杭州市2018年中考英语模拟试卷7（含答案+答题卡)
2019年中考模拟试卷 英语卷
考生须知： 1、本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、姓名、考生编号。
3、所有答案必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，
务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4、考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 试 题 卷
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the plane took off? C. At eight twenty.
2. Where are they talking? A. In a restaurant. B. In a bookstore. C. In a museum.
3. What will they probably do first? A. Go for a picnic B. Have a
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A. At eight. B. At eight ten.
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7. What does Mr. White think of traveling by train?
A. It’s very pleasant. B. It’s not cheap. C. It takes a long time.
8. Why will the Whites probably stay at home? A. Because they have to look after everything at home.
B. Because they don’t like train trip.
C. Because they think travelling is expensive. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. How does Bill think they should deal with the problems in the city?
A. By increasing the population. B. By making strict rules. C. By building another city.
10. What does Bill think of building another new city at first?
A. It is not easy. B. It is impossible C. It is too expensive.
11. Who agrees to build another city?
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A. Bill B. Jane. C. Both Bill and Jane.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和四个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。
12. What trouble is the biggest one in the survey?
A. Exam results B. Good friends arguing C. Too much homework 13. What trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker?
A. Not having enough money B. Parents arguing C. Good friends arguing 14. What way is chosen to get over troubles by most students?
A. Telling friends B. Listening to music C. Playing sports
15. What have you learned about the speaker? A. The speaker is most probably a doctor. B. The speaker is most probably a teacher. C. The speaker is most probably a student’s
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parent.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。
A
（根据2019年中考模拟试题改编） When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.
After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.
On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their
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tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.
My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.
Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.
But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.
Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.
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16. What did the writer's family do for him when he was seven?
A. They built a farm of ants. B. They bought a few ants.
C. They caught a lot of ants. D. They found an ant city.
17. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The writer broke the glass box because it made his face dirty.
B. The ants died one by one because the tunnels were destroyed.
C. Unlike people, teamwork is not so important for the ants.
D. Giving up is a good way when we meet trouble.
18. Which is the correct order of the following?
a. All the tunnels fell down. b. The ants died one by one.
c. The ants got into the glass box. d. The ants began making tunnels.
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A. a-b-c-d B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. c-a-d-b
19. What did the writer come to realize a few years later?
A. Working together is useless. B. Teamwork is important.
C. He can't accept adversity. D. Working alone is amazing.
20. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants
C. Giving Up in Adversity D. A Good Lesson from Ants
B
Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.
David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came 第 9 页
to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.” Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.” Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu(印度教信徒)and my religion(信仰) stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.” Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their 第 10 页
appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.” 21. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.
A. China B. Sweden C. India D. America
22. Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.
A. cheese B. eggs C. hamburgers D. flake
23. Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.
A. she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance
C. she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all
24. Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.
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A. a worker B. a dentist C. a teacher D. a student 25. The passage tells us that ___________. A. David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish
C. a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years
C
Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant（科技巨头） introduced iBooks textbooks a couple of weeks ago when it announced its iBooks 2 platform.（平台）
They are digital books in a variety of subjects taking in science, math, history and geography.
Apple developed its iPad-based textbooks in conjunction（连接）with major textbook publishers. The company offers a collection of textbooks for high school students.
Apple claims it offers a “new textbook experience” and suggests its interactive iBooks textbooks are “the next chapter in learning”.
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It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more carrying heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you require can be stored on your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a year or two and then sell or give away.
Of course there’s a catch. You need to own an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at $14.99 (94.74 yuan) or less. Textbook publishing was worth $8.7 billion in the US alone last year. Will digital books take over completely in education?
26. What can we find this kind of passage? A. In a magazine B. In a science book C. In the newspaper D. In a textbook
27. According to the passage above, why iPads are better than our traditional textbooks? A. Because students don’t need to carry heavy books.
B. Because they can store many subjects.
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C. Because we don’t need to do homework. D. Both A and B.
