(一)加-ing
enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做---- spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---
try doing 试着做------ be busy doing sth 忙于做------ finish doing sth
完成做----
look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时) be doing 正在做--- Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你（二）加-to decide to do sth 决定去做-----
ask (sb)to do
要求(某人)去做----
It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样) would like / want to do 想要做-----
It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----
（三）加
原形
let / make sb do sth
让某人做某事
be going to / will do sth
（一般将来时态）（四）加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做) remember doing记得做过了-----(已做) forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做) remember to do
记得去做------(还没做)
（五）加-to 或-ing意思相同
begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------
(六) （A）动词+ 介词
agree with同意....的意见(想法)；符合
help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事) listen to听... ..get to到达....
.
.fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据knock at /on敲(门、窗) laugh at嘲笑learn.. from 向...学习live on继续存在；靠...生活
look after照顾，照看look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向
point to指向....
prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢
quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....；当作
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stop...from阻止.....做..... talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑think of认为；想起B)动词+ 副词ask for请求；询问
carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒
clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同come in进来
come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访
come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽) drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完
fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下find out查出(真相) get back回来；取回
get down下来；落下；把......取下来get off下来；从......下来get on上(车) get up起床
give up放弃go on继续go out出去
go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长hand in交上来hurry up赶快
hold on (口语)等一等；(打电话时)不挂断look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查ook up向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到.... pick up拾起；捡起
put away放好；把....收起来
put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来put up挂起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走
l
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rush out冲出去
set off出发；动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送shut down把......关上sit down坐下
slow down减缓；减速take off脱掉(衣服) take out取出
throw about乱丢；抛撒trip over (被......)绊倒
try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等) try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低
turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏work out算出；制订出write down写下.... C) be + 形容词+ 介词be angry with
对(某人)发脾气
对......感兴趣
)
be interested inbe able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at
对......感到惊讶对......感到兴奋
be excited about
be filled with用......充满be full of充满......的be good at =do well inbe late for迟到
be made in在......生产或制造be made of由....组成；由.... be pleased withbe used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词不起
do morning exercises
做早操do one′s homework
做作业
give a concertgo skating去滑冰have a headache (hear of听说make a noise
开音乐会
go 患)头痛hold a sports 吵闹make
enjoy oneself =have a good timego boating去划船have a try尝试；努力就坐；坐下
过得快乐；玩得愉快
have a cough (患)咳嗽
have supper
吃晚餐
犯错误
beg one′s pardon请原谅；对
对......感到满意
在....方面做得好；善于
be proud of以......自豪/高兴
go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行have a look看一看
have sports
进行体育活动
作出决定
shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒
have a rest休息have a seat (= take a seat )
meeting举行运动会make a decisionmake a mistake3 / 8
faces做鬼脸替某人的职务watch TV看电视come up with
make friends交朋友make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位；代
自学
take turns轮流catch up with
赶上
give
给.....腾出地方play a joke
告别；告辞
teach oneself (=learn by oneself )
take photos照相
take time花费(时间) ) get on well with自取；随便吃
称赞
E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词
找到；提出(答案、解决办法等
birth to生(孩子) help yourself / yourselves toon戏弄人；对人恶作剧take an active part inF)其他类型be born出生asleep睡觉；入睡together相聚
keep doing sth.一直做某事下决心
be busy doinggo home回家
忙着做come true实现go on doing (sth.)
积极参加
与......相处融洽make room for
speak highly ofsay good bye to
take care of照顾；照料；注意
be awake醒着的
do one′s best尽最大努力
fall
继续做某事；尽力
get married结婚get make up one′s mind
go straight along 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)
make sure确保；确认；查明
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look eg
:I
like
watching
monkeys 小菜一碟（容易）
jump
at (感官动词)+ do
2 （比较级and 比较级）
赞成某人各种各样
表示越来越怎么样
3 a piece of cake =easy 4 agree with sb 5 all kinds of 7 along with
a kind of 一样整个世界
6 all over the world = the whole world
同……一道，伴随……
eg : I will go along with you
我将和你一起去
学生同老师们一起种树
the students planted trees along with their teachers
8 As soon as 9 as you can see 10 ask for 11 ask sb for sth 12 ask sb to do sth 13 at the age of 14 at the beginning of 15 at the end of +16 at this time of year
一怎么样就怎么样你是知道的
向…要…（直接接想要的东西）向某人什么询问某人某事在……岁时
……
……求助
eg : ask you for my book 叫某人不要做某事
I am at the age of sixteen
ask sb not to do eg：I am sixteen
……的起初；……的开始
地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾
从句2 将来时
能够……
eg : At the end of the day
感觉/对什么有信心，自信
I feel that I can pass the test eg :
She is able to sing
She can
在每年的这个时候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +18 be + doing 19 be able to (+ v sing
20 be able to do sth
能够干什么表：1 现在进行时
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English
原) = can (+ v 原）
eg :she is able to sing
I'm afraid of dog
21 be afraid to do (of sth ) 22 be allowed to do
恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night
被允许做什么
4 / 8
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be
allowed
to
watch
TV
我应该被允许看电视
23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth
为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样
eg : She is as tall as me
她和我一样高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害
eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes
在太阳下看书对你
的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于
31 be busy doing sth
忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……
32 be careful 当心；小心
