excuse的形容词 excuse的形容词是什么

1. 理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
2. 辩解
3. 原谅，饶恕
4. 歉意，道歉
5. 请假条
6. 拙劣样品，蹩脚货
7. 可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
8. 解除，赦免，免去

1. 原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容 ，饶恕
2. 对不起，很抱歉
3. （使）免除，宽免
4. 辩解，试图开脱
5. 成为…的理由
6. 为...辩解
7. 表白
8. 推辞
9. 允许
10. 准许…离去，让…走开
11. 劳驾
12. 借光
13. 同意免除，同意免做
14. 请求准予离开

1. vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
2. vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
3. vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

1. [C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
2. [P]歉意,道歉 apology

1.借口;理由;辩解
Anexcuse is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something.

e.g. It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness...
为他的犹豫不决寻找借口是很容易的。
e.g. Once I had had a baby I had the perfectexcuse to stay at home...
一旦有了宝宝，我就完全有理由呆在家里了。

2.（尤指别人不赞同时）为…辩解，为…寻找理由
Toexcuse someone orexcuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.

excuse什么意思

e.g. He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat'...
他辩解说自己是“为了供养妻子和猫儿被迫去抢劫的”。
e.g. That doesn'texcuse my mother's behaviour.
那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。

3.原谅;宽恕
If youexcuse someonefor something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it.

e.g. Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.
很多人可能已经原谅了他们逃避责任的行为。

4.使免除（责任、义务等）
If someoneis excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out.

e.g. She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays...
在学校放假期间，她通常不必担负职责。
e.g. She was excused duties on Saturday.
星期六她不用工作。

5.准许…离开;让…离开
If youexcuse yourself, you use a phrase such as 'Excuse me' as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave.

excuse的翻译

e.g. He excused himself and went up to his room.
他告辞后回到他楼上的房间。

6.对不起，劳驾，打扰一下（用于礼貌地引起注意，尤其是要提问时）
You say 'Excuse me' when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question.

excuse什么意思

e.g. Excuse me, but are you Mr Honig?
请问，您是霍尼格先生吗？

7.对不起，抱歉（用于因打扰或打断对方而道歉）
You useexcuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them.

e.g. Excuse me interrupting, but there's a thing I feel I've got to say.
抱歉打断一下，我觉得有件事我得说。

8.对不起，抱歉（用于礼貌地表示要离开或者停止和对方交谈）
You useexcuse me or a phrase such asif you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone.

e.g. 'Excuse me,' she said to Jarvis, and left the room...
“抱歉出去一下，”她对贾维斯说，然后离开了房间。
e.g. Now if you'llexcuse me, I've got work to do.
对不起，这会儿我有工作要做。

9.对不起，抱歉（用于表示反对）
You useexcuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone.

e.g. Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.
抱歉，我想知道所有这些和我们有什么关系。

10.对不起，抱歉，借过（用于因为撞到某人或者在人群中挤过时表示道歉）
You sayexcuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd.

e.g. Sayingexcuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
西顿一边说对不起、借过，一边挤过人群进入拥挤的客厅。

11.抱歉，对不起（用于为打嗝、打喷嚏等失礼行为道歉）
You sayexcuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccupping, or sneezing.

12.对不起，请再说一遍
You say 'Excuse me?' to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said.

excuse by (v.+prep.)

以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
excuse sth by v-ing

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。

excuse for (v.+prep.)

就〔因〕…原谅(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
excuse sb for sth/v-ing

Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.

一个人不懂法律不能成为其违反法律行为的借口。

Excuse me for interrupting you.

请原谅,打扰你了。

Excuse me for being rude.

恕我失礼。

Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.

请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。

You can't be excused for such a silly reason.

不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。

excuse from (v.+prep.)

允许(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

I want to excuse myself from the work.

我想请求不做那项工作。

I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.

我不能允许你不听我的课。

She excused herself from attending the meeting.

她请求不参加会议。

Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.

凡是通过第一次测试的人,第二次可以免试。

They may be excused from complying with this regulation.

他们可以不按这条规则行事。

make sb's excuses

作出解释 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence

道歉

A：Pleaseexcuse my careless words.
请原谅我那些无心的话

B：It doesn’t matter at all.
一点也没有关系

财政金融

A：Excuse me, sir.
打扰一下，先生。

B：Yes, I’ll be with you in one (second/ moment/ minute).
好的，我（马上/很快/立刻）就来。

问路

A：Excuse me, which way is to the post office?
打扰一下，请问到邮局怎么走？

excuse的近义词

B：The post office? Sorry, I’m not sure.
邮局？对不起，我不能确定。

excuse

A：Well, thanks anyway.
哦，还是要谢谢你。

excuse for, excuse from

这两个短语中介词不同,意思完全相反:前者的意思是“原谅做了某事”,后者的意思是“原谅未做某事”。试比较:

Excuse me for telling them the truth.

请原谅我把实情告诉了他们。

Excuse me from telling them the truth.

请原谅我没把实情告诉他们。

excuse me,I'm sorry,I beg your pardon

在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示“对不起,请原谅”。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在“某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的场合; excuse me用在“某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可”的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如:

Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?

I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。

I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。

exhibit, apology, pretext

参见apology条。

excuse, cause, grounds, reason

这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:

Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。

He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。

I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。

cause，reason，excuse

这些名词均有“原因”之意。

cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。

reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。

excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。