28. The underlined sentence “there’s a catch” in the sixth paragraph means _________.
A. Every coin has two sides B. There is some good news
C. There is some bad news C. We have to catch it.
29. What’s the writer’s opinion toward this new technology?
A. He completely agreed with it B. He thinks high school students like it.
C. He likes it so much that he buys one. D. He doesn’t tell us.
30. How will the writer continue this passage? A. To talk about the disadvantages and advantages about iPads.
B. To introduce the history about the paper making and see if iPads will enter the new market.
C. To tell us how the high school students use iPads.
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D. To ask people to use their traditional textbooks instead of iPads.
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A-F填入31-35小题相应空格处，其中有一项是多余选项。 （根据宁波市中考英语试题改编）
A C D F B E 31 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures（冒险）．
32 After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.
33 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the
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image of the four different characters to the family daily life.
34 This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem——solving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations．
35 This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade，everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy． 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 (根据贵州安顺中考改编)
A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didn’t know what she had to do and wanted to 36 . She felt tired for
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fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.
Her father, a cook, took her 37 the kitchen. He poured water into the pans (锅) and boiled it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the 38 he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He 39 them for a few minutes without any words.
The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing 40 her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned 41 the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put 42 in another bowl. After that the 43 was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, “What do you 44 ?”“Carrots, eggs and coffee,” she answered.
Her father told her to 45 her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take eggs and 46 them. Then, she got boiled and hard eggs. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. “What’s the meaning, Father?” He 47 that each one had had the same unlucky experience — the boiled water, but 48 had a different reaction (反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard 49 being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. “Who are you?” asked her father, “When calamity (厄
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运) 50 your door, what’s your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs or coffee?”
36. A. grow up B. give up C. set up D. pick up
37. A. into B. within C. out of D. away from
38. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth
39. A. looked for B. searched for C. waited for D. called for
40. A. that B. where C. where D. why
41. A. on B. over C. off D. in
42. A. it B. its C. them D. themselves
43. A. eggs B. carrots C. coffee D. water
44. A. hear B. taste C. smell D. see
45. A. close B. open C. wash D. drop
46. A. keep B. protect C. break D. drink
47. A. complained B. explained C. told D. expected
48. A. every B. all C. each D. either
49. A. before B. after C. behind D. under
50. A. lies in B. comes across C. meets with D. knocks at
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（原创）
阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的词，或填入
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括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多不超过3个）。
I used to be full 51 passion and imagination .In my childhood , I dreamed of 52 (build) a castle with thousands of red roses. I also dreamed of travelling around the world to enjoy different cultures.
But my dream 53 (change) already. My dream not only focuses on 54 (my),but also on helping the staving(饥饿的) and ___55_____(home)people who are now living on the 56 (alone) island of poverty. I am glad to see my dream change. To me , a dream is the light at the end of tunnel and the sunrise of the new day .it gives me the courage and strength to keep on , overcome the challenges and achieve my 57 (goal).
I don’t know how my dream can come true, 58 I do know it will come true as long as I continue to pursue (追求) it。 I will keep my dream in my heart ,study hard and be ready to do 59 I can to help staring and poor people. I believe , one day ,we will all live in a
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place of justice(正义)and 60 (happy), where laughter is the language of the world.
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分 ）(原创)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。
61.Tom did the w_______ in the exam, all the
other students got higher than him
62. More and more teenagers want to make
their own decisions by t______. They think they have grown up.
63. This year Spring Festival’s Eve fell in
F________ ,the second month of the year. 64. We can’t solve the problem u_______ we
have good luck
65. Michelle was 39 last year. Today is her f -
birthday. Her husband has bought a ring for her.
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66. The problem of air pollution is b________
worse and wore, so we must pay attention to it.
67. Different countries have different table
m________ in the world
68. On the way home, I met a friend driving past
me, so he gives me a r______.
69. My teacher gave me some great a________
on learning English well.
