severe的双解释义是：adj.(形容词)严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration。severe的词语用法是adj.(形容词)severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。severe副词:severely；比较级:severer；最高级:severest；名词:severeness。
一、详尽释义点此查看severe的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.十分严重的;极为恶劣的
You usesevere to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
e.g. ...a business withsevere cash flow problems...
有严重资金周转问题的公司
e.g. I suffered fromsevere bouts of depression...
我曾患有严重的抑郁症。
2.(惩罚、批评)严厉的，严重的，苛刻的
Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.
e.g. This was a dreadful crime and asevere sentence is necessary...
这一罪行十分恶劣，必须要重判。
e.g. Before she could reply, my mother launched into asevere reprimand.
她还没来得及回答，我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。
3.(外貌、外观)简朴的，朴素的,不加修饰的
If you describe the appearance of someone or something assevere, you do not like its plain appearance and lack of decoration.
e.g. ...wearing her felt hats andsevere grey suits...
戴着她的毡帽，穿着朴素的灰色套装
e.g. The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise looksevere.
靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色，不然房间看上去可能太素净了。
四、例句
The premier came under severe criticism.
这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有严重的精神病。
A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood a severe proof .
新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstand severe tests.
他们能经得起严峻的考验。
五、词汇搭配
六、经典引文
Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.
出自：Sir W. ScottThe small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.
出自：A. WilsonDon't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.
出自：I. Murdoch七、词源解说
severe的相关近义词
severe的相关反义词
severe的相关临近词
severity、severance、severed、Severen、Severec、severely、Severeanu、severe on、severe war、severe PIH、severe ICH、severeness