exercise语法

2022-12-04 来源：小侦探旅游网

exercise的词语用法是：n.(名词)exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。exercise的详尽释义是n.(名词)练习，习题操练，体操活动（体力或智力上的）运动，锻炼，训练典礼，仪式运用，使用，行使实行，执行，履行传统做法【军】演习行动宗教仪式，礼拜。exercise【近义词】training。

一、详尽释义点此查看exercise的详细内容

n.(名词)

练习，习题
操练，体操
活动
（体力或智力上的）运动，锻炼，训练
典礼，仪式
运用，使用，行使
实行，执行，履行
传统做法
【军】演习
行动
宗教仪式，礼拜

v.(动词)

锻炼（身体）
练（兵），操练
练习，实习，训练
实现，实践，履行，贯彻，执行，实行，完成
行使，运用
施加或产生(影响、作用)，影响，发挥(威力)
使忙碌，占去…的精力和注意力
使担忧，使忧虑，使焦虑，使不安，使操心，使烦恼
锻炼，运动

二、英英释义

Noun:

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;
"the doctor recommended regular exercise"
"he did some exercising"
"the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"
the act of using;
"he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"
"skilled in the utilization of computers"
systematic training by multiple repetitions;
"practice makes perfect"
a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;
"you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"
(usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;
"academic exercises"

Verb:

put to use;
"exert one's power or influence"
carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;
"practice law"
give a workout to;
"Some parents exercise their infants"
"My personal trainer works me hard"
"work one's muscles"
"this puzzle will exercise your mind"
do physical exercise;
"She works out in the gym every day"
learn by repetition;
"We drilled French verbs every day"
"Pianists practice scales"

三、词典解释

1.运用;行使
If youexercise something such as your authority, your rights, or a good quality, you use it or put it into effect.

e.g. They are merely exercising their right to free speech...
他们只是在行使他们的言论自由权。
e.g. 'The powers delegated to me,' the President said, 'will be exercised with due responsibility.'...
“赋予我的权力，”总统说，“我将尽责履行。”

2.活动;运动;锻炼
When youexercise, you move your body energetically in order to get fit and to remain healthy.

e.g. She exercises two or three times a week...
她每周锻炼两三次。
e.g. Never keep on exercising if you have even the slightest chest pain...
即使你只感到很轻微的胸部疼痛，也不要继续锻炼。

3.锻炼（身体部位）
If a movement or activityexercises a part of your body, it keeps it strong, healthy, or in good condition.

e.g. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
他们称划船是最佳运动，它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。

4.锻炼;练习
Exercises are a series of movements or actions which you do in order to get fit, remain healthy, or practise for a particular physical activity.

exercise是什么意思

e.g. These stomach exercises will tighten abdominal muscles...
这些腹部练习会增强腹肌。
e.g. I do special neck and shoulder exercises...
我做专门的颈部和肩部运动。

5.演习;操练
Exercises are military activities and operations which are not part of a real war, but which allow the armed forces to practise for a real war.

e.g. General Powell predicted that in the future it might even be possible to stage joint military exercises...
鲍威尔将军预测将来甚至可能举行联合军事演习。
e.g. The military truck was taking 14 men onexercise in a remote area of Norway.
那辆军用卡车正载着14名士兵到挪威的一个偏远地区进行操练。

6.练习;习题
Anexercise is a short activity or piece of work that you do, for example in school, which is designed to help you learn a particular skill.

e.g. Try working through the opening exercises in this chapter...
做一做本章节的开篇习题。
e.g. He took up piano lessons, combining standard classical exercises with his own attempts at Gershwin.
他上钢琴课，一边进行标准的经典作品的练习，一边自己尝试练习格什温的作品。

7.仪式；典礼
Exercises is an official ceremony, in which people make speeches and present awards.

e.g. Vicky and Gary attended the graduation exercises at Columbia.
维基和加里参加了哥伦比亚大学的毕业典礼。

8.（尤指非预期的）活动，情况
If you describe an activity as anexercise in a particular quality or result, you mean that it has that quality or result, especially when it was not intended to have it.

