教师公开招聘考试中学英语（单项选择题）模拟试卷22 (题后含答案
及解析)
全部题型 2. 第二部分 专业基础知识
第二部分 专业基础知识
词汇与结构
1． Not the teacher but the students______excited. A．is B．has C．are D．have
正确答案：C
解析：根据就近原则，谓语动词应和主语the students保持一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。故选C。 知识模块：单项选择题
2． How time flies! Ten years______passed. A．have B．has C．is D．are
正确答案：B
解析：Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体，谓语动词用单数形式。 知识模块：单项选择题
3． Not only his parents but also his brother______to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A．have been B．have gone C．has been D．has gone
正确答案：D
解析：如果由not only．．．but also连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致，谓语动词应用单数形式。又因为他们还都没有回来，所以用has gone而不用has been。 知识模块：单项选择题
4． Neither my father______going to see the patient. A．nor I am B．nor I are C．or me are D．or me is
正确答案：A 解析：Neither．．．nor．．．是一组连词，可连接两个并列主语，其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致，因此应选A。 知识模块：单项选择题
5． Look! There______playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square. A．are a number of deer B．are a number of deers C．is a number of deer D．is a number of deers
正确答案：A
解析：这个句子的主语是a number of deer，是个复数概念，因此谓语动词应用复数形式。deer单复数同形。 知识模块：单项选择题
6． The number of______in our class______fifty. A．student: is
B．the students: are C．the students: is D．students: are
正确答案：C
解析：the number of后接复数名词作主语时，其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选C。 知识模块：单项选择题
7． Mathematics______the language of science. A．are
B．are going to be C．is
D．is to be
正确答案：C
解析：此处mathematics为学科名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 知识模块：单项选择题
8． This kind of stories ______ instructive while stories of that kind ______harmful to children.
A．is: seems
B．are: seem C．is: seem D．are: seems
正确答案：C
解析：this kind of stories的中心词为kind，是单数；stories of that kind的中心词为stories，是复数，故选C。 知识模块：单项选择题
9． Most of the artists will go to the United States next week. The rest ______to visit Japan.
A．has B．plans C．are D．is
正确答案：C
解析：此处The rest=The rest of the artists，故谓语用复数形式；如果the rest后接不可数名词，则用单数形式，如：The rest of his life was spent in America。 知识模块：单项选择题
10． Plastics______many other materials. A．has taken place of B．has taken the place of C．have taken place of D．have taken the place of
正确答案：D
解析：plastics作主语时，谓语常用复数形式。 知识模块：单项选择题
11． The number of the students who______fond of English in our class ______54.
A．are: is B．are: is C．has: have D．have: has
正确答案：A
解析：be fond of意为“喜欢”，因为who引导的定语从句修饰the students，所以用are。the number of后接复数名词作主语时其谓语动词用单数形式。故应选A。 知识模块：单项选择题
12． “All ______ present and all ______ going on well, “ said the teacher. A．is: is B．is: are
C．are: are D．are: is
正确答案：D
解析：句意：那个老师说：“所有人都出席了，一切正常。”第一空all表示具体意义“所有的人”。第二空all表示抽象意义，“一切”。 知识模块：单项选择题
13． The captain with his men______saved. A．have B．has C．are D．is
正确答案：D
解析：本题真正的主语是the captain，所以用单数。 知识模块：单项选择题
14． It’s summer time now, so a dozen eggs______only $ 4. A．are costing B．has cost C．cost D．costs
正确答案：C
解析：a dozen eggs=twelve eggs。复数名词作主语，谓语用复数。如果是表示重量的名词短语作主语，谓语用单数。 知识模块：单项选择题
15． The population of the city______not large, but one third of the population here______highly educated citizens.
A．is: is B．are: are C．is: are D．are: is
正确答案：C
解析：population表示“人口”总称时谓语常用单数；表示“几分之几”的“人口”则是指具体人口，谓语用复数。 知识模块：单项选择题
16． Many kinds of furniture______being transported from Beijing to Tianjin. A．is B．are C．having D．was
正确答案：B
解析：many kinds of furniture的中心词为kinds，且此句宜用现在进行时的被动语态。 知识模块：单项选择题
17． John has two brothers, but either______out of work now. A．are B．is C．has D．have
正确答案：B
解析：either作主语，谓语常用单数。 知识模块：单项选择题
18． Machines of the new type______made in Shanghai. A．is B．are
C．has been D．have been
正确答案：B
解析：句意：这种新型号的机器是在上海生产的。本题应以of结构前面的词为主语，maehines为复数形式，而且本句用一般现在时为最佳时态。 知识模块：单项选择题
19． The number of the people who ______cars ______increasing in China. A．own: are B．owns: is C．own: is D．owns: are
正确答案：C
解析：整句话的主语为the number，所以谓语用单数is；who引导的定语从句修饰先行词people，所以主语who为复数。 知识模块：单项选择题
20． Large quantities of water______for irrigation. A．is needed B．have needed C．are needed D．need
正确答案：C 解析：a large quantity of可修饰可数名词或不可数名词，整个短语作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由其中的名词决定，但quantities of无论修饰可数还是不可数
名词，谓语都用复数形式。另外，本句要用被动语态。 知识模块：单项选择题
21． A great deal of money______spent on books. A．have B．has
C．have been D．has been
正确答案：D 解析：a great deal of修饰不可数名词，谓语用单数，本句要用被动语态。 知识模块：单项选择题
22． Father and son ______ standing on the roadside. Beside them ______a cart and horse.
A．was: was B．were: were C．were: was D．was: were
正确答案：C
解析：father and son，husband and wife等具有对比含义或习惯上总是在一起使用的两个概念，常省去冠词，作主语时，谓语用复数；a cart and horse(一辆马车)指同一概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。第二句是倒装句。 知识模块：单项选择题
23． If law and order______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe. A．are not preserved B．is not preserved C．were not preserved
D．have not been preserved
正确答案：B 解析：此处主语law and order指的是同一个概念，所以谓语动词用单数形式。 知识模块：单项选择题
24． A poet and artist______coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
正确答案：A 解析：句意：一位诗人兼艺术家明天下午要来给我们作关于中国文学和绘画
方面的报告。 知识模块：单项选择题
25． Vast amounts of money ______being invested in the construction of the school.
A．are B．is C．was D．has
正确答案：A 解析：“quantities of．．．”或“amounts of．．．”作主语时，谓语用复数形式。 知识模块：单项选择题
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