70. Miss Green has t______ us English for 3years. We all like her very much.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）(原创)
今年春节，很多人加入了抢红包的游戏，但也有人表示担忧。学校英语校刊《英语天地》对此进行调查，假如你是一名校刊小记者，请你就此次调查的结果进行总结，并谈谈你自己的观点。
g red on line Agree(751.a fun 2.bring people closer, make more friends 第 21 页
popular form of Grabbinment packets %) entertainment, bring more
Disagr1. spend too much time. eement 2. not (25%) Your n 提示词：We chat 微信Grabbing red packets on line抢红包注意：（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文章应包括题中所提的所有要点，可适当发挥， 以使行文连贯；
（3）文中请勿提及你的真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息;
As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won popularity with the people during the Spring Festival in 2019. From then on, more and more people have been crazy about it. So we did the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” among students.
_________________________________________
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have enough communication with family members, feel lonely 1. opinio2.
__________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2019年杭州市各类高中招生文化考试模拟卷
英 语 答 题 纸
准考证号 贴条形码区 姓 名 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名。 2.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题部分必 须使用0.5毫米及以上书写黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔 作答，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 正确填涂 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答 题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。 考事生注填涂 项禁填 意样例 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第 23 页
语法填空 51. ______________ 52. ______________ 单词拼写（请写上包括首字母在内的完整单词） 书面表达 53. ______________ 54. ______________ 61. ______________ 62. ______________ 55. ______________ 56. ______________ 2019年中考模拟试卷 英语听力材料 63. ______________ 64. ______________ As we all know, grabbing red packets on 57. ______________ 58. ______________ 65. ______________ 66. ______________ 英语听力测试现在开始。做题时，先将答案line won popularity with the people during 67. ______________ 68. ______________ 划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的the Spring Festival in 2019. From then on, 时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 more and more people have been crazy about 第一节 we did the survey on the activity of it. So 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。“Grabbing red packets” among students. 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小有 题。每段对话仅读一遍。 （Text 1）
1. M: When I got to the airport, the plane had
already taken off twenty minutes before. W: Oh, I see .You reached the airport at half
past eight.
(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点) （Text 2）
2. M: What’s that thing with three legs?
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W: It’s a cup.
M: A cup? It’s very strange. I’ve never seen a cup with three legs.
W: It was used in the old days. There’re many things like this in this museum.
(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点) （Text 3）
3. M: Today we have no classes. What about going for a drive, Jill?
W: But you don’t have a driver’s license. Let’s have a picnic in the park, shall we? M: That’s OK. However, we need some food. W: Don’t worry. There is a food store near my house.
(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点) （Text 4）
4. W: Hello, Dale! I’d like to go to Sue’s party. Could you help me babysit my brother Bill? M: Sorry, Lisa. I have to do my homework. Have you called Ann yet? She might be free.
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W: Yes, I called her just now. But she said she would go to a party.
M: Oh. It seems you’ll have to wait until your mother comes back.
(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点) （Text 5）
5. W: I’m used to chatting on QQ to communicate with friends. How about you, Jack?
M: I’m different, Rose. I prefer to give them a call. I’d like them to hear my voice.
(停顿00’10”；停顿时间打点) 第二节
听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（停2秒）
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第8三个小题。现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。(停顿00’15”；停顿时间打点)
W: Where are you going to spend your vacation this year, Mr. White?
M: We may go to France. My wife wants to see
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the famous museums.
W: Are you travelling by train or by air? M: We may go by train. W: It’s not expensive, is it?
M: No. It may be much cheaper, but it also takes a long time.
W: I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves.
M: Don’t be so sure. Who’s going to look after the house, the dog, the birds and the garden? We have this problem every year. In the end we stay at home and look after everything. 停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒种的时间阅读这三题。 W: There are many problems in our city. How should we deal with them, Bill?
M: Jane, I think we’ll have to make the population smaller.
W: Your idea sounds great. But it’s not easy to achieve it.
