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hold近义词

2022-12-04 来源:小侦探旅游网

hold的近义词是:believe;clasp。hold的意思是v.拿着;控制;容纳;握住;持有;保持;掌握;认为;举行;n.握住;控制;把握;立足点;延误;影响。hold的读音是英[həʊld];美[hoʊld]。

一、详尽释义点此查看hold的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 拿着,抓住,夹住,固定住,托住,支撑
  2. (使)保持(特定状态或姿势等)
  3. 表现
  4. 使遵守,使受...的制约
  5. 抑制,止住,约束,控制
  6. 留下,保留,扣留,拘留
  7. 推迟,延迟,移后投递
  8. 容纳,装得下,包含,准备着,贮藏着
  9. 举行,主持,召集,进行,庆祝
  10. 拥有,持有,握着,获得,被授有,保持
  11. 怀有(见解、感情、信仰等)
  12. 认为,想,相信,记住
  13. 掌握(权力等),担任
  14. 维持,满足...的需要
  15. 继续前进
  16. 有效,适用
  17. 携有违禁毒品,有毒品出售
  18. 延长(音符或休止)
  19. 使用(侮慢的语言等)
  20. 使(自己)打起精神
  21. 使对准,把...对准
  22. 【律】裁定,用契约约束,依法占有
  23. 顶住,支持
n.(名词)
  1. 拿,握,控制,约束,掌握,控制力,把握力
  2. 【体】擒拿法
  3. 使手攀(或脚踏)的东西,(供把握的)把,柄,支撑物,固定物
  4. 盛物的东西,容器
  5. 中断,暂停,延迟,中断通知,保留通知
  6. 栖身处,躲避处,隐匿处
  7. 监牢,监禁,关押
  8. 【音】延长记号

二、词典解释

身体接触;支承;容纳(PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORT-ING, OR CONTAINING)

1.拿着;握住;托住
When youhold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms.

e.g. Hold the knife at an angle...
斜握住刀。
e.g. She is holding her journal and a pen...
她手里拿着日记和一支笔。

2.(紧紧的)拿,握
Hold is used in expressions such asgrab hold of ,catch hold of, andget hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling.

e.g. I was woken up by someone grabbinghold of my sleeping bag...
有人猛地抓住了我的睡袋,把我惊醒了。
e.g. A doctor and a nurse caughthold of his arms...
一名医生和一名护士抓住了他的双臂。

3.(通常为表示喜爱或安慰而)拥抱,抱住
When youhold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them.

e.g. If only he wouldhold her close to him.
要是他能将她拥入怀中就好了。

4.用力使(某人)不得动弹
If youhold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving.

e.g. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived...
然后他反扭住那名男子的手臂让他动弹不得,直到警察赶到。
e.g. I'd got two nurses holding me down.
两名护士按着我不让我乱动。

5.(使某人不得动弹的)抓住,夹住
Ahold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs.

e.g. ...use of an unauthorizedhold on a handcuffed suspect.
对戴手铐的嫌疑犯使用非法的擒拿方式

6.(常指疼伤痛而)按住,捂住
When youhold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts.

e.g. Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat.
很快她痛得大哭起来,同时用手捂着自己的喉咙。

7.使(身体部位)保持(某种姿势)
When youhold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there.

e.g. Hold your hands in front of your face...
把双手举在面前。
e.g. He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect.
他昂首挺胸地快步而行。

8.把…固定住
If one thingholds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position.

e.g. ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open...
卡住沉重的门不让它关上的木楔
e.g. They used steel pins tohold everything in place.
他们用钢钉将所有东西都固定住。

9.存放;盛放;装
If one thing is used tohold another, it is used to store it.

e.g. Two knife rackshold her favourite knives.
两个刀架上存放着她最心爱的刀具。
e.g. ...the large cardboard and wooden cases used tohold my new appliances.
用来装我新买的家用电器的几个大的纸箱和木箱

10.(船、飞机等的)货舱,行李舱
In a ship or aeroplane, ahold is a place where cargo or luggage is stored.

e.g. A fire had been reported in the cargohold.
行李舱内报称起火了。

11.储备;储存
If a placeholds something, it keeps it available for reference or for future use.

e.g. The Small Firms Service holds an enormous amount of information on any business problem...
小型企业服务处备有关于各种商务问题的海量信息。
e.g. We have reviewed the data that wehold for the area.
我们已经审核过为该地区保存的数据了。

12.容纳得下
If somethingholds a particular amount of something, it can contain that amount.

e.g. The small bottles don't seem tohold much...
这些小瓶子好像装不下多少。
e.g. One CD-ROM disk canhold over 100,000 pages of text.
一张光盘可以存储十多万多页的文字资料。

13.大量喝(酒)而不醉
If you canhold your drink, you are able to drink large quantities of alcohol without becoming ill or getting drunk.

e.g. ...but you had to be able tohold your liquor.
但你得能喝酒才行。

14.(车辆)抓(地)
If a vehicleholds the road well, it remains in close contact with the road and can be controlled safely and easily.

e.g. I thought the car held the road really well.
我认为这辆车抓地性能真的非常好。

15. see also: holding

拥有;做(HAVING OR DOING)

Hold is often used to indicate that someone or something has the particular thing, characteristic, or attitude that is mentioned. Therefore it takes most of its meaning from the word that follows it.
hold 常用来表示某人或某物具备所提到的某种东西、特征或态度,因此其意义主要视后接之词而定。

1.持有,怀有(观点、信念等)
Hold is used with words and expressions indicating an opinion or belief, to show that someone has a particular opinion or believes that something is true.

e.g. He held firm opinions which usually conflicted with my own...
他对自己的观点坚定不移,而这些观点通常和我的相左。
e.g. He holds certain expectations about the teacher's role...
他对教师的角色抱有某些期待。

