hold的现在分词

1. 拿着，抓住，夹住，固定住，托住，支撑
2. （使）保持（特定状态或姿势等）
3. 表现
4. 使遵守，使受...的制约
5. 抑制，止住，约束，控制
6. 留下，保留，扣留，拘留
7. 推迟，延迟，移后投递
8. 容纳，装得下，包含，准备着，贮藏着
9. 举行，主持，召集，进行，庆祝
10. 拥有，持有，握着，获得，被授有，保持
11. 怀有（见解、感情、信仰等）
12. 认为，想，相信，记住
13. 掌握（权力等），担任
14. 维持，满足...的需要
15. 继续前进
16. 有效，适用
17. 携有违禁毒品，有毒品出售
18. 延长（音符或休止）
19. 使用（侮慢的语言等）
20. 使（自己）打起精神
21. 使对准，把...对准
22. 【律】裁定，用契约约束，依法占有
23. 顶住，支持

1. 拿，握，控制，约束，掌握，控制力，把握力
2. 【体】擒拿法
3. 使手攀（或脚踏）的东西，（供把握的）把，柄，支撑物，固定物
4. 盛物的东西，容器
5. 中断，暂停，延迟，中断通知，保留通知
6. 栖身处，躲避处，隐匿处
7. 监牢，监禁，关押
8. 【音】延长记号

1. the act of grasping;

   "he released his clasp on my arm"
   "he has a strong grip for an old man"
   "she kept a firm hold on the railing"
   

2. understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something;

   "he has a good grasp of accounting practices"
   

3. power by which something or someone is affected or dominated;

   "he has a hold over them"
   

4. time during which some action is awaited;

   "instant replay caused too long a delay"
   "he ordered a hold in the action"
   

5. a state of being confined (usually for a short time);

   "his detention was politically motivated"
   "the prisoner is on hold"
   "he is in the custody of police"
   

6. a stronghold
7. a cell in a jail or prison
8. the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it;

   "he grabbed the hammer by the handle"
   "it was an old briefcase but it still had a good grip"
   

9. the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo

1. keep in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g.,

   "keep clean"
   "hold in place"
   "She always held herself as a lady"
   "The students keep me on my toes"
   

2. have or hold in one's hands or grip;

   "Hold this bowl for a moment, please"
   "A crazy idea took hold of him"
   

3. organize or be responsible for;

   "hold a reception"
   "have, throw, or make a party"
   "give a course"
   

4. have or possess, either in a concrete or an abstract sense;

   "She has $1,000 in the bank"
   "He has got two beautiful daughters"
   "She holds a Master's degree from Harvard"
   

5. keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view;

   "take for granted"
   "view as important"
   "hold these truths to be self-evident"
   "I hold him personally responsible"
   

6. maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings);

   "bear a grudge"
   "entertain interesting notions"
   "harbor a resentment"
   

7. to close within bounds, limit or hold back from movement;

   "This holds the local until the express passengers change trains"
   "About a dozen animals were held inside the stockade"
   "The illegal immigrants were held at a detention center"
   "The terrorists held the journalists for ransom"
   

8. secure and keep for possible future use or application;

   "The landlord retained the security deposit"
   "I reserve the right to disagree"
   

9. have rightfully; of rights, titles, and offices;

   "She bears the title of Duchess"
   "He held the governorship for almost a decade"
   

10. be the physical support of; carry the weight of;

    "The beam holds up the roof"
    "He supported me with one hand while I balanced on the beam"
    "What's holding that mirror?"
    

