severe的近义词是什么

1. 严厉的
2. 艰难的
3. 苛刻的
4. 严重的
5. 严肃的
6. 朴素的
7. 剧烈的
8. 严格的
9. 极为恶劣的
10. 艰巨的
11. 凶猛的
12. 严正的
13. 厉害的

1. 严重地

1. intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality;

   "severe pain"
   "a severe case of flu"
   "a terrible cough"
   "under wicked fire from the enemy's guns"
   "a wicked cough"
   

2. very strong or vigorous;

   "strong winds"
   "a hard left to the chin"
   "a knockout punch"
   "a severe blow"
   

3. severely simple;

   "a stark interior"
   

4. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;

   "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"
   "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"
   "a strict disciplinarian"
   "a Spartan upbringing"
   

5. causing fear or anxiety by threatening great harm;

   "a dangerous operation"
   "a grave situation"
   "a grave illness"
   "grievous bodily harm"
   "a serious wound"
   "a serious turn of events"
   "a severe case of pneumonia"
   "a life-threatening disease"
   

6. very bad in degree or extent;

   "a severe worldwide depression"
   "the house suffered severe damage"
   

1. 严厉的：20 B 前后照应词义比较 在挪威,而不是在全球(global),一种牵涉到男女双方的(impersonal),也许并非严厉的(severe)的,与瑞典做法类似的(similar)提高出生率的政策却已经产生了成效.

2. 重度：在实施腹腔镜诊断的同时,也可以对其侵犯影响的程度做进一步的评估,依据美国不孕症医学会(AFS)使用的评分可将子宫内膜异位症依其他位置及程度不同而分为四期:轻微(Minimal)、轻度(Mild)、中度(Moderate)及重度(Severe).

3. 重型：AA与低增生性骨髓增生异常综合征(MDS)的鉴别有时很困难其次要判断治疗的紧迫性AA可分为重型(severe)和普通型(moderate)两型重型AA(sAA)需符合下列三项中两项:中性粒细胞绝对值<0.5×109/L,血小板计数<20×109/L,

1. There is a severe shortage of fuel.
   燃料严重短缺。
2. The general had a severe manner.
   那位将军态度严肃。
3. This troop has severe military rules.
   这支部队有严格的军纪。
4. This is a severe test.
   这是一次严峻的考验。
5. When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.
   地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。
6. Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.
   恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。
7. She is wearing a severe dress.
   她穿着一条朴素的裙子。

1. Competition for the job is very severe.
   这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。

1. Was his mother too severe on him?
   她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了?
2. We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.
   我们必须严于律己宽以待人。
3. That dress looks too severe on you.
   那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。

1. The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.
   跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。

• Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.

  出自：Sir W. Scott

• The small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.

  出自：A. Wilson

• Don't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.

  出自：I. Murdoch

severe, serious

severe和serious都可表示“严重的”。但表示“伤势严重”时只能用severe。例如:

He received severe leg injuries in the accident.在事故中他的腿部受了重伤。

She was laid up for a year with a very serious〔severe〕 illness.她由于病重而卧床一年。

severe, stern, strict

这组词的共同意思是“严格的”或“严厉的”。它们之间的区别是：

1.strict通常用于指对人的行为要求符合规范,一般译为“严格的”; severe多指由于客观需要而不能轻易改变规则和要求,含有冷酷无情之义,一般译为“严厉的”; stern则含有坚定不可动摇之义,多由人的性格所决定,一般译为“严谨的”。试比较：

She was very strict on discipline.

她严格遵守纪律。

She is a severe judge.

她是个严厉的法官。

Father's face wore a stern expression.

父亲面色严峻。

2.在语气上, severe最重, stern次之, strict则相对较轻。