dictate的反义词是：submit使服从；obey服从。dictate的词语用法是v.(动词)dictate的基本意思是大声讲或读,口授,也可用于口头发出权威性的指令,以此来支配或指导他人的行动。dictate的读音是英[dɪk'teɪt]；美['dɪkteɪt]。
一、详尽释义点此查看dictate的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.口授;口述;使听写
If youdictate something, you say or read it aloud for someone else to write down.
e.g. Sheldon writes every day of the week, dictating his novels in the morning...
谢尔登一周 7 天都要写作，每天早上口述小说让别人记录。
e.g. Everything he dictated was signed and sent out the same day.
他口授的所有内容都签上名并在同一天寄出了。
2.命令;发号施令;强行规定
If someonedictates to someone else, they tell them what they should do or can do.
e.g. He had warned the West against trying todictate to the Soviet Union...
他警告西方国家不要试图对苏联发号施令。
e.g. What right has one country todictate the environmental standards of another?...
一个国家有什么权力强行给另一个国家制定环境标准？
3.决定;支配;影响
If one thingdictates another, the first thing causes or influences the second thing.
dictate
e.g. The film's budget dictated a tough schedule...
影片的预算决定了拍摄进度会很紧张。
e.g. The way in which they dress is dictated by very rigid fashion rules...
他们的着装受到时尚规则的严格限制。
4.（理智或常识）认为，告诉
You say that reason or common sensedictates that a particular thing is the case when you believe strongly that it is the case and that reason or common sense will cause other people to agree.
e.g. Commonsense now dictates that it would be wise to sell a few shares.
现在，常识告诉我们卖掉一些股票是明智的。
5.命令;指令
Adictate is an order which you have to obey.
e.g. Their job is to ensure that the dictates of the Party are followed.
他们的工作就是确保党的指示得到执行。
6.原则;规则;准则
Dictates are principles or rules which you consider to be extremely important.
dictate的意思
e.g. We have followed the dictates of our consciences and have done our duty.
我们遵从了自己的良知，尽到了自己的义务。
四、例句
The teacher dictated a passage to the class.
老师给全班同学听写一段文章。
He was dictating a letter to his secretary.
他在向秘书口授信稿。
He can't write but he can dictate.
他不会写但会说。
Businessmen often dictate their letters.
商人常口授信稿令人笔录。
You can't dictate to people how they should live.
不能强行规定人们应该怎样生活。
If I had the dictatorial power in a dictatorship, I will dictate those IT be kept in detention for appearing too pretentious.
我假如拥有独裁政治的专断权，我会命令把她关起来，罪名是外表炫耀做作。
Don't dictate to me to do that.
别命令我去做那件事。
It belongs to me to dictate to them.
我有指挥他们的权责。
五、常用短语
How fast do you dictate to your secretary?
你向你的秘书口述的速度有多快?
Don't go home yet,I have three letters to dictate to you.
先不要回家,我有三封信向你口述。
dictate sth to sbHe dictated a letter to his secretary.
他向秘书口授信稿。
The teacher dictated a passage to the class.
老师让全班同学听写这篇文章。
dictate to sbThat boy always tries to dictate to his friends when they play together.
那男孩和朋友一起玩耍时总想支配他们。
Don't try to dictate to children, they will obey you better if you ask them politely.
不要对孩子们发号施令,你如果礼貌地要求他们,他们会更听话的。
No person of a strong character likes to be dictated to.
没有一个个性强的人愿受人使唤。
He refused to be dictated to.
他不想受别人的支配。
dictate to sb/sthThe unions are hardly in a position to dictate to the Labour Party.
联盟很难达成一致来支配工党。
dictate sth to sb/sthYou should be able to dictate the terms of the agreement to the firm which you are buying.
你应该能够使你要买下的商行接受协议的条款。
dictate to sb wh-clauseThe government tried to dictate to people how they should spend their money.
政府试图将消费方式强加于人民。
dictate to sb wh-to-vNo one is going to dictate to me where to live!
谁也不能命令我非住哪不可!
六、经典引文
I could not receive such dictates without horror.
出自：S. JohnsonFollow the dictates of your heart.
出自：P. G. WodehouseThe dictates of His Gracious Majesty, King George III.
出自：V. S. ReidPrudence should have dictated a quiet and withdrawn residence.
出自：R. Travers七、词源解说
dictate的相关近义词
dictate的相关反义词
dictate的相关临近词
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