2.带给人,使人感到(害怕、神秘等)
Hold is used with words such as 'fear' or 'mystery' to indicate someone's feelings towards something, as if those feelings were a characteristic of the thing itself.

e.g. Death doesn'thold any fear for me...
死亡对我来说并不可怕。
e.g. It held more mystery than even the darkest jungle...
它甚至比最黑暗的丛林还更令人感到神秘。

3.担任(职务);掌握(权力);负有(责任)
Hold is used with nouns such as 'office', 'power', and 'responsibility' to indicate that someone has a particular position of power or authority.

e.g. She has never held ministerial office...
她从未担任过部长级职务。
e.g. I'd seen it before in people who held immense power.
我以前曾在掌握大权的人身上看到过这种情况。

4.持有(许可、票证等);拥有(学位等)
Hold is used with nouns such as 'permit', 'degree', or 'ticket' to indicate that someone has a particular document that allows them to do something.

e.g. Applicants should normallyhold a good Honours degree...
申请人通常应该拥有优秀荣誉学位。
e.g. He did nothold a firearm certificate...
他没有持枪许可。

5.举行(聚会、会议、会谈、选举、审判等)
Hold is used with nouns such as 'party', 'meeting', 'talks', 'election', and 'trial' to indicate that people are organizing a particular activity.

e.g. The country willhold democratic elections within a year...
该国将在一年之内举行民主选举。
e.g. The German sports federation said it wouldhold an investigation.
德国体育联合会称它将进行调查。

holding
They also called for the holding of multi-party general elections.
他们还呼吁举行多党大选。

6.进行(谈话、采访、会商等)
Hold is used with nouns such as 'conversation', 'interview', and 'talks' to indicate that two or more people meet and discuss something.

e.g. The Prime Minister, is holding consultations with his colleagues to finalise the deal...
首相正在和同僚进行磋商,以敲定该协议。
e.g. The engineer and his son held frequent consultations concerning technical problems...
工程师和他的儿子经常就技术问题互相征求意见。

7.持有(股份、股票等)
Hold is used with nouns such as 'shares' and 'stock' to indicate that someone owns a particular proportion of a business.

hold的反义词

e.g. The group said it continues tohold 1,774,687 Vons shares...
该集团称其继续持有1,774,687股冯氏公司的股份。
e.g. The Fisher family holds 40% of the stock.
费希尔家族持有40%的股份。

8.占有(领先地位、优势等)
Hold is used with words such as 'lead' or 'advantage' to indicate that someone is winning or doing well in a contest.

e.g. He continued tohold a lead in Angola's presidential race...
他继续在安哥拉总统大选中占据领先地位。
e.g. Mestel holds a slight advantage.
梅斯特尔占有微弱优势。

9.吸引住(注意力);保持(兴趣)
Hold is used with nouns such as 'attention' or 'interest' to indicate that what you do or say keeps someone interested or listening to you.

e.g. If you want tohold someone's attention, look them directly in the eye but don't stare...
如果想吸引住某人的注意力,就要直视他们的眼睛,但别死盯着。
e.g. Couldn't Ihold Philippe's interest?
我难道就不能让菲利普一直感兴趣吗?

10.认定(…负有责任);归(咎)于
If youhold someone responsible, liable, or accountable for something, you will blame them if anything goes wrong.

e.g. It's impossible tohold any individual responsible.
不可能归咎于任何个人。
e.g. ...shareholders who want tohold corporate directors more accountable for their actions.
想让公司董事为自己的行为负更大责任的股东们

控制;保持(CONTROLLING OR REMAINING)

1.关押;扣留
If someoneholds you in a place, they keep you there as a prisoner and do not allow you to leave.

hold

e.g. The inside of a van was as good a place as any tohold a kidnap victim...
小货车内是关押被绑架人的好地方。
e.g. Somebody is holding your wife hostage...
有人挟持了你妻子作为人质。

2.(军队、暴乱人群等)占据,控制
If people such as an army or a violent crowdhold a place, they control it by using force.

e.g. Demonstrators have been holding the square since Sunday.
示威者从周日起就占领了广场。

3.(因握有某人把柄或掌握权力而形成的)控制力,支配力
If you have ahold over someone, you have power or control over them, for example because you know something about them you can use to threaten them or because you are in a position of authority.

hold的意思

e.g. It's always useful to have ahold over a fellow like Carl May...
能支配像卡尔·梅这样的人总是很有用的。
e.g. He had ordered his officers to keep an exceptionally firmhold over their men...
他已经命令军官要倍加严格地管住自己的手下。

4.(接电话时让对方)稍等,不要挂断
If you ask someone tohold, or tohold the line, when you are answering a telephone call, you are asking them to wait for a short time, for example so that you can find the person they want to speak to.

e.g. Could youhold the line and I'll just get my pen...
能否请您稍等一会儿,我拿支笔?
e.g. A telephone operator asked him tohold.
电话接线员让他不要挂断。

5.代接(电话)并向受话人转告通话内容
If youhold telephone calls for someone, you do not allow people who phone to speak to that person, but take messages instead.

hold的翻译

e.g. He tells his secretary tohold his calls.
他让秘书代接电话。

6.(使)保持(在一定价值或水平)
If somethingholds at a particular value or level, oris held there, it is kept at that value or level.

e.g. OPEC production is holding at around 21.5 million barrels a day...
石油输出国组织的石油产量保持在每天约2,150万桶。
e.g. They were expecting the jobless rate tohold steady...
他们预计失业率会保持稳定。

7.持续发出(声音、音符)
If youhold a sound or musical note, you continue making it.

e.g. ...a voice which hit and held every note with perfect ease and clarity.
非常自如清晰地唱出并拉长每个音符的歌喉

8.延迟;推迟
If youhold something such as a train, a lift, or an elevator, you delay it.

e.g. A London Underground spokesman defended the decision tohold the train until police arrived.
伦敦地铁公司的发言人为推迟发车直到警方赶来的决定作了辩解。

9.(提议、邀请等)有效
If an offer or invitation stillholds, it is still available for you to accept.

e.g. Does your offer stillhold?
你的提议仍然有效吗?