33 be different from
…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名
35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好
36 be from = come from
来自
eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing
Is he from Bejing ? Does he
come from Bejing ? 37 be full of
装满……的
be filled with
充满
eg:
the glass is full of water
the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）
将来时
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in
在某方面善长, 善于……
41 be good for 对什么有好处
eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事
43 be helpful to sb
对某人有好处
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you
大声朗读对你有好处
Exercising is helpful to your bady
锻炼对你的身体有好处
44 be in good health 身体健康
45 be in trouble 处于困难中
eg : She is in trouble
They are in tronble 46 be interested in
对某方面感兴趣
47 be late for = come late to 迟到
eg: Be late for class
上课迟到
48 be like 像……
eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的气
50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52 be not sure
表不确定
53 be on a visit to 参观
54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎
55 be quiet 安静
56 be short for 表**的缩写eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰
57 be sick in bed
生病在床
5 / 8
58 be sorry to do sth 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb 61 be strict in doing 62 be strict with sb sth
be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
eg : I am sorry to trouble you 严于做某事
eg : He's strict in obeying noles
eg: Some students are not strict with them selves
这些学
对某人要求严格
生对自己不严格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么
65 be sure
表确定
66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心
eg: He is sure of winning
I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher )
我相信我的大脑（老
师）
68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试
69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事
eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试
We are sure to learn English well
我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……
71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as
…
和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early
我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉
He is used to working hard
He is used to hard work
他习惯努力工作
74 be worth doing
值得做什么
75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth
害怕某物
be afraid
that
丛句
76 because+句子because of +短语
eg : He was late because he had a headache
He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事
start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么
eg : Let's begin the game with the song
I begin to go home
78 between…and… 两者之间
79 borrow sth from sb
向……借……
lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西)
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen )
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother
打扰
bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……为止
83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care
关心
eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?
你为什么不关心国家的未来
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85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点
带某人去某地
87 come in
进来
88 come over to 过来89 come up with
提出
eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou
为什么不考虑去泸州？
92 dance to 随着……跳舞
eg : She likes dancing to the music
她喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong
做错
97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /
从句/名词
不要介意……
99 each +名（单）每一个…… eg : Each student has many books
每一个学生都有一些书
100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜欢102 escape from
从……逃跑
eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison
犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe
有一些气体从管子里冒出
103 expect to do sth 期待做某事
104 fall down 摔下来fall off
从哪摔下来
105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么
106 far from
离某地远
eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？
eg : I find the book interesting
109 finish 完成+doing（名词）
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人
111 forget to do
没有做而忘了
forget doing
做了而又忘了
eg: Don't forget to go home
I forget closing door
112 from…to… 从某某到某某eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down
做完，被（别人）做
……
eg: I have my hair cut
我理了发(头发被剪了）
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out
汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job
= find a part-time
job
115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备
eg : I get ready for math
I am ready for
math
118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦
119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 从某处得到某物121 give a talk
做报告
eg: He is give a tall
7 / 8
122 give sth to sb 123 go fish
钓鱼
give sb sth go swimming 去做下一件事
go out of
上学（用于专业的）好方法讨厌没做过的事听报告
谈一谈
给某人某物游泳
go on doing
继续做这件事
去学校（不一定是上学）
124 go on to do 126 go to school 127 good way to 128 hate to do 130 have a talk
125 go out away from
go to the school
hate doing 讨厌做过的事
129 have a party for sb 131 have been doing sleeping since 132 have been to 回来
133 have fun +doing 134 have sth to do
举办谁的晚会现在完成进行时
eg :
You have been talking
have gone to
…（地方）
You have been 去了某地还没
…( 地方）……去过某过地方
玩得高兴有什么事要做
我有很多家庭作业要做
我没什么事情做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do
I have nothing to do
135 have to do sth
必须做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 137 have…time +doing 138 have…（时间)…off 139 hear sb +do/doing 140 help a lot 142 hope to do sth
放……假
做什么事情有麻烦eg: I have month off
我请一个月得假
听见某人做某事/正在做某事
帮助某人某事（某方面）
help sb (to) do sth
帮助某人做某事
很大用处
希望做某事
141 help sb with sth \\one's sth
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like 145 if : 是否＝wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time
上是否能准时到达
146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句
eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain
假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州
假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会tomorrow morning
他不知道我们明天早
= what do you think of
你对什么的看法
If they change the plan they will let me know I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year
147 in one's opinion = sb think 148 in some ways
在某些方面
最后
149 in the end = finally(adv)
某人认为
150 in the north of
east 东）
… 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西
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