仁爱英语八年级学案
Unit 4 Topic 3
一、知识目标
【重点短语】
pull down拆毁（建筑物）
be worn out被破坏,破旧的
do/try one’s best to do sth.尽力去做某事
learn…from…从…中学到…
one of the greatest wonders of the world 世界上最伟大的奇观之一
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
long ago很久以前
the Summer Palace故宫
as his tomb 作为他的坟墓
International exhibition国际展览
Peking University北京大学
the ancient world古代
on earth= of the world
= over the world全世界，世界上
be made up of…由…组成
more than= over 超过
join…together 把…连在一起
from then on从那时起
regard…as…把 …看作/当成…
a (the) symbol of……的象征
find pleasure in doing sth.
从做某事中获得乐趣【主要句型】
1.What happened? 发生了什么事？
2.there used to be…过去有…
3.计量句
主语+数词+单位(meters/ kilometers)+形容词/副词(long/wide/deep/high/tall)等。
4.It takes /took sb. +时间to do sth. 做某事花费了某人…时间
【有用语法】
反意疑问句
由陈述句（或祈使句、感叹句）加一个简短问句构成的疑问句叫反意疑问句。实质是前面陈述句的反问句。
构成： ① 肯 ， 否 ？
② 否 ， 肯 ？
There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren’t there? 在埃及有许多金字塔，不是吗？
Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn’t she? 萨莉上个月参观了长城，不是吗？
He doesn’t save water,does he? 他没有节约用水，是吗？
特例点拨：
我认为你不能重修这座房子，是吗？
（I don’t think…主要在说think后的内容，故按从句变化）。
② 陈述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few（没几个），little（几乎没有），hardly（几乎不）等否定或半否定词时，仍视为否定句。根据反意疑问句对应规律，疑问部分用肯定形式。
如：There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子里什么也没有，是吗？
Maria never surports me,does she? 玛丽亚从未支持过我，是吗？
He had few apples,did he? 他几乎没有苹果，是吗？
③ 祈使句的反意疑问句：无论肯定或否定，通常在祈使句后加上will you?如：
Please close the door,will you?请关门好吗？
Don’t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毁古墙，好吗？
但以Let’s开头的祈使句用shall we?
如：let’s make a survey,shall we?我们做个调查，好吗？
二、典型例解
1.Could you help me to join the two parts _______ to make one long rope?
A. upB. eachC. oneD. together
分析：D考查固定搭配。join ... together把……连在一起。
( )2.The song was very popular _______.
A. in the 1990B. in 1990sC. in the 1990sD. on 1990s
分析：C考查固定用法。in the 1990s在二十世纪九十年代。
( )3.That’s a(n) _______ fish. We can put it into a pool.
A. liveB. aliveC .lifeD. lived
分析：A考查词义区别。live作为形容词，意为“活着的”,可用在名词前，alive是形容词，意为“活着的”，不用在名词前，life作为名词，意为“生活，生命”，lived是live的过去式，意为“生活”。故选A。
( )4.The officer _______ the soldiers to stand in the rain.
A. let B. madeC .keptD. ordered
分析：D考查词义区别。let, make和keep这三个词,一般后面跟不带to的不定式, order sb. to do sth. 命令某人去做某事,故选D。
( )5.—They didn’t go swimming yesterday, did they?
—_______ I saw them skate in the park.
A. Yes, they did.B. No, they didn’t.
C. Yes, they were.D. No, they weren’t.
分析：B考查反意疑问句的回答。分析句子结构,可先排除C和D。从后句“我在公园里看见他们滑冰”,可以推测他们没有去游泳,故选B。
( )6.Mr. Black built a nice house _______ a gift _______ his wife _______ show his deep love.
A. as; of; onB. for; as; toC. for; by; onD. as; for; to
分析：D考查介词。as作为, for替……, to这里表目的。故只有D项符合要求。
( )7.There _______ some forests here ten years ago. But now we can see nothing.
A. used to haveB. used to beC .is used to beD. was used to have
分析：B考查there be句型。there be表示在某地有某人/某物, used to 过去,曾经,根据题意选B。
( )8.—How much do you _______?
—69 kilos. A little lighter than before.
A. weightB. weighC. heavyD. have weight
分析：B考查词义区别。weigh动词,意为“称……的重量”, weight名词,意为“重量”, heavy形容词,意为“重的”。故选B。
( )9.The students think English is very important, so they try _______ it well.
A. learnB. to learnC .learningD. to learning
分析：B考查固定搭配。try to do sth. 努力去做某事,故选B。
( )10.—_______ is Leshan Grand Buddha?
—It is 71 meters tall.
A. How wideB. How longC. How tallD. How high
分析：C 考查特殊疑问词的区别。how wide问宽度, how long 问长度, how tall问某物/人的高度, how high问空间的高度。故选C。
三、评价作业
I、词汇
B．用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. The Great Wall is one of________ (great) wonders in the world.
