namely“也就是，换句话说”，regularly“有规律地，按时，经常”，obviously“明显地”。C项最符合句意。

9． —Do you think you could do without help? — ______. This is not the first time for me.

A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don’t worry

正确答案：D

解析：考查交际用语。根据后置语境“This is not the first time for me．”可知答语应表示“没问题，别担心”之意，所以D项符合语境。

10． Nowadays with the development of science, more and more new technology______to the fields of IT.

A．has introduced B．was introduced C．will introduce

D．is being introduced

正确答案：D

解析：考查动词时态及语态。根据句意“当今随着科学的发展，越来越多的新技术正在被引进到许多IT领域”。可知用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。

11． Only when we hurried to the airport______the flight was canceled. A．we found B．did we find C．have we found D．we have found

正确答案：B 解析：考查倒装句。only和所修饰的副词、介闻短语或状语从句位于句首时，要用倒装语序，因此排除A和D。根据句意“当我们匆忙赶到机场时才发现航班被取消了”可知句子是在陈述过去的事实，故选B。

12． —When was your car stolen? —It was on a stormy night______we were all kept indoors.

A．that B．when C．where D．which

正确答案：B

解析：考查定语从句。句意为“——你的车什么时候被偷的?——在一个我们都在室内的暴风雨的晚上”。该句很容易被误认为是强调句，实际上根据语境可以判断为定语从句。故选B。

13． One score more,______we could have won the last game. A．but B．so C．and D．or

正确答案：C

解析：考查祈使句。祈使句+and+主谓结构(常为虚拟式)=if从句+主句。有时，祈使句也可以用一个名词短语代替。本句相当于If we had got one more score，

we would have won the last game．

14． —Who is he? Is he our new teacher? —I’m sorry. I don’t know______and______ he is.

A．who; what B．who; how C．how; what D．where; how

正确答案：A

解析：考查疑问词。根据上句的疑问推知下句的回答为“不知道他是谁，也不知道他是做什么的”。对一个人职业的疑问词应用what，故可以排除B、D项；C项，how是对方式的提问，用在此处不合适，故选A。

15． John Firth, Malinowski and Halliday are the representatives of______ School, known as Functional Linguistics.

A．Copenhagen B．Prague

C．Behaviorism D．London

正确答案：D

解析：考查语言学知识。London School是现代语言学的重要分支之一，又叫作系统语言学或者功能语言学，最著名的代表人物有John Firth，Malinowski和Halliday。故选D。

16． The title of the novel Vanity Fair was taken from John Bunyan’s masterpiece______.

A．Hard Times

B．Gulliver’s Travels C．The Pilgrim’s Progress D．Wuthering Heights

正确答案：C

解析：考查英美文学。A项《艰难时世》，B项《格列佛游记》，c项《天路历程》，D项《呼啸山庄》。Vanity Fair《名利场》这部小说的名字取自约翰·班扬的代表作《天路历程》。故选C。

阅读理解

Work is a very important part of life in the United States. When the early Protestant immigrants came to this country, they brought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven. This attitude, the Protestant Work Ethic, still influences America today. Work is not only important for economic benefits, the salary, but also

for social and psychological needs, the feeling of doing something for the good of the society. Americans spend most of their lives working, being productive. For most Americans, their work defines them: they are what they do. What happens then, when a person can no longer work? Most Americans stop working at age sixty-five or seventy and retire. Because work is such an important part of life in this culture, retirement can be very difficult. Retirees often feel that they are useless and unproductive. Of course, some people are happy to retire; but leaving one’s job, whatever it is, is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring. Many retirees do not know how to use their time or they feel lost without their jobs. Retirements can also bring financial problems. Many people rely on Social Security checks every month. During their working years, employees contribute a certain percentage of their salaries to the government. Each employer also gives a certain percentage to the government. When people retire, they receive this money as income. These checks do not provide enough money to live on, however, because prices are increasing very rapidly. Senior citizens, those over sixty-five, have to have savings in the bank or other retirement plans to make ends meet. The rate of inflation is forcing prices higher each year; Social Security checks alone cannot cover these growing expenses. The government offers some assistance, medicare(health care)and welfare(general assistance), but many senior citizens have to change their life styles after retirement. They have to spend carefully to be sure that they can afford to buy food, fuel and other necessities. Of course, many senior citizens are happy with retirement. They have time to spend with their families or enjoy their hobbies. Some continue to work part time, others do volunteer work. Some, like those in the Retired Business Executives Association, even help young, people to get started in new business. Many retired citizens also belong to “Golden Age” groups. These organizations plan trips and social events. There are many chances for retirees. American society is only beginning to be concerned about the special physical and emotional needs of its senior citizens. The government is taking steps to ease the problem of limited income. They are building new housing, offering discounts in stores and museums and on buses, and providing other services such as free courses, food service, and help with housework. Retired citizens are a rapidly growing percentage of the population. This part of the population is very important and we must meet their needs. After all, every citizen will be a senior citizen some day.

