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severe的双解释义

2022-12-04 来源：小侦探旅游网

severe的双解释义是：adj.(形容词)严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration。severe的词语用法是adj.(形容词)severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。severe副词:severely；比较级:severer；最高级:severest；名词:severeness。

一、详尽释义点此查看severe的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 严厉的
  2. 艰难的
  3. 苛刻的
  4. 严重的
  5. 严肃的
  6. 朴素的
  7. 剧烈的
  8. 严格的
  9. 极为恶劣的
  10. 艰巨的
  11. 凶猛的
  12. 严正的
  13. 厉害的
adv.(副词)
  1. 严重地

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
  2. 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
  3. 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
  4. 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration

三、词典解释

1.十分严重的;极为恶劣的
You usesevere to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.

e.g. ...a business withsevere cash flow problems...
有严重资金周转问题的公司
e.g. I suffered fromsevere bouts of depression...
我曾患有严重的抑郁症。

severely
The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought...
联合国希望给非洲 10 个旱情严重的国家输送食物援助。
An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged.
一架飞机冲出了跑道，严重受损。
...the severely depressed construction industry.
十分萧条的建筑业severity
Several drugs are used to lessen the severity of the symptoms.
使用了几种药来减轻症状。

2.(惩罚、批评)严厉的，严重的，苛刻的
Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.

e.g. This was a dreadful crime and asevere sentence is necessary...
这一罪行十分恶劣，必须要重判。
e.g. Before she could reply, my mother launched into asevere reprimand.
她还没来得及回答，我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。

severely
...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely.
试图修改法律以加重对危险驾车者处罚力度的运动severity
The Bishop said he was sickened by the severity of the sentence...
主教说他对如此重的量刑大为震惊。
Believers were treated with the same severity as the Christians had been a few years earlier.
和几年前的基督徒一样，信徒们受到了同样严厉的对待。

3.(外貌、外观)简朴的，朴素的,不加修饰的
If you describe the appearance of someone or something assevere, you do not like its plain appearance and lack of decoration.

e.g. ...wearing her felt hats andsevere grey suits...
戴着她的毡帽，穿着朴素的灰色套装
e.g. The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise looksevere.
靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色，不然房间看上去可能太素净了。

severity
When women started working in offices, they opted for severity in dress in order to imply sobriety.
女性开始在办公室上班后，就会选择朴素而简洁的着装，以看上去持重冷静。

四、例句

The premier came under severe criticism.

这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。

He's suffering from severe mental disorder.

他患有严重的精神病。

A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.

一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。

The new product has stood a severe proof .

新产品经受了严格的考验。

They can withstand severe tests.

他们能经得起严峻的考验。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词副词+～～+介词

六、经典引文

  • Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.

    出自：Sir W. Scott

  • The small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.

    出自：A. Wilson

  • Don't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.

    出自：I. Murdoch

七、词义辨析

adj.(形容词)
severe, serious
  • severe和serious都可表示“严重的”。但表示“伤势严重”时只能用severe。例如:
  • He received severe leg injuries in the accident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。
  • She was laid up for a year with a very serious〔severe〕 illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。
    • severe, stern, strict
  • 这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是：
  • 1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较：
  • She was very strict on discipline.
  • 她严格遵守纪律。
  • She is a severe judge.
  • 她是个严厉的法官。
  • Father's face wore a stern expression.
  • 父亲面色严峻。
  • 2.在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。

    • severe的相关近义词

    firm、stern、strict

    severe的相关反义词

    tender

    severe的相关临近词

    severity、severance、severed、Severen、Severec、severely、Severeanu、severe on、severe war、severe PIH、severe ICH、severeness

    点此查看更多关于severe的详细信息
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