11. contain or hold; have within;

    "The jar carries wine"
    "The canteen holds fresh water"
    "This can contains water"
    

12. have room for; hold without crowding;

    "This hotel can accommodate 250 guests"
    "The theater admits 300 people"
    "The auditorium can't hold more than 500 people"
    

13. remain in a certain state, position, or condition;

    "The weather held"
    "They held on the road and kept marching"
    

14. support or hold in a certain manner;

    "She holds her head high"
    "He carried himself upright"
    

15. be valid, applicable, or true;

    "This theory still holds"
    

16. assert or affirm;

    "Rousseau's philosophy holds that people are inherently good"
    

17. have as a major characteristic;

    "The novel holds many surprises"
    "The book holds in store much valuable advise"
    

18. be capable of holding or containing;

    "This box won't take all the items"
    "The flask holds one gallon"
    

19. arrange for and reserve (something for someone else) in advance;

    "reserve me a seat on a flight"
    "The agent booked tickets to the show for the whole family"
    "please hold a table at Maxim's"
    

20. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"
    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"
    

21. bind by an obligation; cause to be indebted;

    "He's held by a contract"
    "I'll hold you by your promise"
    

22. hold the attention of;

    "The soprano held the audience"
    "This story held our interest"
    "She can hold an audience spellbound"
    

23. remain committed to;

    "I hold to these ideas"
    

24. resist or confront with resistance;

    "The politician defied public opinion"
    "The new material withstands even the greatest wear and tear"
    "The bridge held"
    

25. be pertinent or relevant or applicable;

    "The same laws apply to you!"
    "This theory holds for all irrational numbers"
    "The same rules go for everyone"
    

26. stop dealing with;

    "hold all calls to the President's office while he is in a meeting"
    

27. lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;

    "moderate your alcohol intake"
    "hold your tongue"
    "hold your temper"
    "control your anger"
    

28. keep from departing;

    "Hold the taxi"
    "Hold the horse"
    

29. take and maintain control over, often by violent means;

    "The dissatisfied students held the President's office for almost a week"
    

30. cause to stop;

    "Halt the engines"
    "Arrest the progress"
    "halt the presses"
    

31. cover as for protection against noise or smell;

    "She held her ears when the jackhammer started to operate"
    "hold one's nose"
    

32. drink alcohol without showing ill effects;

    "He can hold his liquor"
    "he had drunk more than he could carry"
    

33. aim, point, or direct;

    "Hold the fire extinguisher directly on the flames"
    

34. declare to be;

    "She was declared incompetent"
    "judge held that the defendant was innocent"
    

35. be in accord; be in agreement;

    "We agreed on the terms of the settlement"
    "I can't agree with you!"
    "I hold with those who say life is sacred"
    "Both philosophers concord on this point"
    

36. keep from exhaling or expelling;

    "hold your breath"
    

1. 船舱：然后返回我被困的船舱(Hold),先以湿海绵弄掉招贴画(Poster),再以木塞起子把墙上的圆木块(Knob)拔掉. 由洞往外看,见到黑人约拉巴(Yoruba). 经过一番交谈,我保证让他得到自由后,约拉巴给了我一把刀子(Knife). 向右转便会见到木柱(Post),

2. 握住：要做侵入性刺激前,给早产儿较正向的抚触,提醒早产儿有医疗处置,若baby仍显不安,会以25%surcrose 0.1-1.0ml滴住在口中,减轻注射时的疼痛;护理人员并以双手握住(hold)早产儿四肢及躯干,让早产儿避免受较大的刺激而惊吓;

3.hold：hold data; 数据保持

hold back (v.+adv.)

犹豫不决 be slow or reluctant to do sth
hold sb/sth ⇔ back

The police held back the crowd.

警察挡住了人群。

If they had not held him back, he would have beaten you black and blue.

如果不是他们挡住他,他已把你打得遍体鳞伤。

They tried to hold us back when we fought the enemy.

我们和敌人战斗时,他们想制止我们。

He was so impatient that I could hardly hold him back.

他是那样急躁,我简直拉不住他。

Now that the end's in sight, nothing can hold him back.

终点已经在望,什么也阻止不了他继续前进。

No one can hold back the wheel of history.

谁也无法阻挡历史车轮的前进。

They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.