e.g. Her morning was anexercise in indecision. She tried on everything in her closet but couldn't remember what he'd liked...
她整个早晨都犹豫不决。她试穿了衣橱中的所有衣服，却不记得他喜欢哪一件。
e.g. As anexercise in stating the obvious, this could scarcely be faulted...
这说的都是些显而易见的事情，几乎不可能出错。

9.使担忧;使不安
If somethingexercises you or your mind, you think or talk about it a great deal, especially because you are worried or concerned about it.

e.g. This has been a major problem exercising the minds of scientists around the world...
这一直是困扰全世界科学家的一个重要问题。
e.g. The proper role of appeal judges is an issue that has long exercised the finest legal minds.
上诉法官应当扮演何种角色，这一问题长期以来困扰着那些最出色的法律人士。

四、例句

Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.

对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。

I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.

我建议你节食,多做运动。

Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10.

下面我让你做第10页上的练习。

She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.

她每天下午练习钢琴。

The pupil's exercise was full of erasures.

这个学生的作业练习到处都是擦拭的痕迹。

Should I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?

我是否该明天交作业？

You should learn how to exercise self-control.

你要学会运用自制力。

You can exercise your right as a citizen.

你能行使公民权利。

You should try to exercise patience.

你应当努力运用忍耐力。

You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.

你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。

He exercises in the morning every day.

他每天早晨锻炼。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Moderate exercise will benefit you.
适当的锻炼对你有好处。
A child's exercise and rest should balance each other.
孩子的运动和休息应彼此均衡。
He advises that she take more exercise.
他建议她多锻炼身体。
I've disciplined myself to do two hours of exercise every day.
我坚持每天锻炼两个小时。
He believes in getting plenty of exercise.
他相信充分的运动必有益处。
His back strengthened with exercise.
经过锻炼,他变得腰背结实。
The underweight child has begun to fill out after regular exercises.
这个偏瘦的孩子在进行了一段有规律的锻炼后开始长壮了。
We benefit from daily exercise.
我们从每天做操中得到益处。
The prisoners are allowed out for half an hour's exercise each day.
囚犯们每天可以在户外活动半小时。
You've fattened out during the winter, you should take some exercises to lose weight.
经过一冬天,你又长胖了,该运动运动减减肥了。
Doing crosswords gives the mind some exercise.
做纵横字谜游戏能锻炼脑筋。
Bring your running shoes along, and we'll get some exercise.
把你的跑鞋带来,我们要进行训练。
Check your exercises against the key after finishing them.
做完练习后对照正确答案检查一下。
We don't remember the teacher assigning these exercises.
我们不记得老师布置过这些练习。
The teacher rubbed the exercises off.
老师把练习擦掉了。
It will save the student from wasting his time in exercises.
这可使学生不至于把时间浪费在做练习上。
Let's go through the exercises.
咱们把这些练习做完。
The teacher set the class various exercises.
老师叫学生们做各种练习。
Skill comes by exercise.
熟能生巧。
Cage forgave her brother for tearing off a page from her exercise book.
凯奇的弟弟从她练习本上撕了一页,她原谅了他。
The exercise of patience is essential in diplomatic negotiations.
在外交谈判中,重要的是要有耐性。
His stories showed considerable exercise of the imagination.
他的故事颇具创意。
Voting is the exercise of a civil right.
选举是行使公民权利。
The soldiers were sent to the north for two weeks on an exercise.
士兵们被派往北方进行为期3周的演习。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

He exercised and his health gradually improved.
他进行锻炼,身体慢慢好了起来。
You don't exercise enough.
你运动不够。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

We should constantly exercise our muscles.
我们应当经常锻炼肌肉。
He tried to exercise his stiff leg.
他努力锻炼他那条僵直的腿。
We should exercise our strength.
我们应该锻炼体力。
The mayor exercises the duties and powers of his office.
市长履行其职责,行使其职权。
The problem is exercising our mind.
这个问题使我们伤脑筋。
This problem exercised the best brains in the tourist industry.
这个问题使旅游业最好的谋划组织者大伤脑筋。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v