severe的经典引文是：Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.出自：Sir W. Scott。severe的意思是adj.严厉的；严重的；剧烈的；严格的；严峻的。severe【近义词】firm。
一、详尽释义点此查看severe的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- 严厉的
- 艰难的
- 苛刻的
- 严重的
- 严肃的
- 朴素的
- 剧烈的
- 严格的
- 极为恶劣的
- 艰巨的
- 凶猛的
- 严正的
- 厉害的
adv.(副词)- 严重地
二、双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
- 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
- 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
- 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration
三、英英释义
Adjective:- intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;
"severe pain"
"a severe case of flu"
"a terrible cough"
"under wicked fire from the enemy's guns"
"a wicked cough"
- very strong or vigorous;
"strong winds"
"a hard left to the chin"
"a knockout punch"
"a severe blow"
- severely simple;
"a stark interior"
- unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;
"a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"
"a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"
"a strict disciplinarian"
"a Spartan upbringing"
- causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;
"a dangerous operation"
"a grave situation"
"a grave illness"
"grievous bodily harm"
"a serious wound"
"a serious turn of events"
"a severe case of pneumonia"
"a life-threatening disease"
- very bad in degree or extent;
"a severe worldwide depression"
"the house suffered severe damage"
四、例句
The premier came under severe criticism.
这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有严重的精神病。
A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood a severe proof .
新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstand severe tests.
他们能经得起严峻的考验。
五、常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- There is a severe shortage of fuel.
燃料严重短缺。 - The general had a severe manner.
那位将军态度严肃。 - This troop has severe military rules.
这支部队有严格的军纪。 - This is a severe test.
这是一次严峻的考验。 - When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.
地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。 - Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.
恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。 - She is wearing a severe dress.
她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
用作表语S+be+～- Competition for the job is very severe.
这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
S+be+～+ prep .-phrase- Was his mother too severe on him?
她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了? - We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.
我们必须严于律己宽以待人。 - That dress looks too severe on you.
那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
S+be+～+to- v- The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.
跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
adj.(形容词)- severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。
- severe还可指“朴素的”，例：a severe literary style（朴素的文体）。
severe的相关近义词
firm、stern、strict
severe的相关反义词
tender
severe的相关临近词
severity、severance、severed、Severen、Severec、severely、Severeanu、severe on、severe war、severe PIH、severe ICH、severeness
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