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maintain的反义词

2022-12-04 来源:小侦探旅游网

maintain的反义词是:abandon放弃。maintain的词语用法是v.(动词)maintain的基本意思是“保持”“继续”,指采取某种手段或措施保留一种有价值的东西,使其获得保养并维持良好状况,有时也指使事情能正常持续下去,引申可表示“坚持”“主张”“供给”“赡养”等。maintain的意思是vt.维持;维修;保养;坚持;断言。

一、详尽释义点此查看maintain的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 坚持
  2. 养护
  3. 保因
  4. 定克混剂
  5. 维护
v.(动词)
  1. 保持,维持,使继续
  2. 保养,维护,维修
  3. 坚持,主张,断言
  4. 供养,供给,抚养,赡养
  5. 支持
  6. 负担
  7. 保卫
  8. 坚守
  9. 强调
  10. 坚持意见,固执己见
  11. 继续,持续

二、英英释义

Verb:
  1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

    "keep clean"
    "hold in place"
    "She always held herself as a lady"
    "The students keep me on my toes"

  2. keep in safety and protect from harm, decay, loss, or destruction;

    "We preserve these archeological findings"
    "The old lady could not keep up the building"
    "children must be taught to conserve our national heritage"
    "The museum curator conserved the ancient manuscripts"

  3. supply with necessities and support;

    "She alone sustained her family"
    "The money will sustain our good cause"
    "There's little to earn and many to keep"

  4. state categorically
  5. have and exercise;

    "wield power and authority"

  6. maintain for use and service;

    "I keep a car in the countryside"
    "She keeps an apartment in Paris for her shopping trips"

  7. maintain by writing regular records;

    "keep a diary"
    "maintain a record"
    "keep notes"

  8. state or assert;

    "He maintained his innocence"

  9. support against an opponent;

    "The appellate court upheld the verdict"

  10. stick to correctly or closely;

    "The pianist kept time with the metronome"
    "keep count"
    "I cannot keep track of all my employees"

三、词典解释

1.维持;保持
If youmaintain something, you continue to have it, and do not let it stop or grow weaker.

e.g. The Department maintains many close contacts with the chemical industry...
这个部门与化工行业保持着众多密切的联系。
e.g. Push yourself to make friends and tomaintain the friendships.
要求自己与人交友并保持友谊。

2.断言;宣称;坚称
If you say that someonemaintains that something is true, you mean that they have stated their opinion strongly but not everyone agrees with them or believes them.

e.g. He has maintained that the money was donated for international purposes...
他坚称这笔捐款将用于国际用途。
e.g. Prosecutorsmaintain no deal was made...
原告坚持说不存在任何交易。

3.保持,维持(在某一比率或水平上)
If youmaintain somethingat a particular rate or level, you keep it at that rate or level.

e.g. The government was right tomaintain interest rates at a high level.
政府维持高利率的做法是正确的。
e.g. ...action is required to ensure standards are maintained at as high a level as possible.
要求采取行动确保标准维持在尽量高的水平上。

4.维修;保养
If youmaintain a road, building, vehicle, or machine, you keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.

e.g. ...a tough campaign to force authorities tomaintain roads properly...
迫使当局妥善维修道路的艰难斗争
e.g. The house costs a fortune tomaintain...
维修这幢房子花销不菲。

5.供养;赡养
If youmaintain someone, you provide them with money and other things that they need.

e.g. He should pay andmaintain you as well.
他得给你钱,还得供养你。
e.g. ...the basic costs of maintaining a child.
抚养一个孩子的基本费用

四、例句

It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.

维持食物的供给是绝对必要的。

They also help us to maintain the machinery.

他们还帮助我们维修机器。

They tell the peasants in detail how to maintain the pumps.

他们详细地教给农民怎样保养抽水机。

It is clearly illogical to maintain such a proposition.

坚持这种主张显然是没有道理的。

He maintains that there are no short cuts to effective management.

他断言,有效的管理没有捷径可走。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Food is necessary to maintain life.
    食物是维持生命所必需的。
  2. How much does it cost to maintain this house?
    维修这栋房子需要多少钱?
  3. The government maintains the law.
    政府维护法律。
  4. Be careful to maintain your reputation.
    要小心保持你的名誉。
  5. The two countries have maintained friendly relations for many years.
    两国多年来一直保持着友好的关系。
  6. They still maintain some distance from him.
    他们和他仍然保持着一定的距离。
  7. He has to maintain his wife and two children.
    他不得不养活妻子和两个孩子。
  8. Somehow he managed to maintain a son at the university.
    他设法供一个儿子上了大学。
  9. The machine is very simple to maintain.
    这机器保养起来很简便。
  10. 1
  11. The public order is well maintained.
    公共秩序维持得很好。
  12. In our country, universities and colleges are maintained by the state.
    在我国,大专院校是由国家办的。
  13. He was maintained by pride in his family.
    对家庭的自豪感支持着他。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He maintained that he was not to be blamed.
    他坚持说他不应该受到责怪。
  2. She maintains that the accusation is groundless.
    她坚持认为该指控是毫无根据的。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to be adj.
  1. He maintained the policy to be wrong.
    他坚持认为这个政策是错误的。

六、情景对话

存储

A:You have tomaintain a balance of ($10,000/ $100/ $5,000) in the account.
你必须保证有(1万美元/100美元/5千美元)的余额存储。

maintain的意思

B:I see.
我明白。

Savings Accounts-(储蓄帐户)

B:I like to open up a savings account please.
我想在这儿开一个储蓄帐户。

A:O.K. We offer a few different kinds.
好的,我们有很多种。

B:I want the one with the highest interest rate.
我要利息最高的这种。

A:That would be our Saver’s Plus account.
那可以试试我们的储值账户。

B:4.5%, that’s good. How much money do I have to keep in it to get that rate?
4.5%,不错。要开这种账户得存多少钱?

A:You have tomaintain a balance of $10,000 in the account or the rate drops to 3%.
你必须保证有1万美元的余额存储否则利率将降至3%。

B:All right. I’ll open one of those.
好的,我就开这种账户。

A:Just fill out these fomp3s, and I’ll be with you in one second.
请填表。我马上就来。

B:Thanks.
谢谢。

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 13世纪中期进入英语,直接源自盎格鲁法语的meintenir;最初源自拉丁语的manu tenere:manu (手) + tenere (握着,拿着),意为用手拿着。

maintain的相关近义词

supportupholdpreservekeepholdinsistkeep upassertclaimsustaincontinuearguesavepossessprotectbearretainlook aftercare fortake care ofguardprovideprofessshouldersettlementjustifyharborproposenourishownbefriendconservebackexerttestifyasseverateallegeaffirmwielddefendstoreobserve

maintain的相关反义词

abandon

maintain的相关临近词

maintenancemainstreammaintainermaintainedmaintainormaintaincemaintainingmaintainencemaintain lawmaintainablemaintain lifemaintain time

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