2. The government will ________ (build) some old city walls.
3. Today, people in Beijing try their best ________ (protect) old city walls.
4. Long ago the kings ________ (build) them as their tombs.
5. The building is ________ (make) up of two million stones.
II、单项选择：（15分）
1. Let’s take a walk for supper, ______ ______?
A. shall we B. will you C. will we D. are you
2. Don't forget______ your homework to school tomorrow.
A. bringing B. brings C. to bring D. to bring
3. --Must we move to the next room?
--No, you____________ . You may still live here if you like.
A. mustn't B. don't C. don't have to D. won't
4. I find ______ interesting to play games with children.
A. that B. how C. what D. it
5. Be careful when___________ the street.
A. to cross B. cross C. you cross D. you'll cross
6. Take your time, ____________ you'll make another mistake.
A. then B. and C. if D. or
7. The United States____________ up its satellite until January 31st,1958.
A. sent B. didn't send C. hasn't sent D. wasn't sent
8. --You must ____________ what I have done for you before you leave.
--Well, how much does it ____________ ? Is 100 dollars enough?
A. pay for; cost B. pay; spend C. spend; pay for D. pay; cost
9. --Excuse me, where's the West Hill Farm, please?
--Go____________ the forest and ____________ the foot of the mountain you will find it.
A. through; at B. across; at C. through; under D. past; under
10. --You can hardly swim, can you?
-- ____________ But my mother says she'll teach me during my summer holiday.
A. Yes, I can't. B. No, I can. C. No, I can't. D. Yes, I can.
11. He wants to thank you. He can't finish the work ____________ your help.
A. with B. without C. of D. for
12. ____________ her mother was ill yesterday, he didn't go to school.
A. Because B. When C. After D. Before
13. There are ____________students in the room.
A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. two thousands of D. thousands of
14. Miss Li told us ____________ football in the classroom.
A. to plays B. not to play C. not play D. playing
15. Would you like something , please?
A. to drink B. drink C. drinks D. drinking
III、句型转换：(10分)
There are many beautiful flowers in the garden, ______ ________ ?
It took 100 people to build the building, ______ ________ ?
They don’t like swimming, ______ ________ ?
______ _______ is the Qomolangma ?
______ ______ people ______ to _______?
IV、情景会话：
A: 1
B: Yes, it is.
A: Excuse me. 2
B: Yes, I am.
A: 3
B: I'm sorry. I can't understand.
A: Sorry! I said the bus is late. 4
B: No, I’ m not. I come from France, I'm French.
A: Really? Do you live in town or in the country?
B: In Paris. It's as clean and beautiful as London.
A: How interesting! 5
B: Yes. They are more friendly than people think.
从下列方框里选出五个合适的选项补全对话：
A. You are waiting for the bus, aren't you? B. You are not English, are you?
C. They are careful, aren't they? D. It is a beautiful day, isn't it?
E. The people in Paris are friendly, aren’t they? F. You are French, aren't you?-
G. The bus is late, isn't it?
V、完形填空
A Frenchman went to visit New York. He 'didn't know English. When he 1 New York, he 2 a bus to a hotel.
It was Sunday. The Frenchman went out for a walk. When he went 3 the street, he suddenly thought of his way back. On the wall near the corner of the street, he saw some English words. He wrote them down in his Notebook. "Now I know the name of this street," he said to 4 . "It'll be easy for me to 5 the hotel." He walked for a long time in the city. Then he felt tired and wanted to go back. He took the notebook out of his pocket and 6 the name of the street to a young man. But he did not know what the Frenchman wanted. He stopped an old man, but the old man did not understand him, 7 .
Then the Frenchman saw a young woman. The young woman knew 8 French. When she 9 the words in his notebook, she 10 ,for in the Frenchman's notebook, there were only three words "One Way Street"
1. A. reached at B. got to C. arrive at D. got in
2. A. had B. took C. sat D. catch
3. A. along B. away C. off D. over
4. A. him B. her C. he D. himself
5. A. back B. come back C. come back to D. back to
6. A. read B. showed C. took D. gave
7. A. either B. too C. also D. neither
8. A. few B. a few C. many D. some
9. A. read B. see C. looked D found
10. A. cried B. laughed C. shouted D. happy
VI、阅读理解
A
One night Mr. White left his car outside his house as usual. But when he came down the next morning to go to his office, he found that his car wasn't there. He called the police and told them what had happened. The policemen told him that they would try to find the car.
When Mr. White came home from his office that evening, his car was back again at its usual place in front of his house. He examined it carefully to see whether it had been broken, but found two tickets and a letter on one of its seats. The letter said, "We're very sorry. We took your car because we had all emergency(紧急情况)”
Mr. and Mrs. White went to the cinema with the tickets that evening and enjoyed themselves very much. When they came back from the cinema, they found that thieves had taken almost everything away from their house.
1. Mr. White usually went to work_______ .
A. by taxi &nbs