全部栏目

首页 旅游热点 线路攻略 景点大全 国内游 境外游 美食特产
您的当前位置：首页excuse的过去式

excuse的过去式

2022-12-04 来源：小侦探旅游网

excuse的过去式是：excused。excuse的详尽释义是n.(名词)理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口辩解原谅，饶恕歉意，道歉请假条拙劣样品，蹩脚货可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素解除，赦免，免去。excuse【近义词】forgive。

一、详尽释义点此查看excuse的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口
  2. 辩解
  3. 原谅，饶恕
  4. 歉意，道歉
  5. 请假条
  6. 拙劣样品，蹩脚货
  7. 可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素
  8. 解除，赦免，免去
v.(动词)
  1. 原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容 ，饶恕
  2. 对不起，很抱歉
  3. （使）免除，宽免
  4. 辩解，试图开脱
  5. 成为…的理由
  6. 为...辩解
  7. 表白
  8. 推辞
  9. 允许
  10. 准许…离去，让…走开
  11. 劳驾
  12. 借光
  13. 同意免除，同意免做
  14. 请求准予离开

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlook
  2. vt. 免除 free sb from a duty
  3. vt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmless
n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour
  2. [P]歉意,道歉 apology

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

    "he kept finding excuses to stay"
    "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
    "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

  2. a note explaining an absence;

    "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

  3. a poor example;

    "it was an apology for a meal"
    "a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb:
  1. accept an excuse for;

    "Please excuse my dirty hands"

  2. grant exemption or release to;

    "Please excuse me from this class"

  3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

    "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
    "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

  4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

    "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
    "he rationalized his lack of success"

  5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
  6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

    "excuse someone's behavior"
    "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

四、例句

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.

对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。

I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.

如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。

He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.

他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.

他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。

Such conduct allows of no excuse.

这样的行为是不容辩解的。

My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.

我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。

I won't let him get away with that excuse.

我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
excuse by (v.+prep.)
    以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
    excuse sth by v-ing

    He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

    他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。

excuse for (v.+prep.)
    就〔因〕…原谅(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
    excuse sb for sth/v-ing

    Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.

    一个人不懂法律不能成为其违反法律行为的借口。

    Excuse me for interrupting you.

    请原谅,打扰你了。

    Excuse me for being rude.

    恕我失礼。

    Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.

    请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。

    You can't be excused for such a silly reason.

    不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。

excuse from (v.+prep.)
    允许(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
    excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

    I want to excuse myself from the work.

    我想请求不做那项工作。

    I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.

    我不能允许你不听我的课。

    She excused herself from attending the meeting.

    她请求不参加会议。

    Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.

    凡是通过第一次测试的人,第二次可以免试。

    They may be excused from complying with this regulation.

    他们可以不按这条规则行事。

用作名词(n.)
make sb's excuses
    作出解释 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence

六、经典引文

  • The old woman gave me a note of excuse.

    出自：Lytton

  • I should rather excuse myself, then censure others.

    出自：I. Walton

  • She excused..having made him wait.

    出自：E. Haywood

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
excuse for, excuse from
  • 这两个短语中介词不同,意思完全相反:前者的意思是“原谅做了某事”,后者的意思是“原谅未做某事”。试比较:
  • Excuse me for telling them the truth.
  • 请原谅我把实情告诉了他们。
  • Excuse me from telling them the truth.
  • 请原谅我没把实情告诉他们。
    • excuse me,I'm sorry,I beg your pardon
  • 在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示“对不起,请原谅”。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在“某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的场合; excuse me用在“某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可”的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如:
  • Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?
  • I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。
  • I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。
    • n.(名词)
    exhibit, apology, pretext
  • 参见apology条。
    • excuse, cause, grounds, reason
  • 这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:
  • Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。
  • He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。
  • I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。
    • cause，reason，excuse
  • 这些名词均有“原因”之意。
  • cause指直接导致事情发生的原因，与所发生的事有因果关系。
  • reason强调指从逻辑推理上得出的结论性原因，不是直接说明起因。
  • excuse指为自己辩解，希望得到谅解时所提出的种种理由，是借口性的理由。

    • excuse的相关近义词

    forgive、pardon、cause、grounds、plea、pretence、reason

    excuse的相关反义词

    blame、condemn、discipline、punish

    excuse的相关临近词

    EXE、excursion、excuse as、excuse us、excuse me、excuse for、excuseless、excuse from、excused for、Excuse me.、excused from、excuse myself

    点此查看更多关于excuse的详细信息
    显示全文