excuse的意思是什么

1. 理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
2. 辩解
3. 原谅，饶恕
4. 歉意，道歉
5. 请假条
6. 拙劣样品，蹩脚货
7. 可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
8. 解除，赦免，免去

1. 原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容 ，饶恕
2. 对不起，很抱歉
3. （使）免除，宽免
4. 辩解，试图开脱
5. 成为…的理由
6. 为...辩解
7. 表白
8. 推辞
9. 允许
10. 准许…离去，让…走开
11. 劳驾
12. 借光
13. 同意免除，同意免做
14. 请求准予离开

1. vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
2. vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
3. vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless

1. [C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
2. [P]歉意,道歉 apology

1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

   "he kept finding excuses to stay"
   "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
   "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"
   

2. a note explaining an absence;

   "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"
   

3. a poor example;

   "it was an apology for a meal"
   "a poor excuse for an automobile"
   

1. accept an excuse for;

   "Please excuse my dirty hands"
   

2. grant exemption or release to;

   "Please excuse me from this class"
   

3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

   "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
   "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"
   

4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

   "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
   "he rationalized his lack of success"
   

5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

   "excuse someone's behavior"
   "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"
   

excuse by (v.+prep.)

以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
excuse sth by v-ing

He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。

excuse for (v.+prep.)

就〔因〕…原谅(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
excuse sb for sth/v-ing

Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.

一个人不懂法律不能成为其违反法律行为的借口。

Excuse me for interrupting you.

请原谅,打扰你了。

Excuse me for being rude.

恕我失礼。

Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.

请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。

You can't be excused for such a silly reason.

不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。

excuse from (v.+prep.)

允许(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

I want to excuse myself from the work.

我想请求不做那项工作。

I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.

我不能允许你不听我的课。

She excused herself from attending the meeting.

她请求不参加会议。

Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.

凡是通过第一次测试的人,第二次可以免试。

They may be excused from complying with this regulation.

他们可以不按这条规则行事。

make sb's excuses

作出解释 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence

道歉

A：Pleaseexcuse my careless words.
请原谅我那些无心的话

B：It doesn’t matter at all.
一点也没有关系

财政金融

A：Excuse me, sir.
打扰一下，先生。

B：Yes, I’ll be with you in one (second/ moment/ minute).
好的，我（马上/很快/立刻）就来。

问路

A：Excuse me, which way is to the post office?
打扰一下，请问到邮局怎么走？

excuse的近义词

B：The post office? Sorry, I’m not sure.
邮局？对不起，我不能确定。

excuse

A：Well, thanks anyway.
哦，还是要谢谢你。

1. excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。
2. excuse一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式或从句。
3. excuse作“原谅”“宽恕”解时,其宾语后常接介词for表示所原谅的事; 作“免除”解时,可接双宾语,也可与介词from搭配使用; 作“为…辩解”解时,常接反身代词表示“为自己辩解”或“说声对不起”。
4. excuse作“原谅”“免除”解时,可用于被动结构。作“为…辩解”解时不用于被动结构。作“原谅”解以名词或代词作宾语时,可用于被动结构(须以人作主语); 以动名词作宾语时,则不用于被动结构。
5. Excuse me的意思是“对不起”“请原谅〔宽恕〕”,是口语中常用的客套话,可表示对过失或失礼的歉意,也可作为请求对方允许、问事的礼貌用语,还可用以表示婉言谢绝、客气纠正等,常与连词but或情态动词will, would等连用。在美式英语中,Excuse me还可表示“提请对方重复说过的话”,而英式英语中在这种场合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?来表示。

1. excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。
2. excuse既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定语,时有也用动词不定式作其定语。
3. excuse有时还可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用复数形式。