10.(好形势)保持不变,持续
If a good situationholds, it continues and does not get worse or fail.

e.g. Our luck couldn'thold for ever...
我们不会永远走运。
e.g. Would the weatherhold?...
天气会保持晴好吗?

11.(论点、理论等)站得住脚,成立
If an argument or theoryholds, it is true or valid, even after close examination.

e.g. Today, most people think that argument no longer holds...
今天,大多数人认为那个论点已经站不住脚了。
e.g. The theory could stillhold.
该理论有可能仍然成立。

12.(在重压下)保持不倒,支撑住
If part of a structureholds, it does not fall or break although there is a lot of force or pressure on it.

hold的翻译

e.g. How long would the roofhold?
房顶能支撑多久?

13.(法规等)适用,有效
If laws or ruleshold, they exist and remain in force.

e.g. These laws alsohold for universities.
这些法律也适用于各大学。

14.坚持(观点或信念)
If you say that youhold to a particular opinion or belief, you are stating firmly that you continue to have that opinion or belief.

hold在线翻译

e.g. Ihold to my belief that people should be allowed to have private lives...
我坚信应该允许人们拥有自己的私生活。
e.g. Would you stillhold to that view?
你仍会坚持那个看法吗?

15.遵守,恪守(承诺或高尚的行为准则)
If youhold to a promise or to high standards of behaviour, you keep that promise or continue to behave according to those standards.

e.g. Will the President be able tohold to this commit-ment?...
总统能恪守此承诺吗?
e.g. Not all men are as honorable orhold to the same standards as Sam.
不是所有的人都像萨姆那样品德如此高尚,抑或恪守同样的道德准则。

16.使遵守,使恪守(承诺或高尚的行为准则)
If someone or somethingholds youto a promise orto high standards of behaviour, they make you keep that promise or those standards.

e.g. I would say it's almost time tohold him to that promise...
我认为已经差不多是时候让他兑现那个承诺了。
e.g. Don'thold me to that...
我不能百分百保证。

短语(PHRASES)

1.(尤指当众)滔滔不绝地说
If youhold forth on a subject, you speak confidently and for a long time about it, especially to a group of people.

hold的近义词

e.g. Barry was holding forth on politics.
巴里正在滔滔不绝地谈论政治。

2.(通常指好不容易)得到,获得
If youget hold of an object or information, you obtain it, usually after some difficulty.

e.g. It is hard to gethold of guns in this country.
在这个国家里要搞到枪支是很困难的。

3.领会;弄懂
If youget hold of a fact or a subject, you learn about it and understand it well.

e.g. He first had to gethold of some basic facts.
他首先得弄清一些基本事实。

4.设法和…取得联络
If youget hold of someone, you manage to contact them.

e.g. The only electrician we could gethold of was miles away.
我们唯一能够联络到的电工离这里有好几英里远。

5.停下;慢着
If you say 'Hold it', you are telling someone to stop what they are doing and to wait.

e.g. Hold it! Don't move!
停下!别动!

6.延迟;暂缓;搁置
If you put somethingon hold, you decide not to do it, deal with it, or change it now, but to leave it until later.

hold

e.g. He put his retirement onhold until he had found a solution...
他推迟了退休,直到他找到了解决办法。
e.g. He described their foreign policy as onhold.
他将他们的外交政策称为缓兵之计。

7.(面对攻击、反对等)顶住,坚持住
If youhold yourown, you are able to resist someone who is attacking or opposing you.

e.g. The Frenchman held his own against the challenger.
这名法国人顶住了挑战者的进攻。

8.与…相匹敌;不比…逊色
If you can do something well enough tohold yourown, you do not appear foolish when you are compared with someone who is generally thought to be very good at it.

hold在线翻译

e.g. She canhold her own against almost any player.
她几乎能和任何一名选手一较高下。

9.不动
If youhold still, you do not move.

e.g. Can't youhold still for a second?
你一秒钟不动都做不到吗?

10.完全控制;彻底影响
If somethingtakes hold, it gains complete control or influence over a person or thing.

hold在线翻译

e.g. She felt a strange excitement takinghold of her...
她浑身感到一股莫名的兴奋。
e.g. She was determined not to let the illness takehold again.
她决心不让疾病再次击垮自己。

11.抓紧;抓牢;扶好(以站稳)
If youhold tight, you put your hand round or against something in order to prevent yourself from falling over. A bus driver might say 'Hold tight!' to you if you are standing on a bus when it is about to move.

e.g. He held tight to the rope...
他牢牢抓住绳子。
e.g. Climb on to my back andhold tight.
爬到我背上抓紧了。

12.暂不行动
If youhold tight, you do not immediately start a course of action that you have been planning or thinking about.

e.g. The unions have circulated their branches, urging members tohold tight until a national deal is struck.
各工会已经在其分支机构中作了宣传工作,敦促会员等到达成全国性协议后再行动。

13. tohold something at bay -> see bay
tohold your breath -> see breath
can'thold a candle to -> see candle
tohold something in check -> see check
tohold court -> see court
tohold fast -> see fast
tohold the fort -> see fort
what the future holds -> see future
tohold your ground -> see ground
tohold your peace -> see peace
tohold someone to ransom -> see ransom
tohold sway -> see sway
tohold your tongue -> see tongue

