英语字母 字母组合发音规则

英语字母 字母组合发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音 a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back

e在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i在开音节中

[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim

o在开音节中 [

在闭音节中əu] those close go hoe home no [ɔ

u ] clock not box shop sock 在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch

注意： s在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r super 后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母读音 例a 词 [[i]orange comrade village cabbage ə]China another woman breakfast e [[ə] hundred student open weekend [i] chicken pocket begin children ə:] nerve serve term

i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite O [[ə] second tonight somebody welcome əu] also zero photo U [[ju:] popular congratulation January ə] autumn difficult

注意：动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音u处在开音节位置,例如:operate

,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读issue [u(:)]音,例如:July influence February

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

a[在

ɔ] want what watch wash quality [w]音后面 a[a:] 在f n sk ph sp ss st th前fast father after plant graph ask grasp glass

i[ai] find child light high 在-nd -ld和gh前

o[在-st -ld

əu] most postcard old cold 前 o[在m n v th前

ʌ] come monkey love mother 四、 -r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener

ar[在[w]音后面 ɔ:] warm quarter towards or or[在[w]音后面

[ɔ:] forty morning short ə:] word worker worse er ir ur [

ə:] certainly bird Thursday 注意：辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音-r.例如: carry sorry hurry

如音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,

:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 例五、 -re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 Are [ ɛə] care dare hare Ere [i ə] here mere Ire [ai

ə] fire hire wire Ore [ɔ:] more score before

Ure [ju

ə] pure cure 注意：are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中pleasure

,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按Rr-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母inspiring

读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化paragraph 现象.例如:orange very American

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play Air [

ɛə] air hair chair pair repair al[[ɔ在f m前

[a:] half calm ɔ] small ball talk wall all

:l] always also salt almost bald

au/aw [ ɔ:] autumn daughter draw Ea [i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [i[εə] hear dear near clear year [ə] bear pear wear ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three Eer [i

ə] pioneer deer beer ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key

eu/ew[ju:] new few newspaper 在j l r s后

[u:] flew brew

ie/ei[i:] piece field receive 在[s]音之后

oa [

əu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor [

ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down [[ə[u:] group you soup ʌu] know row throw though ] young country enough

Our [[auɔ:] course your four [

ə:] journey ə] our hour ours ui[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 在j l r s后

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

ai/ay ei/ey

[i] Sunday foreign monkey ow

[

əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i].

例如coffee :neighbour serious famous biscuit

-sion -tion

[∫n] impression nation

-sion[在元音字母后

ӡn] vision decision occasion -tion[t∫在s后

ən] question suggestion -sten

[sn] listen

-stle

[sl] whistle

-sure

[ ӡə] pleasure measure

-ture

[t∫

ə] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读everyday[ei] .

handbag[æ] blackboard[

ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如sun:

天太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期holy

神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日break

早餐中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[ə] cup

碗柜茶杯 + board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə]

九 ,辅字组的读音 B

[b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb

c[k] cake picture coat music 在e前或在i/y前

[s] face decide cinema Ch

[t∫] much chick rich teacher[k] school headache chemistry [∫] machine -ck

[k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [d ӡ] bridge fridge dr- [dr] children driver drink F [f] five four breakfast

g[g] bag gardon go

在e i/y前

[d ӡ] orange large German Gh

[f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue

gu[g] guess league dialogue 在非重读音节中

[gw] language anguish H

[h] hot head house hand [/] hour honest j[d ӡ

] jeep jar joke join July K

[k] kind bike skate make week kn-

[n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m

[m] monkey come autumn

-mn

[m] autumn column n

n[n] not shine ten note 在[k] [g]音前

[ŋ] uncle thank hungry -ng

[ŋ] morning young wrong p

[p] paper plane pig ship pen ph

[f] elephant photo telephone Q

[k] Iraq

Qu [kw] quality quite –

R [r] red rubber ruler