warn怎么读

1. 警戒

1. （发出）警告，（发出）预告，（预先）通知，事先告诉，警告使不得靠近，警告使离去
2. 警戒，告诫，使警惕
3. 训诫
4. 跟...声明
5. 劝，劝告，劝...不要做，建议...停止做
6. （体育运动等 ）告诫…不要靠近，叫...离开
7. 提醒，注意，提醒注意（可能发生的事）

1. vt. 警告; 告诫 give notice of possible danger or unpleasant consequences; inform in advance of what may happen

1.提醒;警告
If youwarn someone about something such as a possible danger or problem, you tell them about it so that they are aware of it.

warn什么意思

e.g. When I had my first baby friends warned me that children were expensive...
当我有了第一个孩子时，朋友们提醒我说养孩子是很花钱的。
e.g. They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone...
他们警告他说独自航行危险重重。

2.警告，告诫(不要做…)
If youwarn someone notto do something, you advise them not to do it so that they can avoid possible danger or punishment.

e.g. Mrs. Blount warned me not to interfere...
布朗特夫人警告我不要插手。
e.g. Children must be warned to stay away from main roads...
必须警告孩子们远离交通要道。

3.小心;提防
If someone says to you 'be warned', they are advising you to be cautious, because there are risks that you may not have thought about.

warn的反义词

e.g. But bewarned: this is not a cheap option.
但要慎重：这个选择代价不菲。

相关词组：warn awaywarn off

warn against (v.+prep.)

告诫,当心,提防 advise sb to avoid sb/sth or doing sth
warn sb against sb/sth/v-ing

He warned me against pickpockets.

他警告我提防扒手。

The doctor warned the patient against smoking.

医生告诫病人不要吸烟。

They warned him against swimming in that part of the river.

他们告诫他不要在这一带河里游泳。

She warned me against being overconfident.

她告诫过我不要过于自信。

I was once warned against him.

曾经有人警告我要提防他。

I've been warned against that company, so I'll take a job somewhere else.

我曾被告诫要提防那个公司,因此我将在别处找工作。

He was warned against trying to get through here.

有人警告过他,不要想从这里通过。

Have they been warned against doing that?

有人告诫过他们别这样做吗?

warn of (v.+prep.)

发出关于…的警告 give a warning about
warn of sth

They warned of an approaching snowstorm.

他们发出将有暴风雪到来的警告。

The motoring organization is warning of thick mist and blowing snow on high ground.

机动车组织发出高地将出现浓雾和风雪的警告。

warn sb of sth

They were warned of the approach of the enemy.

有人告诉他们,敌人来了。

They had been warned of the danger.

曾有人告诉过他们,有危险。

The town's people have been warned of a possible earthquake.

镇上的居民预先得到通知说可能有地震。

warn off¹ (v.+adv.)

不许…上前 tell sb to keep away, prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc.When we tried to enter the house, some men warned us off.我们想进入房子时有几个人叫我们走开。

warn off² (v.+prep.)

不许靠近 tell to keep away prohibit from advancing, trespassing, intruding, etc.
warn sb off sth

The police have put up signs to warn people off this area.

警方已竖起了标示牌,告诫人们不要靠近这一地区。

He realized that his doctor was warning him off drink.

他意识到医生在告诫他戒酒。

• warn parent预先通知父母
• warn police预先通知警察
• warn teacher预先通知老师

• warn amply广泛地告诫
• warn earnestly严肃地警告
• warn faithfully忠诚地告诫
• warn graciously有礼貌地告诫
• warn grimly讨厌地警告
• warn solemnly严肃地警告
• warn subtly巧妙地告诫
• warn sufficiently充分地告诫
• warn urgently紧急地警告

• warn about告诫…提防…
• warn sb about the danger of告诉某人(有)…的危险
• warn...against告诫…提防,警告…不要
• warn sb against driving on ice警告…不要结冰的路面上开车
• warn of发出关于…的警告,把…预先告诉
• warn sb off the land叫某人离开这里
• warn sb to提醒某人…

warn, caution, forewarn

这三个词均可指警告可能的或即将来到的危险、伤害或不愉快的事。其区别是：

warn强调明白无误地警告或告诫,有时含威胁意味。caution强调告诫某人对可能发生的危险或不愉快的事情多加小心,并常提出对之如何防范的忠告,强调的是动作本身。例如:

The judge cautioned the prisoner.法官警告了那个囚犯。

The veteran worker cautioned me not to inspect the machine without turning off the power.老工人告诫我要关掉电源后才能检查机器。

forewarn比warn有更强的“预先”意味,尽管危险不一定在眼前,暗含危险已迫在眉睫。例如:

We had been forewarned of the risk of the fire that would break out.已经事先警告过我们有发生火灾的危险。

下面两句话意思相同：

I must warn you of that man, he's de- ceitful.

I must warn you about that man, he's deceitful.

我得劝你对那个人提防点,他不老实。

advise，caution，warn，admonish，counsel

这些动词均有“劝告、忠告、警告”之意。

advise普通用词，泛指劝告，不涉及对方是否听从劝告。

caution主要指针对有潜在危险而提出的警告，含小心从事的意味。

warn含义与caution相同，但语气较重，尤指重后果。

admonish一般指年长者或领导对已犯错误的或有过失的人提出的忠告或警告以避免类似错误。

counsel正式用词，语气比advise强一些，侧重指对重要问题提出的劝告、建议或咨询。