17． The early immigrants considered work______. A．too hard B．important C．pleasant D．dull

正确答案：B 解析：细节题。从第一段第二句“When the early Protestant immigrants came to this country，theybrought the idea that work was the way to God and heaven”可知早

期移民认为工作对他们的生活非常重要，故选B。

18． Why do Americans like working? Because working______. A．doesn’t only mean money but it is also psychological B．can make life more comfortable C．can prove people to be independent D．gives people fun

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。从第二段第四句“Work is not only important for economic benefits，the salary，but also for social and psychological needs，the feeling of doing something for the good of the society．”可知美国人喜欢工作的原因是工作不仅在于它可以带来经济效益，如工资，而且它也是社会和心理上的需要，一种为社会作贡献的心理，故选A。

19． We can safely put forward that retirees who______. A．have no financial problems still want to earn more money B．have financial problems still feel lost C．have no financial problems still feel lost

D．have no financial problems feel it’ s hard to make ends meet

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。从第二段可知，大部分不管是想退休的还是不想退休的老年人都会感到迷茫。故选C。

20． According to the passage the government______. A．hadn’ t paid attention to the retirees’ problems B．has already solved a lot of retirees’ problems

C．has just begun to pay attention to the retirees’ problems D．won’ t pay attention to the retirees’ problems

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。从最后一段可知美国社会刚刚开始关注老年人问题，而美国政府也正在提出一些措施缓解这种问题。故选C。

21． Which of the following is not step taken for the benefit of senior citizens by the government?

A．New housing has been built.

B．The old are offered discounts in stores.

C．Senior citizens are provided free courses, food service. D．None.

正确答案：D

解析：细节题。从最后一段可以看到A、B、C都是政府实施的一些措施，

故选D。

Boys’ schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and are more likely to get involved in activities such as art, dance and music, according to research released today. Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity in which students either sink or swim, the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to conform to a stereotype, the US study says. Boys at single sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to conform to the “boy code” of hiding their emotions to be a “real man”. The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls. Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls. The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills. But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys’ learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia. Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with specifically “boy-focused” approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given “hands-on” lessons where they are allowed to walk around. “Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine and prefer the modern genre in which violence and sexism are major themes,” James wrote. Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to conform to a stereotype that men should be “masterful and in charge” in relationships. “In mixed schools, boys feel compelled to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,” the study reported.

22． The author believes that a single-sex school would ______. A．force boys to hide their emotions to be “real man” B．help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys C．encourage boys to express their emotions more freely D．naturally reinforce in boys that traditional image of a man

正确答案：C 解析：细节题。根据第一段第一句“Boys’schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions…”可知单性学校有助于情感表达。A选项和第一段的观点冲突；B选项从第二段第一句的观点中可以知道是错误的。far from的意思是“根本不是”。D选项说到的加强男孩靠拢传统男人形象并未在文章提及。故选C。

23． It is commonly believed that in a mixed school boys______. A．perform relatively better B．grow up more healthily C．behave more responsibly D．receive a better education

正确答案：A

解析：细节题。根据第四段“The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls”可知人们普遍的看法是有女孩在旁边时男孩会做得更好。故选A。

24． What does Tony Little say about the British education system? A．It fails more boys than girls academically. B．It focuses more on mixed school education. C．It fails to give boys the attention they need. D．It places more pressure on boys than on girls.

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。根据第五段“…it had become too focused on girls”可知英国教育体制下的男孩没有像女孩那样被重视。选项A是偷换概念，加入了academically这个词，改变了意思。选项B、D都是无中生有的选项。故选C。

25． According to Abigail James, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is______.

