hold back的读音是：英[həʊldbæk]。hold back的英英释义是Verb:hold back, as of a danger or an enemy; check the expansion or influence of;"Arrest the downward trend""Check the growth of communism in South East Asia""Contain the rebel movement""Turn back the tide of communism"keep under control; keep in check;"suppress a smile""Keep your temper""keep your cool"refrain from doing;"she forbore a snicker"wait before acting;"the scientists held off announcing their results until they repeated the experiment"secure and keep for possible future use or application;"The landlord retained the security deposit""I reserve the right to disagree"hold back; keep from being perceived by others;"She conceals her anger well"。hold back【近义词】forbear忍耐。
一、词典解释点此查看hold back的详细内容
1.（使）犹豫;（使）退缩
If youhold back or if somethingholds youback, you hesitate before you do something because you are not sure whether it is the right thing to do.
e.g. The administration had several reasons for holdingback...
政府因为几个原因而犹豫不决。
e.g. Melancholy and mistrust of menhold herback.
忧郁的性格和对男人的不信任使她裹足不前。
2.阻挡;阻止
Tohold someone or somethingback means to prevent someone from doing something, or to prevent something from happening.
e.g. Stagnation in home sales is holdingback economic recovery...
国内销售的停滞不前正阻碍着经济复苏。
e.g. Jake wanted to wake up, but sleep held himback.
杰克想要醒来，但睡意使他又沉入梦乡。
3.储备;保留
If youhold somethingback, you keep it in reserve to use later.
e.g. Farmers apparentlyholdback produce in the hope that prices will rise.
农民囤积农产品显然是希望价格能够上涨。
4.隐瞒
If youhold somethingback, you do not include it in the information you are giving about something.
hold back的反义词
e.g. You seem to be holding somethingback.
你好像隐瞒了点什么。
5.抑制住,忍住(眼泪、笑声等)
If youhold back something such as tears or laughter, or if youhold back, you make an effort to stop yourself from showing how you feel.
e.g. She kept trying toholdback her tears...
她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。
e.g. He could no longerholdback convulsive laughter...
他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。
二、网络解释
1. hold back
1. 忍住：可以试试看. 但是因为他似乎从未以这个配速(MP)练习过,所以比赛当天主要还是应该凭感觉跑:32K之前,必须随时提醒自己忍住(holdback)不乱开.
2. hold back的反义词
2. 退缩：hit the ceiling 勃然大怒 |holdback 退缩 |hold up 举起,支撑,阻挡
3. 抑制：in accordance with== 根据 |holdback 抑制 | slide 幻灯片
三、例句
Shortage of the right materials has set us back.
所要材料的短缺阻碍了我们的进展。
Mr.Hu's abstemious habits didn't hold him back.
胡士泰有节制的生活习惯并没有阻碍提升。
He can not shrink back from danger.
他不会从危险中退缩出来。
Prissy edged back up the stairs.
百里茜偷偷地往楼梯口退缩。
The brooding presence that had been lurking farther back was moving.
曾经远远隐藏的那个飘忽不定的存在正在活动。
Colonel Wilck's men fought back, from every conceivable hiding place.
威克上校守城部队从任何可能的隐藏之处发起反击。
We could not hold ourselves back.
我们不能克制自己。
Then they had to restrain themselves and pull back.
这时，他们只好克制自己，撒了回来。
We must not keep back anything we know.
不应该隐瞒我们所知道的事。
The police were convinced the man was holding something back.
警察确信那人隐瞒了情况。
四、词汇搭配
hold back的相关近义词
forbear、suppress、bridle、hinder、stem、keep back、hold off、conceal、check、hold in、keep、retain、stop、restrain、turn back、contain、hold、wait、arrest
hold back的相关临近词
holdor、hold、hold sb responsible for、hold harmless agreement、hold in high estimation、hold different opinions、hold national referenda、Hold fast to the dreams、hold the military power、hold acknowledge signal