dictate的过去式是：dictated。dictate的意思是vi.听写；vt.口授；规定；决定，影响；n.命令，支配，主宰；指挥；指令。dictate的读音是英[dɪk'teɪt]；美['dɪkteɪt]。
一、详尽释义点此查看dictate的详细内容
n.(名词)- 命令
- 规定
- 支配
- 指挥
- 指令
- 意旨
- 吩咐
- 法律
- 要求
v.(动词)- 指定
- 命令
- 规定
- 要求
- 笔录
- 控制
- 指挥
- 作主
- 确定
- 说明
- 口授
- 口述
- （使）听写
- 强行规定
- 指使
- 大声讲或读
- 支配
- 摆布
- 决定
- 任意指使某人
- 向某人发号施令
- 指示
- 指令
- 责令
二、双解释义
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 大声讲或读; 口授 say or read aloud (words to be written down by another or others)
- vt. & vi. 指示; 指定; 指令 state with the force of authority; command; decree; prescribe
n.(名词)- [P]命令,规定,要求 an order which should be obeyed
三、英英释义
Noun:- an authoritative rule
- a guiding principle;
"the dictates of reason"
Verb:- issue commands or orders for
- say out loud for the purpose of recording;
"He dictated a report to his secretary"
- rule as a dictator
四、例句
The teacher dictated a passage to the class.
老师给全班同学听写一段文章。
He was dictating a letter to his secretary.
他在向秘书口授信稿。
He can't write but he can dictate.
他不会写但会说。
Businessmen often dictate their letters.
商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
You can't dictate to people how they should live.
不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。
If I had the dictatorial power in a dictatorship, I will dictate those IT be kept in detention for appearing too pretentious.
我假如拥有独裁政治的专断权，我会命令把她关起来，罪名是外表炫耀做作。
Don't dictate to me to do that.
别命令我去做那件事。
It belongs to me to dictate to them.
我有指挥他们的权责。
五、常见句型
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)- The teacher was dictating.
老师在进行听写。 - He cannot write but he can dictate.
他不会写,但可以口述。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.- She dictated the matter.
她口述了这件事。 - It took him a long time to dictate this letter.
口述这封信花了他很长时间。 - Businessmen often dictate their letters.
商人常口授信稿令人笔录。 - The victorious nation dictated the conditions of peace.
战胜国提出了和平条件。 - We're now in a position to dictate our own demands.
现在,我们有资格提出我们的要求。
S+～+wh-clause- They dictated how everything should be done.
他们专横地规定各种事物应如何处理。
用作名词(n.)
- He always follows the dictates of common sense.
他总是按常识行事。 - He seldom yielded to the dictates of the heart.
他难得按心愿办事。 - She always obeys the dictates of fashion.
她总是按流行式样更换服饰。
六、词汇搭配
七、词语用法
v.(动词)- dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读,口授,也可用于口头发出权威性的指令,以此来支配或指导他人的行动。
- dictate可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时接名词或名词从句作宾语。
- dictate常和介词to连用,表示“向…口授”“向…传达命令”。
dictate的相关近义词
command
dictate的相关反义词
submit、obey
dictate的相关临近词
dictation、dicky、dictate to、dictated will、dictate prices、dictated testament、dictate to a class、dictate the pattern、dictate all affairs、dictate a letter.、dictate to the class、dictate a letter to sb
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