短语动词(PHRASAL VERBS)

相关词组:hold againsthold backhold downhold inhold offhold onhold on tohold outhold overhold togetherhold uphold with

三、网络解释

1. 船舱:然后返回我被困的船舱(Hold),先以湿海绵弄掉招贴画(Poster),再以木塞起子把墙上的圆木块(Knob)拔掉. 由洞往外看,见到黑人约拉巴(Yoruba). 经过一番交谈,我保证让他得到自由后,约拉巴给了我一把刀子(Knife). 向右转便会见到木柱(Post),

2. 握住:要做侵入性刺激前,给早产儿较正向的抚触,提醒早产儿有医疗处置,若baby仍显不安,会以25%surcrose 0.1-1.0ml滴住在口中,减轻注射时的疼痛;护理人员并以双手握住(hold)早产儿四肢及躯干,让早产儿避免受较大的刺激而惊吓;

3.hold:hold data; 数据保持

四、例句

I want you to stand beside me and hold the torch.

我要你拿着手电筒站在我旁边。

He has been trying hard to hold his temper.

他一直尽力控制自己不发脾气。

The new football stadium can hold eighty thousand people.

新的足球场可以容纳八万人。

I'll always be the one to firmly hold your hands.

我永远都会坚定地握住你的手。

They hold different views on this matter.

他们对这个问题持有不同的观点。

I fear that this fine weather won't hold much longer.

我担心这样的好天气保持不了多久。

Executive power is held by the president.

执行权由董事长掌握。

We hold that all nations should be equal.

我们认为所有国家都应一律平等。

We held a party to celebrate our success.

我们举行宴会庆祝我们的成功。

His hold on her arm tightened.

他把她的胳膊抓得更紧了。

Their forces had consolidated their hold on the area.

他们的军队加强了对这一地区的控制。

You have to get a good hold of this idea.

你得好好把握这个观点。

When you are climbing, you need to find a good hold to prevent you from falling.

攀登时,你需要找一个好的立足点来避免摔落。

There was an aeroplane hold again due to the heavy fog.

由于大雾天气,飞机又一次延误了。

He has a tremendous hold over his younger brother.

