六年级音标总结（背诵、记忆材料）
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ar [ɑ:] farm far farther park …
[?:] quarter warm
air[e?] chair hair hairdryer pair airport
ear [??]dear year ear earphone near hear
[e?] bear pear
[?:] learn early
ere [??] here
[e?] where there
[?:] were
ea [e?] great
[e] head sweater breakfast ready bread headache heavy
[i:] speak peach beach each please read reading-room teacher
teach eat seat tea teapot meat ice- cream Easter mean
[??] really idea theatre
ee [i:] see eighteen three green sweet tree Halloween need street sweep weekend
er [?:] her hers term
[?] brother daughter father mother sister teacher number tiger after flower
or [?] doctor visitor mirror calculator
[?:] work worker word world
[?:] for forty morning short sport fork horse New York order more before
ir , ur [?:] bird girl birthday shirt skirt third circle thirsty thirty sir first
turn purse nurse hamburger surf Thursday hurt
igh [a?] night bright right light fight high height
[e?] eight weight
oo [?] cook foot football classroom bedroom bathroom look good goodbye book bookcase storybook
[u:] food school too zoo cool room broom noodle tooth toothache afternoon soon balloon spoon moon cartoon
ou [?] country countryside touch young cousin
[a?] cloudy shout about house housework blouse ground mountain sound trousers mouth mouse around loudly out
[??] shoulder
[?] should would
ow [a?]how down town brown flower now cow
[??]row know yellow bowl window follow Halloween tomorrow show glow grow blow slow low snow snowy snowball
th [θ]mouth think thin thank theatre bathroom three third thirteen thirty thirsty anything something
[ð] brother father mother the this these that those they them their then with there than
ed [d] listened played answered … （元音、浊辅音结尾）
[t]jumped helped liked milked cooked picked washed watched danced stopped（清）
[?d]tasted collected visited wanted planted started (t ,d 结尾)
只有一种发音的组合：ai, ay [e?] 如：rain ，play
al [?:] all , walk talk half [ɑ:]除外
oa [??] coat ,boat
ch [t?] chair , China school [k] 除外
ck [k] duck , clock
sh [?] shirt , shoes 加上 sure [?]
一般情况开音节发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅＋e 结构
a[e?] cake ,face , table ,grade,… have[æ]除外
e[i:] these , he, she, be, we…
i[a?] mine , ride , time, … give ,live[?] 除外
o[??] nose ,those ,hope ,… whose[u:]除外 。
其中‘o’后是m, n, v, th 不受规则影响，发[?] love, some ,come，glove ，brother，mother
u[j u:] cute ,use
闭音节一般不发本音 如 辅＋元＋辅 结构
a[æ] cat ,black ,glad,…
e[e] bed , left , help , …
i[?] big ,milk ,think ,…
o[?] hot , stop , clock,…
u [?] bus , sun ,but ,… put , pull[?]除外
a前是辅音[w] 时，a发[?],如：want ,what, watch ,wallet, wash
a后是字母ss , s, f , n 时 一般发[ɑ:] grass ，class ，ask ，after,…
i后是ld, nd结尾时, i 发[a?] 如 find ,kind , child ,behind ,…
最新国际标准音标表
一、元音部分：
1、单元音：
长元音：[ɑ:] [?:] [?:] [i:] [u:]
短元音：[?] [?] [?] [?] [?] [e] [æ]
2、双元音：[a?] [e?] [a?] [??] [e?] [??] [??] [??]
二、辅音部分：
[p]、[b]、 [t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[?]、[?]、[t?]、[d?]