他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水。

Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.

缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。

hold sth ⇔ back

Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight.

吉姆总算抑制住了愤怒,从而避免了一场殴斗。

They are accustomed to holding back their emotions.

他们习惯于抑制自己的感情。

hold back from v-ing

Though very angry,I held back from telling him exactly what I thought.

尽管我非常生气,仍克制自己未将我的感想告诉他。

hold sth ⇔ back

The laboratory has been advised to hold back any announcement of its findings.

实验室已得到通知,不要宣布发现的成果。

They held back some important information.

有一些重要情况他们没讲。

Do not hold back the truth.

别隐瞒真相。

We were sure he was holding something back from us.

我们肯定他有些情况没告诉我们。

hold back

Mary is afraid of people; she always holds back when we take her to a party.

玛丽怕见生人,我们带她参加聚会时她总是畏缩不前。

When danger appeared, every one of them held back.

当危险到来的时候,他们每一个人都退缩了。

Buyers are holding back.

买主们不愿出价。

Because of the uncertain state of the market, buyers are holding back.

由于市场不稳定,买主都踌躇不前。

hold down (v.+adv.)

镇压,压制,使屈服 keep at a low level or make to give in

hold forth (v.+adv.)

〈正〉给予; 提供 give or offer
hold forth

I've never seen anyone who could hold forth so long.

我从没见过这么说话没完没了的人。

When we left the room he was still holding forth on his adventures.

我们离开那房间时,他还在侃侃而谈他的历险记。

hold forth sth

Senator Smith held forth a suggestion.

史密斯参议员提出了一项建议。

hold in¹ (v.+adv.)

抑制,压抑 control (feelings, etc.); control oneself
hold oneself/sth ⇔ in

He was so tempted to laugh that he could scarcely hold himself in.

他太想笑了,几乎控制不住自己。

Jane was very much abused by the landlady, but she held in her temper.

简被女房东狠狠地骂了一顿,但是她没有发脾气。

hold in² (v.+prep.)

以…对待 treat sb by sth

hold off (v.+adv.)

使…疏远,使不接近 fail to arrive; cause to keep at a suitable distance
hold off

The rain held off and they went out.

雨没有下起来,他们外出了。

He held off for half an hour because of the rain.

因为下雨,他晚了半个小时才动身。

If the rain holds off for a few days more, they can finish the planting.

如果这场雨还能晚几天再下,他们的种植任务就可以完成了。

The storm has held off so far. Let's hope it will move away.

现在风暴已延缓了,但愿它能过去。

hold sth ⇔ off

Their attorney has promised to hold off legal action for another week.

他们的律师已答应把诉讼再延迟一个星期。

They're holding off their decision because of changing conditions.

由于情况变化,他们迟迟不作决定。

hold sb/sth ⇔ off

A squad of our troops held off six attacks of a numerically superior enemy.

我们部队的一个班打退了在人数上占优势的敌人的六次进攻。

We used five columns to hold off enemy reinforcements.

我们使用了五个纵队来阻止敌人的增援部队。

hold sb/sth ⇔ off

Hold your cat off.

把你的猫赶走。

Finally he came to realize it was his haughtiness that held people off.

他终于意识到是他的傲慢态度使人不敢同他接近。

hold on (v.+adv.)

坚持 persist
hold on

Hold on! I'd like some of that apple-pie too, you know!

等会儿!你要知道我也想吃一些苹果派。

Hold on for a minute,I've just got to put on my makeup.

等一会儿,我得化装一下。

hold on

Hold on,Zhang Long!

抓紧,张龙!

hold on

She told the speaker to hold on while she was going to call the man he wanted to speak to.

她告诉说话的人不要挂电话,她就要去叫通话的人。

The operator asked the caller to hold on until a connection was made.

接线员请打电话者不要挂断,等候电话接通。

hold on

I'll stay in Mexico as long as my money holds on.