他对他弟弟很有影响。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. I hope the fine weather holds until they arrive home, at least.
    我希望这好天气至少持续到他们到家。
  2. Winter still holds.
    冬天还没有过去。
  3. How long will this fine weather hold?
    这种好天气能持续多久?
  4. Will the coal hold through the voyage?
    煤够全部航程使用吗?
  5. Will the rope hold?
    这绳子不会断吧?
  6. How long will the anchor hold?
    这锚能稳住多久?
  7. These nails will not hold.
    这些钉子经不住。
  8. The rule doesn't hold in this case.
    在这种情况下这条规则不适用。
  9. The contract still holds.
    合同仍然有效。
  10. What he said still holds.
    他说的话仍然有效。
用作系动词S+~+ adj.
  1. The weather holds fine.
    天气依旧晴朗。
  2. The weather will hold warm.
    天气会一直暖和下去。
  3. I fear this fine weather won't hold long.
    我担心这种天气不会持久。
  4. The sellers hold firm.
    卖方毫不让价。
  5. Prices hold comparatively firm.
    物价保持相对稳定。
  6. This colour will hold fast.
    这种颜色是不会褪色的。
  7. The enemy attacked fiercely, but the line held firm.
    敌人发动了疯狂的攻击,但我们的阵地是稳固的。
  8. The argument does not hold good.
    论据不能成立。
  9. The contract holds good for three years.
    这合同有效期三年。
  10. Does the principle still hold good?
    这一原则还有效吗?
  11. This principle holds good only in this place.
    这条规则仅在这个地方有效。
  12. This rule doesn't always hold good.
    这条规则并不是永远适用的。
  13. Your remarks do not hold good in this case.
    你的话在这个场合不适用。
  14. It holds good for any place.
    它适用于任何地方。
  15. This rule holds true in every case.
    这一规则适用于任何情况。
  16. Do you think these regulations still hold true?
    你认为这些规章仍然适用吗?
  17. This proposition holds true no matter how you apply it.
    不管你怎样应用它,这个设想是正确的。
  18. We will hold responsible for their safety.
    我们将对他们的安全负责。
  19. They must hold fully responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.
    他们必须对由此产生的后果负完全的责任。
  20. Do you think who are to hold responsible for this state of affairs?
    这样的局面你看应由谁负责?
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Hold the baby a minute, please.
    请把孩子抱一下。
  2. They held me so that I could not move.
    他们抓住了我,我一点儿也动弹不了。
  3. She held me by the sleeve.
    她抓着我的袖子。
  4. The girl was holding her father's hand.
    那女孩握住她父亲的手。
  5. We held each other's hand, not knowing what to say.
    我们握住彼此的手,不知说什么好。
  6. You should hold the rail, it is dangerous here.
    这里太危险了,你应抓紧护栏。
  7. The police held the thief.
    警察抓住了小偷。
  8. She holds a pen, thinking.
    她握着笔思考着。
  9. The lifeguard held the drowning man's head above water.
    救生员把溺水者的头托出水面。
  10. He held the pipe between his teeth while he was typing.
    他打字的时候,用嘴叼住烟斗。
  11. She was holding her sides with laughter.
    她捧腹大笑。
  12. There is no holding him.
    没办法约束他。
  13. Hold the dogs so the strangers can pass.
    把几条狗管住,陌生人才好过路。
  14. She tried hard to hold her tears.
    她极力忍住眼泪。
  15. Hold your breath under water.
    在水下要屏住呼吸。
  16. We held our breath in the dark, for fear of being discovered.
    我们在黑暗中屏住呼吸,唯恐被人发现。
  17. They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.
    他们会把你的行李保存在车站等你去取。
  18. He held that appointment for two years.
    那个职务他担任了两年。
  19. They shall hold office until the next regular election.
    他们的职务将担任至下届正式选举为止。
  20. They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.
    他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。
  21. The State Council holds the executive power.
    国务院掌握行政权力。
  22. He has held the political power for ten years.
    他掌握的政治权力已有10年了。
  23. He holds the rights to hunt on this land.
    他有在这片地上狩猎的权利。
  24. In our country people are encouraged to hold their views and express them in the open.
    我国鼓励人们持有自己的观点并公开讲出来。
  25. He holds some strange ideas.
    他有一些奇怪的想法。
  26. His friends hold a high opinion of him.
    他的朋友们对他评价很高。
  27. My car holds four people comfortably.
    我的车子能舒服地坐四个人。
  28. This bus can hold about fifty people.
    这辆公共汽车大约能坐50人。
  29. The stadium holds sixty thousand people.
    这个体育场能容纳6万人。
  30. The jar holds water.
    坛子装满了水。
  31. Sea-water holds many salts in solution.
    海水中溶有多种盐。
  32. The higher the temperature, the warmer the air, and the more water vapor it can hold.
    温度越高,空气越热,它所含的水汽就越多。
  33. This nail won't hold such a heavy mirror.
    这个钉子挂不住这么重的一面镜子。
  34. We'll have to use large screws to hold that shelf in place.
    我们得用大螺丝钉来固定那块搁板。
  35. Yesterday we held a meeting to discuss our plan.
    昨天我们开会讨论计划。
  36. That evening they held a feast in honour of some foreign guests.
    那天晚上他们设宴招待外宾。
  37. The strikers held demonstrations to demand better working conditions.
    罢工的人举行示威要求改善工作条件。
  38. A fever held him for a week.
    他发烧一个星期了。
  39. There is no holding him when he is angry.
    当他生气时,制止不了他。
  40. None of his arguments seems to me to hold water.
    在我看,他的论点没有一个能成立。
  41. The theory may hold water.
    这理论经得起考验。
  42. 1
  43. He was held at the station house.
    他被拘留在警察局里。
  44. He was held in custody for two weeks.
    他被拘留了两个星期。
  45. A meeting will be held next week.
    下星期要召开一次会议。
  46. Chinese film weeks will also be held in other cities.
    在别的城市里也将举办中国电影周。
  47. A great protest meeting in their support will be held tomorrow.
    明天将举行抗议集会来声援他们。
  48. The banquet is being held in an atmosphere of friendship and cordiality.
    宴会在热情友好的气氛中进行着。
S+~+that-clause
  1. He held that his ground was right.
    他相信他的立场是正确的。
  2. We hold that no country should interfere in the internal affairs of other countries.
    我们认为一国不应干涉他国内政。
  3. In ancient time, people held that the earth was flat.
    在古代,人们认为地球是平的。
  4. The theory holds that the universe was endless.
    这种理论认为宇宙是无边无际的。
  5. People once held that the earth was flat.
    人们曾经认为地球是扁平的。
  6. I hold that he is an honest man.
    我认为他是个诚实的人。
  7. I hold that they are wrong.
    我认为他们是错误的。
  8. He holds that the plan is impracticable.
    他认为那计划不切实际。
  9. He holds that you are the right man.
    他认为你是合适的人选。
  10. The scientist held that the cannabis was dangerous.
    科学家认为麻醉剂具有危险性。
  11. Plato held that the soul is immoral.
    柏拉图相信灵魂是不朽的。
  12. We have always held that internal affairs of each country should be settled by its own people.
    我们一贯坚持各国的内部事务应由本国人民自己解决。
用作宾补动词S+~+it+ n./adj. +to- v /that-clause
  1. They hold it self-evident that all men are created equal.
    他们认为一切人都生而平等是不言而喻的。
  2. Some students hold it necessary to be able to speak English.
    有些学生认为能讲英语是非常必要的。
  3. He held it convenient to come at once.
    他认为立即来这儿很方便。
  4. They don't hold it a sin to steal.
    他们认为偷东西不是罪。
S+~+ n./pron. +(to be) n./adj. / v -ed
  1. His speech held them silent.
    他的演讲使他们寂静无声。
  2. We held her the best of all the students in the class.
    我们认为她是班上最好的学生。
  3. The court held him innocent.
    法庭认为他无罪。
  4. Hold yourself upright when you walk.
    走路时身体要挺直。
  5. We've held the job open for him for two weeks now.
    我们已将这个工作位置为他保留两周了。
  6. I hold you responsible.
    我要你负责。
  7. We hold him cheap because he does nothing all day.
    我们瞧不起他,因为他整天什么也不干。
  8. She held herself upright and was grave in manner.
    她挺直着身子,态度很严肃。
  9. These are principles which I have held dear all my life.
    这些原则是我一生中所非常重视的。
  10. The captives held their hands high.
    俘虏们把手举得高高的。
  11. The little boy held his head high.
    这个小男孩把头抬得高高的。
  12. Hold yourself still for a second while I take your photograph.
    我给你拍照的那会儿,你别动。
  13. It is hard for a child to hold himself still while being photographed.
    小孩在拍照时很难做到身子不动。
  14. I couldn't hold the door closed.
    我没法把门关上。
  15. Sophia held the telegram concealed in her hand and its information concealed in her heart.
    苏菲娅将电报藏在手里,而把电报的内容藏在心里。
  16. They hold him to be a fool.
    他们认为他是个傻瓜。
  17. They held this way to be workable.
    他们认为这个方法是可行的。
  18. 1
  19. The president is held accountable.
    总统负有说明的责任。
  20. The evidence was held by the court to be inadmissible.
    根据法庭的意见,这条证据不能成立。
用作名词(n.)
  1. She kept a firm hold of her little boy's hand as they crossed the road.
    横过马路时,她紧紧地牵着小男孩的手。
  2. My hands quitted their hold.
    我的手松开了。
  3. He clapped hold of me by the arm.
    他一把抓住了我的手臂。
  4. He seized hold of my leg.
    他抓住我的腿。
  5. He wants to have a hold on you.
    他想控制你。
  6. A habit has a hold on you.
    习惯可以左右你。
  7. It will retain its hold in the future.
    它将保持对它的控制。
  8. The military had tightened its hold on the country.
    军方加强了对这个国家的控制。
  9. How long can the government maintain its hold over the district?
    政府在该地区的统治能维持多久?
  10. The climber couldn't find a hold to climb any higher.
    登山者找不到继续向上攀登的支撑点。
  11. There are very few holds on the cliff face.
    峭壁的正面可供手攀或脚踏的地方很少。
  12. The cliff affords no holds for us to take.
    峭壁上没有我们可以抓握的地方。
  13. The rock face afforded few holds to climbers.
    对于登山者来说,该岩石的正面很少有可抓握之物。
  14. Can you find a hold for your hands so that you can pull yourself up?
    你能不能找到抓手的地方,以便把自己撑上去?
  15. I'm going to put a hold on a library book.
    我打算向图书馆预约借一本书。
  16. He's got a good hold of his subjects.
    他对所学的科目掌握得很好。
  17. This weakened his hold on his audience.
    这削弱了他对观众的吸引力。
  18. He's got a good hold of his subject.
    他对他的题材所知甚深。
  19. Educational films have secured firm hold in the educational field.
    教育影片已经在教育界获得稳固的地位。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
hold back (v.+adv.)
    犹豫不决 be slow or reluctant to do sth
    hold sb/sth ⇔ back

