severe的反义词

1. 严厉的
2. 艰难的
3. 苛刻的
4. 严重的
5. 严肃的
6. 朴素的
7. 剧烈的
8. 严格的
9. 极为恶劣的
10. 艰巨的
11. 凶猛的
12. 严正的
13. 厉害的

1. 严重地

1. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;

   "severe pain"
   "a severe case of flu"
   "a terrible cough"
   "under wicked fire from the enemy's guns"
   "a wicked cough"
   

2. very strong or vigorous;

   "strong winds"
   "a hard left to the chin"
   "a knockout punch"
   "a severe blow"
   

3. severely simple;

   "a stark interior"
   

4. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;

   "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"
   "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"
   "a strict disciplinarian"
   "a Spartan upbringing"
   

5. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;

   "a dangerous operation"
   "a grave situation"
   "a grave illness"
   "grievous bodily harm"
   "a serious wound"
   "a serious turn of events"
   "a severe case of pneumonia"
   "a life-threatening disease"
   

6. very bad in degree or extent;

   "a severe worldwide depression"
   "the house suffered severe damage"
   

1. 严厉的：20 B 前后照应词义比较 在挪威,而不是在全球(global),一种牵涉到男女双方的(impersonal),也许并非严厉的(severe)的,与瑞典做法类似的(similar)提高出生率的政策却已经产生了成效.

2. 重度：在实施腹腔镜诊断的同时,也可以对其侵犯影响的程度做进一步的评估,依据美国不孕症医学会(AFS)使用的评分可将子宫内膜异位症依其他位置及程度不同而分为四期:轻微(Minimal)、轻度(Mild)、中度(Moderate)及重度(Severe).

3. 重型：AA与低增生性骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的鉴别有时很困难其次要判断治疗的紧迫性AA可分为重型(severe)和普通型(moderate)两型重型AA(sAA)需符合下列三项中两项:中性粒细胞绝对值<0.5×109/L,血小板计数<20×109/L,

• severe black dress朴素的黑裙子
• severe illness严重的疾病
• severe test严峻的考验
• severe discipline严格的纪律
• severe looks严肃的神情
• severe weather恶劣的天气

• increasingly severe日益严重

• severe in countenance表情严肃
• severe in criticism严厉批评
• severe on〔with〕 sb对某人严厉

• Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

• The small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.

  出自：A. Wilson

• Don't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.

  出自：I. Murdoch

severe, serious

severe和serious都可表示“严重的”。但表示“伤势严重”时只能用severe。例如:

He received severe leg injuries in the accident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。

She was laid up for a year with a very serious〔severe〕 illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。

severe, stern, strict

这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是：

1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较：

She was very strict on discipline.

她严格遵守纪律。

She is a severe judge.

她是个严厉的法官。

Father's face wore a stern expression.

父亲面色严峻。

2.在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。