M: Or we should make strict rules to stop some problems.
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（
W: Well, rules are usually great solutions. M: So what do you think we should do with the problems?
W: We may consider building another new city outside the old one.
M: That sounds like a good idea. However, it’ll waste more money.
W: That’s true. But do you think we’ll have any other choice? M: I don’t think so.
（停2秒，然后重复，再停15秒）
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。现在，你有20秒种的时间阅读这四题。
Recently we have done a survey about the troubles we students face in our class. The results show the pressure we are under. Now, let’s get started.
50 percent of our class think there’s too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They don’t have much time for fun and sleep. 40 percent of them worry
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about their exam results and don’t want their parents to find out. 5 percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue, which makes them sad. 5 percent need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these troubles, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 35 percent would rather listen to music and relax. 25 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems.
停2秒，然后重复，再停20秒）
听力测试到此结束，请同学们把答案转涂到答卷纸上，然后接着做笔试题目。
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 听力（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C
12. C 13. B 14. A 15. B
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（
第二部分 阅读题解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. D
21. A 22. D 23. A 24.
C 25. B
26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. F 34. C 35. E
第三部分 英语知识运用
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 50. D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
51. of 52.building 53. has changed 54. myself 55. homeless
56.lonely 57. goals 58. but 59. whatever 60.happiness 第四部分 写作
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
61.worst 62. themselves 63.
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February 64. unless 65. fortieth
66. becoming 67.manners 68. ride 69. advice 70. taught 第二节 书面表达 （共1题，满分15分） As we all know, grabbing red packets on line won popularity with the people during the Spring Festival in 2019. From then on, more and more people have been crazy about it. So we did the survey on the activity of “Grabbing red packets” among students.
About 75% of them think it is a popular form of entertainment, bring them more fun. It can bring people closer , they can make more friends .Grabbing red packets has been part of people’s lives. About 25% of them say some people spend too much time grabbing red packets.
They
don’t with
have their
enough family
communication
members .They may feel a little lonely
Personally, there's no doubt that not only does it bring people happiness, but also send blessings to people in a special form. Also, it's
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obvious that it is more convenient. However, as a saying goes, each coin has two sides. It is not an exception, it also has some bad effects. If people can't grab the red packets, people may feel sad or ill-tempered ,even break their cell
评分标准
phones. What's worse, it may lead to the crime. 一、第1小题至第5小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
二、第6小题至第11小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
三、第12小题至第15小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
四、第16小题至第35小题，每题2分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
五、第36小题至第50小题，每题1分，不选、多选和错选均不给分。
六、第51小题至第60小题，每题1分，凡填错单词均不给分。
七、第61小题至第70小题，每题1分，凡拼写错误均不给分。
八、书面表达共1题，共计15分。
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评分原则：
1．按5个档次给分。中档属第三档（9分—7分）。 2. 按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次（内容和语言分各占一半）。
3．总词数不止40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分；书写整齐美观，可在本题总得分中加1分。 4．本题有一定的开放性，所以只要言之有理，各档次的给分范围和要求：
第五档（很好）：（15分— 13分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
① 信息全。 ② 语言可读性强，语言结构基本正确，有少量错误。
第四档（好）：（12分—10分）完全完成试题规定的任务。
① 有主要信息。 ②语言基本正确，有一些错误。
第三档（还好）：（9分—7分）基本完成试题规定的任务。
① 有主要信息。 ② 语言尚可读，有一些错误，但尚能达意
第二档：（较差）：（6分—4分）未能恰当完
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就应给分。
成试题规定的任务。
① 信息不全。 ②只有个别句子可读，语言错误较多，且不能达意。
第一档（差）：（3分-1分） 未能完成试题规定的任务。
① 不能表达有关信息。② 只有几个有关单词，语言错误很多，不能达意。 注意：凡不写任何内容，抄袭其它内容、所写内容无法看清者一律给0分
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效
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