只要我的钱还能维持一天,我就在墨西哥呆一天。

They were holding on, waiting for the reinforcement.

他们仍然坚守,等待援军的到来。

It was rather hard to fulfil the task, but they held on and overfulfilled it.

虽说完成任务是困难的,但是他们坚持干下去,结果超额完成了任务。

hold sth ⇔ on

He was determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.

他下定决心,不管碰到什么困难,都要坚持做这工作。

I'm pleased to know that you still hold on a correspondence with her.

听说你和她仍保持着通信联系,我很高兴。

hold onto (v.+prep.)

紧紧抓住,不卖出 grip tightly
hold onto sth

My child holds onto my hand tightly while we cross the street.

横穿马路时,孩子紧拉着我的手不放。

It was so windy that I had to hold onto my hat all the way along the street.

风很大,走在街上我只好一路抓住帽子。

How long can the climber hold onto the cliff?

这个登山者能抓住悬崖多久?

Don't panic, just hold onto that rock and I'll come to fetch you down.

别怕,你只要抓住那岩石,我就接你下来。

The old man held onto his job stubbornly and would not retire.

那老人倔强地不肯脱离工作岗位,不愿意退休。

You should hold onto your company and it will get better.

别卖掉你的公司,它会好起来的。

You should hold onto your oil shares.

你应当握紧你手中的石油股票,不要卖出。

hold out (v.+adv.)

隐瞒,保密 keep a secret from sb
hold sth ⇔ out

Hold your arms out.

伸出手臂。

Seeing her son again after two years' absence,Mother held out her arms to embrace him.

离家两年再次见到儿子时,母亲张开双臂拥抱他。

They held out the hand of friendship to me.

他们向我伸出了友谊之手。

hold sth ⇔ out

She held out her new skirt for us to see.

她把新裙子拿出来给我们看。

In his speech he held out a special example.

他在讲话中举了一个很特别的例子。

Radio astronomy investigations seem to hold out the best hopes of obtaining such proof.

射电天文学的调查研究似乎提供了获得此种证据的最大希望。

hold out

We must hold out till victory.

我们必须坚持到胜利。

In spite of the earthquake damage, the residents are holding out in their determination to remain in their village.

尽管地震造成了破坏,居民们还是决心不离开村子。

hold out against sth

Our troops cannot hold out much longer against the superior force of the enemy.

面对敌人的优势我们的部队不可能坚持很久。

hold out for sth

The strikers held out for a raise of five cents an hour.

罢工的人坚持要求每小时增加5分钱。

I hope this good weather will hold out for another week.

我希望这好天气能再持续一个星期。

hold out sth

This state of things holds out a cheerful prospect.

事态呈现出可喜的前景。

hold out on sb/sth

I don't know why he's been holding out on me.

我不知道他为何一直瞒着我。

Why didn't you tell me at once, instead of holding out on me?

你为什么不立即告诉我,而瞒着我呢?

The police suspected him of holding out on information important to the case.

警方怀疑他隐瞒了有关这件案子的重要情况。

hold over (v.+adv.)

继续上映 continue (a show) longer than originally planned
hold over

The meeting holds over until next week.

会议延期至下星期召开。

The matter held over until the next meeting.

这件事推迟到下次会上再讨论。

hold sth ⇔ over

The judge said he would hold over the case till the next sitting of the court.

法官说他将把这一案件推迟到下次开庭再审理。

As for the hero's fate,I will hold it over for my next book.

关于主人公的命运问题,我将留到下一本书中再谈。

The matter was held over until the next meeting.

此事被延至下次会议解决。

hold sth ⇔ over

Would you please hold over the rest of the goods?

请将其余货物保存起来好吗?

hold sth ⇔ over

They are going to hold that movie over for a week again, it's very successful.

他们打算把那部片子再继续上映一周,上座率非常好。

hold to (v.+prep.)

坚持 persist in holding an opinion, principle, belief, etc.

hold together (v.+adv.)

