severe的双解释义 severe的双解释义是什么
severe的双解释义是：adj.(形容词)严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration。
severe的双解释义是：adj.(形容词)严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration。severe的词语用法是adj.(形容词)severe的基本意思是“严厉的”,指完全没有松弛、轻浮、柔软可言,可形容人及其面容、行为、思想、言论,也可形容与人有关的事物,如作风、法律、刑罚等,偶尔也可形容天气,指气候恶劣、严寒。severe副词:severely；比较级:severer；最高级:severest；名词:severeness。
一、详尽释义点此查看severe的详细内容
- 严厉的
- 艰难的
- 苛刻的
- 严重的
- 严肃的
- 朴素的
- 剧烈的
- 严格的
- 极为恶劣的
- 艰巨的
- 凶猛的
- 严正的
- 厉害的
- 严重地
二、双解释义
- 严重的,剧烈的 causing serious harm pain, worry or discomfort
- 严厉的,严肃的 not kind or gentle in treatment
- 艰难的,严峻的,辛苦的 likely to cause failure or show up weakness; difficult
- 朴素的,纯朴的 completely plain and without decoration
三、词典解释
1.十分严重的;极为恶劣的
You usesevere to indicate that something bad or undesirable is great or intense.
e.g. ...a business withsevere cash flow problems...
有严重资金周转问题的公司
e.g. I suffered fromsevere bouts of depression...
我曾患有严重的抑郁症。
The UN wants to send food aid to 10 countries in Africa severely affected by the drought...
联合国希望给非洲 10 个旱情严重的国家输送食物援助。
An aircraft overshot the runway and was severely damaged.
一架飞机冲出了跑道，严重受损。
...the severely depressed construction industry.
十分萧条的建筑业severity
Several drugs are used to lessen the severity of the symptoms.
使用了几种药来减轻症状。
2.(惩罚、批评)严厉的，严重的，苛刻的
Severe punishments or criticisms are very strong or harsh.
e.g. This was a dreadful crime and asevere sentence is necessary...
这一罪行十分恶劣，必须要重判。
e.g. Before she could reply, my mother launched into asevere reprimand.
她还没来得及回答，我妈妈就开始严厉地训斥起她来。
...a campaign to try to change the law to punish dangerous drivers more severely.
试图修改法律以加重对危险驾车者处罚力度的运动severity
The Bishop said he was sickened by the severity of the sentence...
主教说他对如此重的量刑大为震惊。
Believers were treated with the same severity as the Christians had been a few years earlier.
和几年前的基督徒一样，信徒们受到了同样严厉的对待。
3.(外貌、外观)简朴的，朴素的,不加修饰的
If you describe the appearance of someone or something assevere, you do not like its plain appearance and lack of decoration.
e.g. ...wearing her felt hats andsevere grey suits...
戴着她的毡帽，穿着朴素的灰色套装
e.g. The cushions add a touch of colour in a room that might otherwise looksevere.
靠垫给房间添了一抹亮色，不然房间看上去可能太素净了。
When women started working in offices, they opted for severity in dress in order to imply sobriety.
女性开始在办公室上班后，就会选择朴素而简洁的着装，以看上去持重冷静。
四、例句
The premier came under severe criticism.
这位总理遭到严厉的抨击。
He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
他患有严重的精神病。
A severe storm turned the small village down to ground.
一场剧烈的风暴把小村夷为平地。
The new product has stood a severe proof .
新产品经受了严格的考验。
They can withstand severe tests.
他们能经得起严峻的考验。
五、常见句型
- There is a severe shortage of fuel.
燃料严重短缺。 - The general had a severe manner.
那位将军态度严肃。 - This troop has severe military rules.
这支部队有严格的军纪。 - This is a severe test.
这是一次严峻的考验。 - When the earthquake came, the house had a severe quake.
地震到来时,房子一阵剧烈颤动。 - Severe weather conditions hinders the rescue.
恶劣的气候条件阻碍着救援人员的工作。 - She is wearing a severe dress.
她穿着一条朴素的裙子。
- Competition for the job is very severe.
这份工作的竞争是很激烈的。
- Was his mother too severe on him?
她的母亲是不是对他太严厉了? - We must be severe with ourselves and lenient with others.
我们必须严于律己宽以待人。 - That dress looks too severe on you.
那衣服穿在你身上太朴素了。
- The pace was too severe to be kept up for long.
跟上这步伐太难了,无法持久。
六、经典引文
Charles of Burgundy deserved the character of a just though severe prince.
出自：Sir W. ScottThe small twinkling glance..always charmed, coming out of a face so severe in repose.
出自：A. WilsonDon't be so severe with me.., I'm under an awful strain.
出自：I. Murdoch
七、词源解说
- ☆ 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自拉丁语的severus，意为严肃的，严厉的。
severe的相关近义词
severe的相关反义词
severe的相关临近词
severity、severance、severed、Severen、Severec、severely、Severeanu、severe on、severe war、severe PIH、severe ICH、severeness