severe的详尽释义是：adj.(形容词)严厉的艰难的苛刻的严重的严肃的朴素的剧烈的严格的极为恶劣的艰巨的凶猛的严正的厉害的。severe副词:severely；比较级:severer；最高级:severest；名词:severeness。severe的读音是英[sɪ'vɪə(r)]；美[sɪ'vɪr]。
一、详尽释义点此查看severe的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- 严厉的
- 艰难的
- 苛刻的
- 严重的
- 严肃的
- 朴素的
- 剧烈的
- 严格的
- 极为恶劣的
- 艰巨的
- 凶猛的
- 严正的
- 厉害的
adv.(副词)- 严重地
二、双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
- 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
- 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
- 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration
三、英英释义
Adjective:- intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;
"severe pain"
"a severe case of flu"
"a terrible cough"
"under wicked fire from the enemy's guns"
"a wicked cough"
- very strong or vigorous;
"strong winds"
"a hard left to the chin"
"a knockout punch"
"a severe blow"
- severely simple;
"a stark interior"
- unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;
"a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"
"a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"
"a strict disciplinarian"
"a Spartan upbringing"
- causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;
"a dangerous operation"
"a grave situation"
"a grave illness"
"grievous bodily harm"
"a serious wound"
"a serious turn of events"
"a severe case of pneumonia"
"a life-threatening disease"
- very bad in degree or extent;
"a severe worldwide depression"
"the house suffered severe damage"
四、例句
The premier came under severe criticism.
这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有严重的精神病。
A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood a severe proof .
新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstand severe tests.
他们能经得起严峻的考验。
五、常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- There is a severe shortage of fuel.
燃料严重短缺。 - The general had a severe manner.
那位将军态度严肃。 - This troop has severe military rules.
这支部队有严格的军纪。 - This is a severe test.
这是一次严峻的考验。 - When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.
地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。 - Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.
恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。 - She is wearing a severe dress.
她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语S+be+～- Competition for the job is very severe.
这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase- Was his mother too severe on him?
她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了? - We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.
我们必须严于律己宽以待人。 - That dress looks too severe on you.
那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
S+be+～+to- v- The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.
跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
adj.(形容词)- severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。
- severe还可指“朴素的”，例：a severe literary style（朴素的文体）。
severe的相关近义词
firm、stern、strict
severe的相关反义词
tender
severe的相关临近词
severity、severance、severed、Severen、Severec、severely、Severeanu、severe on、severe war、severe PIH、severe ICH、severeness
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