把…结合在一起; 团结一致 remain firm or united, or be complete or consistent
hold together

I've tied up the parcel with string, but I'm afraid it won't hold together.

我已把那个包用绳捆上了,只是怕捆不牢。

You can't be defeated as long as you hold together.

只要你们团结起来,就不会被打败。

hold sth together

The country needs a leader who will hold the nation together.

这个国家需要有一个能把全民族团结起来的领袖。

hold up (v.+adv.)

(情况)良好 (situation) be true
hold sth ⇔ up

Hold up your right hand.

请举起右手。

She was holding up an umbrella when I saw her in the street.

我在街上看到她时,她手里撑着把伞。

He held up the map so it could be seen more clearly.

他举起地图,这样可以看得更清楚些。

They held their heads up.

他们昂着头。

hold up

Don't worry. The house will hold up.

别担心,房子不会倒下来。

hold sth ⇔ up

I thought that no one else could hold up such pain.

我认为任何别的人都忍受不住这样的疼痛。

hold sb/sth ⇔ up

Won't this hold up the field work?

这会不会耽误农活?

Please step aside, my children! You are holding me up.

孩子们,请站开点儿。你们挡住我了。

Two policemen held up a truck so as to inspect the driver's license.

两个警察让一辆卡车停住以便检查司机的驾驶证。

Traffic on the bridge was held up for several hours because of the accident.

由于出了交通事故,桥上的交通受阻了好几个小时。

hold sb/sth ⇔ up

The thief pointed a gun at Wendy and held her up.

那个强盗拿枪逼着温蒂,抢走了她的东西。

Masked men held up a wages van in South London.

蒙面人在伦敦南部抢劫了一辆运钞车。

That bank has been held up three times.

那家银行已遭劫三次。

hold sb/sth ⇔ up

Don't hold me up as a model.

不要拿我当典型。

hold up

I hope that the fine weather will hold up for some more days.

我希望晴天再持续几天。

The weather held up and the match was played on time.

天气很好,比赛按时进行。

hold up

Everyone was doubtful at first, but his statement in detail held up.

起初大家都怀疑,但他的详细叙述证明情况属实。

hold with (v.+prep.)

容忍 put up with
hold with sth

Why did you go with them if you don't hold with their plan?

如果你不同意他们的计划,你为什么和他们一起去呢?

I don't hold with these modern ideas.

我不赞成这些新观念。

I don't hold with the idea of postponing further discussion of the matter.

我不赞成推迟进一步讨论这件事的想法。

hold sth with sb

I hold with you that young people should dare to think, speak and act.

我同意你的看法,青年人是应该敢想、敢说、敢干。

hold with sb

I can't hold with him, he's insupportable.

我不能容忍他,他简直使人受不了。

catch hold of

抓住,握住 keep sth fast with the hands

get hold of

找到某人 find sb

have a hold over〔on, upon〕

对…有影响 know sth which gives one an influence over sb/sth

keep hold of

握紧 take a very tight forceful hold

lay hold of

抓住,持有,了解 grasp, seize firmly with the hand; get possession of; understand in the mind

take hold of〔on〕

握住,控制住,吸引,对…有影响力 seize firmly; control; attract; have an influence on

• The hold was generally firm when the fissures were not filled with ice.

  出自：L. Stephen

• Leslie Stephen's hold on his..daughter's imagination was the result..of the education he gave her.

  出自：L. Gordon

• My father..tried to break the Conservative hold on the Royal Borough.

  出自：A. McCowen

• The ship was simultaneously unloading cargo from three holds.

  出自：T. Heggen

• Oyia held her in a vice-like grip.

  出自：E. Amadi

• She held his hand.

  出自：R. Ingalls

他对他弟弟有影响力。

误 He had hold over his younger brother.

正 He had a hold over his younger brother.

析 have a hold over〔upon〕中的冠词a不能省略。