    The police held back the crowd.

    警察挡住了人群。

    If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black and blue.

    如果不是他们挡住他,他已把你打得遍体鳞伤。

    They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.

    我们和敌人战斗时,他们想制止我们。

    He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.

    他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。

    Now that the end's in sight, nothing can hold him back.

    终点已经在望,什么也阻止不了他继续前进。

    No one can hold back the wheel of history.

    谁也无法阻挡历史车轮的前进。

    They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.

    他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。

    Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.

    缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。

    hold sth ⇔ back

    Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.

    吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗。

    They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.

    他们习惯于抑制自己的感情。

    hold back from v-ing

    Though very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.

    尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。

    hold sth ⇔ back

    The laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.

    实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。

    They held back some important information.

    有一些重要情况他们没讲。

    Do not hold back the truth.

    别隐瞒真相。

    We were sure he was holding something back from us.

    我们肯定他有些情况没告诉我们。

    hold back

    Mary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take her to a party.

    玛丽怕见生人,我们带她参加聚会时她总是畏缩不前。

    When danger appeared, every one of them held back.

    当危险到来的时候,他们每一个人都退缩了。

    Buyers are holding back.

    买主们不愿出价。

    Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.

    由于市场不稳定,买主都踌躇不前。

hold down (v.+adv.)
    镇压,压制,使屈服 keep at a low level or make to give in
hold forth (v.+adv.)
    〈正〉给予; 提供 give or offer
    hold forth

    I've never seen anyone who could hold forth so long.

    我从没见过这么说话没完没了的人。

    When we left the room he was still holding forth on his adventures.

    我们离开那房间时,他还在侃侃而谈他的历险记。

    hold forth sth

    Senator Smith held forth a suggestion.

    史密斯参议员提出了一项建议。

hold in1 (v.+adv.)
    抑制,压抑 control (feelings, etc.); control oneself
    hold oneself/sth ⇔ in

    He was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in.

    他太想笑了,几乎控制不住自己。

    Jane was very much abused by the landlady, but she held in her temper.

    简被女房东狠狠地骂了一顿,但是她没有发脾气。

hold in2 (v.+prep.)
    以…对待 treat sb by sth
hold off (v.+adv.)
    使…疏远,使不接近 fail to arrive; cause to keep at a suitable distance
    hold off

    The rain held off and they went out.

    雨没有下起来,他们外出了。

    He held off for half an hour because of the rain.

    因为下雨,他晚了半个小时才动身。

    If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.

    如果这场雨还能晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。

    The storm has held off so far. Let's hope it will move away.

    现在风暴已延缓了,但愿它能过去。

    hold sth ⇔ off

    Their attorney has promised to hold off legal action for another week.

    他们的律师已答应把诉讼再延迟一个星期。

    They're holding off their decision because of changing conditions.

    由于情况变化,他们迟迟不作决定。

    hold sb/sth ⇔ off

    A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.

    我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的六次进攻。

    We used five columns to hold off enemy reinforcements.

    我们使用了五个纵队来阻止敌人的增援部队。

    hold sb/sth ⇔ off

    Hold your cat off.

    把你的猫赶走。

    Finally he came to realize it was his haughtiness that held people off.

    他终于意识到是他的傲慢态度使人不敢同他接近。

hold on (v.+adv.)
    坚持 persist
    hold on

    Hold on! I'd like some of that apple-pie too, you know!

    等会儿!你要知道我也想吃一些苹果派。

    Hold on for a minute,I've just got to put on my makeup.

    等一会儿,我得化装一下。

    hold on

    Hold on,Zhang Long!

    抓紧,张龙!

    hold on

    She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.

    她告诉说话的人不要挂电话,她就要去叫通话的人。

    The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection was made.

    接线员请打电话者不要挂断,等候电话接通。

    hold on

    I'll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.

    只要我的钱还能维持一天,我就在墨西哥呆一天。

    They were holding on, waiting for the reinforcement.