A．teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys B．boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted C．boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in D．teaching can be designed to promote boys’ team spirit

正确答案：A

解析：推断题。根据倒数第二段“Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with specifically‘boy—focused’approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them”可知单性学校老师们可以量体裁衣，根据男孩的性格制作课程。故选A。

26． Which of the following is characteristic of boys according to Abigail James’ report?

A．They enjoy being in charge. B．They conform to stereotypes. C．They have sharper vision. D．They are violent and sexist.

正确答案：C

解析：细节题。根据文章倒数第二段第二句“Because boys generally have more acute vision，learn best through touch，and are physically more active，they need to be given‘hands—on’lessons where they are allowed to walk around．”可知，男孩有更敏锐的视觉、更好的触觉和更活跃的身体。故选C。

短文改错

下文中共有10处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 A library is a place which people can find out almost anything. A person just needs library card to borrow a book to be taken home. The person goes to the main desk to have a library helper check the book out. The helper print the card with the date by that the book must be returned backto the library. If the book has returned late, the person must pay money to having broken the rule. Books in a library put in a certain order to help people find what they want. In some libraries, all the books of animals may be put together. In other libraries, all the books writing by the same person may be placed together.

27．

正确答案：which—where

解析：关系代词在定语从句中作地点状语。

28．

正确答案：去掉out 解析：find“找到”，find out“查明，弄清情况”。

29．

正确答案：library前需加a

解析：可数名词泛指须加a。

30．

正确答案：be taken一take

解析：动词不定式的主语是a person，因此用主动语态。

31．

正确答案：print一prints

解析：The helper为第三人称单数，谓语动词用相应形式。

32．

正确答案：that—which

解析：先行词为the date，by which=that。

33．

正确答案：has一is

解析：根据句意，书被归还，应用be的被动语态。

34．

正确答案：to一for.解析：这里表示pay的原因，用for。

35．

正确答案：put前加are

解析：书是被按一定顺序排放，要用被动语态。

36．

正确答案：writing一written

解析：根据常识，书被写，应用被动语态。

阅读填空

Global warming is a trend toward warmer conditions around the world. Part of the warming is natural; we have experienced a 20,000-year-long warming as the last ice age ended and the ice 【K1】 m ___away. However, we have already reached temperatures that are in【K2】 ______ with other minimum-ice periods, so continued warming is likely not natural. We are contributing to a predicted worldwide increase in temperatures【K3】 ______between 1℃, and 6℃ over the next 100 years. The warming will be more【K4】 d______(急剧的)in some areas, less in others, and some places may even cool off. Likewise, the impact of this warming will be very different 【K5】 d______on where you are—coastal areas must worry about【K6】 ______sea levels, while Siberia and northern Canada may become more habitable and appealing for humans than these areas are now. The fact remains, however, that it will likely get warmer, on【K7】 ______, everywhere. Scientists are in general【K8】 a______that the warmer conditions we have been experiencing are at least in part the result of a human-induced global warming trend. Some scientists maintain that the changes we are seeing fall within the range of【K9】 ______(无规律的)variation—some years are cold,【K10】 ______ warm, and we have just had an unremarkable string of warm years recently but that is becoming an increasingly rare interpretation in the face of

continued and increasing warm conditions.

37． 【K1】

正确答案：melted

38． 【K2】

正确答案：line

39． 【K3】

正确答案：ranging

40． 【K4】

正确答案：dramatic

41． 【K5】

正确答案：depending

42． 【K6】

正确答案：rising

43． 【K7】

正确答案：average

44． 【K8】

正确答案：agreement

45． 【K9】

正确答案：random

46． 【K10】

正确答案：others

书面表达

47． 书面表达(20分)根据材料中的两种不同观点，用英文阐述你的理解和看法，词数不少于150。 It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents for teaching, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that anyone can be a good teacher.

正确答案： What Makes a Good Teacher? It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents for teaching, while others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that anyone can be a good teacher. In my opinion, acquired abilities are as important as talents. These two elements are like a pair of wings for a teacher; the absent of either will affect a teacher to be a good one. Therefore, a lot of personality traits are required to be a good teacher. First, a good teacher must have necessary knowledge to teach his subject. He should be capable of answering his students’ questions. Second, a good teacher must have the sense of justice. He should have recourse to common sense to give all his students an egalitarian treatment no matter what their color, thoughts or religious beliefs are. In conclusion, some people are born with talents for teaching, which makes them be good teachers much easier. But others without talents for teaching also have greater chances by the proper training and hard-working.