    他们仍然坚守,等待援军的到来。

    It was rather hard to fulfil the task, but they held on and overfulfilled it.

    虽说完成任务是困难的,但是他们坚持干下去,结果超额完成了任务。

    hold sth ⇔ on

    He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

    他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这工作。

    I'm pleased to know that you still hold on a correspondence with her.

    听说你和她仍保持着通信联系,我很高兴。

hold onto (v.+prep.)
    紧紧抓住,不卖出 grip tightly
    hold onto sth

    My child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the street.

    横穿马路时,孩子紧拉着我的手不放。

    It was so windy that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.

    风很大,走在街上我只好一路抓住帽子。

    How long can the climber hold onto the cliff?

    这个登山者能抓住悬崖多久?

    Don't panic, just hold onto that rock and I'll come to fetch you down.

    别怕,你只要抓住那岩石,我就接你下来。

    The old man held onto his job stubbornly and would not retire.

    那老人倔强地不肯脱离工作岗位,不愿意退休。

    You should hold onto your company and it will get better.

    别卖掉你的公司,它会好起来的。

    You should hold onto your oil shares.

    你应当握紧你手中的石油股票,不要卖出。

hold out (v.+adv.)
    隐瞒,保密 keep a secret from sb
    hold sth ⇔ out

    Hold your arms out.

    伸出手臂。

    Seeing her son again after two years' absence,Mother held out her arms to embrace him.

    离家两年再次见到儿子时,母亲张开双臂拥抱他。

    They held out the hand of friendship to me.

    他们向我伸出了友谊之手。

    hold sth ⇔ out

    She held out her new skirt for us to see.

    她把新裙子拿出来给我们看。

    In his speech he held out a special example.

    他在讲话中举了一个很特别的例子。

    Radio astronomy investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.

    射电天文学的调查研究似乎提供了获得此种证据的最大希望。

    hold out

    We must hold out till victory.

    我们必须坚持到胜利。

    In spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding out in their determination to remain in their village.

    尽管地震造成了破坏,居民们还是决心不离开村子。

    hold out against sth

    Our troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.

    面对敌人的优势我们的部队不可能坚持很久。

    hold out for sth

    The strikers held out for a raise of five cents an hour.

    罢工的人坚持要求每小时增加5分钱。

    I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.

    我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。

    hold out sth

    This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.

    事态呈现出可喜的前景。

    hold out on sb/sth

    I don't know why he's been holding out on me.

    我不知道他为何一直瞒着我。

    Why didn't you tell me at once, instead of holding out on me?

    你为什么不立即告诉我,而瞒着我呢?

    The police suspected him of holding out on information important to the case.

    警方怀疑他隐瞒了有关这件案子的重要情况。

hold over (v.+adv.)
    继续上映 continue (a show) longer than originally planned
    hold over

    The meeting holds over until next week.

    会议延期至下星期召开。

    The matter held over until the next meeting.

    这件事推迟到下次会上再讨论。

    hold sth ⇔ over

    The judge said he would hold over the case till the next sitting of the court.

    法官说他将把这一案件推迟到下次开庭再审理。

    As for the hero's fate,I will hold it over for my next book.

    关于主人公的命运问题,我将留到下一本书中再谈。

    The matter was held over until the next meeting.

    此事被延至下次会议解决。

    hold sth ⇔ over

    Would you please hold over the rest of the goods?

    请将其余货物保存起来好吗?

    hold sth ⇔ over

    They are going to hold that movie over for a week again, it's very successful.

    他们打算把那部片子再继续上映一周,上座率非常好。

hold to (v.+prep.)
    坚持 persist in holding an opinion, principle, belief, etc.
hold together (v.+adv.)
    把…结合在一起; 团结一致 remain firm or united, or be complete or consistent
    hold together

    I've tied up the parcel with string, but I'm afraid it won't hold together.

    我已把那个包用绳捆上了,只是怕捆不牢。

    You can't be defeated as long as you hold together.

    只要你们团结起来,就不会被打败。

    hold sth together

    The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.

    这个国家需要有一个能把全民族团结起来的领袖。

hold up (v.+adv.)
    (情况)良好 (situation) be true
    hold sth ⇔ up

    Hold up your right hand.

    请举起右手。

    She was holding up an umbrella when I saw her in the street.

    我在街上看到她时,她手里撑着把伞。

    He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.

    他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。

    They held their heads up.

    他们昂着头。

    hold up

    Don't worry. The house will hold up.

    别担心,房子不会倒下来。

    hold sth ⇔ up

    I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.

    我认为任何别的人都忍受不住这样的疼痛。

    hold sb/sth ⇔ up

    Won't this hold up the field work?

    这会不会耽误农活?

    Please step aside, my children! You are holding me up.

    孩子们,请站开点儿。你们挡住我了。

    Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver's license.

    两个警察让一辆卡车停住以便检查司机的驾驶证。

    Traffic on the bridge was held up for several hours because of the accident.

    由于出了交通事故,桥上的交通受阻了好几个小时。

    hold sb/sth ⇔ up

    The thief pointed a gun at Wendy and held her up.

    那个强盗拿枪逼着温蒂,抢走了她的东西。

    Masked men held up a wages van in South London.

    蒙面人在伦敦南部抢劫了一辆运钞车。

    That bank has been held up three times.

    那家银行已遭劫三次。

    hold sb/sth ⇔ up

    Don't hold me up as a model.

    不要拿我当典型。

    hold up

    I hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days.

    我希望晴天再持续几天。

    The weather held up and the match was played on time.

    天气很好,比赛按时进行。

    hold up

    Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.

    起初大家都怀疑,但他的详细叙述证明情况属实。

hold with (v.+prep.)
    容忍 put up with
    hold with sth

    Why did you go with them if you don't hold with their plan?

    如果你不同意他们的计划,你为什么和他们一起去呢?

    I don't hold with these modern ideas.

    我不赞成这些新观念。

    I don't hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter.

    我不赞成推迟进一步讨论这件事的想法。

    hold sth with sb

    I hold with you that young people should dare to think, speak and act.

    我同意你的看法,青年人是应该敢想、敢说、敢干。

    hold with sb

    I can't hold with him, he's insupportable.

    我不能容忍他,他简直使人受不了。

用作名词(n.)
catch hold of
    抓住,握住 keep sth fast with the hands
get hold of
    找到某人 find sb
have a hold over〔on, upon〕
    对…有影响 know sth which gives one an influence over sb/sth
keep hold of
    握紧 take a very tight forceful hold
lay hold of
    抓住,持有,了解 grasp, seize firmly with the hand; get possession of; understand in the mind
take hold of〔on〕
    握住,控制住,吸引,对…有影响力 seize firmly; control; attract; have an influence on

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
hold, have, have got, occupy, own
  • 这组词(组)的共同意思是“有”“拥有”“具有”。其区别是:
  • 1.have既可指有生命物及无生命物之间的所属关系,也可指部分与整体的关系,或指精神上、身体上的特点; have got与have意义相同,但在口语中比have用得广泛; own则指具有在法律上的所有权,即使不在身边的东西,只要拥有法律上的所有权,就应用own; hold语气较强,有占据、控制、抓住〔保持〕住某物的意思; 而occupy则指占有空间、时间或占领、占据某地,或拥有某种职务或地位等。例如:
  • I didn't have the books that she asked for.我没有她所要的书。
  • Your books have got all over the place.你的书到处都是。
  • They don't hold the power to hire or fire at will.他们没有雇用或随意解雇的权力。
  • Enemy troops occupied the country.敌军占领了这个国家。
  • 2.have是普通用语,在这几个词中概念最广,运用最广泛。own的主语只能是人。例如:
  • These enterprises are owned by him.这些企业是属于他的。
  • hold, contain
  • 这两个词都有“容纳”的意思。其区别在于:contain指实际所包含的部分,而hold强调能包含的能力。例如:
  • The bookcase contains fifty volumes but holds a hundred.这书柜装有50册书,但它能装下100册。
  • A bookshelf held 100 books perhaps only contains 50 ones.一个可容纳100本书的书架可能只装50本书。
  • hold, keep
  • 这两个词都有“保存,保持”的意思,其区别在于:keep“保存”或“保持”的时间较长,而hold“保存”或“保持”的时间较短。
  • hold, open
  • 这两个词的词义相近,但并不相同。hold指“举行”会议、会谈、比赛等; 而open则指为大楼等举行揭幕典礼或宣布会议、运动会等开幕。例如:
  • They decided to hold a meeting next Tuesday.他们决定下星期二举行一次会议。
  • The exhibition will open the day after tomorrow.展览会将在后天开幕。
  • hold, catch, grasp, grip
  • 这组词的共同意思是“掌握”。其区别是:
  • hold含义最广,指抓牢或掌握具体或抽象的事物; grip指全力紧抓事物; grasp常指对抽象理论、原理的领悟或理解; catch指拼命抓牢不放,唯恐其滑掉或丢失,比其他三个词更强调控制。例如:
  • Hold the reins tight.把缰绳抓紧。
  • I threw the ball, and the dog caught it in his mouth.我把球抛出,狗用嘴接住了球。
  • I think I grasped the main points of the speech.我想我已经领会了演说的要点。
  • She gripped my hand in fear.她因害怕而紧握住我的手。
  • hold up, uphold
  • 这两个词(组)的共同意思是“支持”“承受”,指支撑重量时两者可换用。例如:
  • Stout columns uphold〔hold〕 up the roof.牢固的柱子支撑着屋顶。
  • The building's heavy roof was upheld〔held〕 up by four columns.建筑物沉重的屋顶靠四根柱子支撑着。其区别是:
  • 1.uphold常用作引申义,指人对某事的支持、对制度的维护等; hold up几乎不用于比喻义。例如:
  • They upheld our opinions.他们支持我们的意见。
  • The Supreme Court is expected to uphold the death sentence.预计最高法院将维持死刑的原判。
  • 2.hold up可作“举起 ”解, uphold无此义。例如:
  • He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。
  • hold still, keep still
  • 这两个短语中hold和keep都用作系动词, still是形容词作表语,在作“坚持不动”解时,两者可互换,只是hold still是美式英语; 而keep still是英式英语。另外, keep still还有“保持沉默”的意思,而hold still则无此义。
  • contain,include,embrace,involve,comprehend,hold,comprise
  • 这些动词均含有“包括,包含”之意。
  • contain普通用词,所涉及的物体常常是其组成部分或内容。强调包容关系。既可指具体有形的东西,也可指抽象无形的东西。
  • include普通用词,指一整体包含着各独立的部分,也指某东西包含另一东西的某一部分。
  • embrace正式用词,指把某事物纳入整个之中。
  • involve指包含因整体的性质决定的成分或结果。所包括的往往是无形的,不可触知的东西,多用作引申。
  • comprehend正式用词,指包含在整体范围以内。
  • hold常和contain换用。指能够容纳或有足够的容纳量。强调包容能力。
  • comprise书面用词,暗指一个整体包括不同部分所组成,可与include交换使用。
  • hold的相关近义词

    believeclaspclutchconductconsidercontaindetaingraspgripguesshavehold upjudgekeepmaintainownpossessretainthink

    hold的相关反义词

    let go ofdrop

    hold的相关临近词

    holderHOLholdsHoldoHoldaHoldeHoldtholdinholdupholdorHoldosHoldar

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