您的当前位置:首页excuse意思

excuse意思

2022-12-04 来源:小侦探旅游网

excuse的意思是:vt.原谅;辩解;n.理由;辩解;借口。excuse的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.对不起,但是我必须说你完全错了。excuse的词语用法是v.(动词)excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。

一、详尽释义点此查看excuse的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 理由,借口,解释,托辞,籍口
  2. 辩解
  3. 原谅,饶恕
  4. 歉意,道歉
  5. 请假条
  6. 拙劣样品,蹩脚货
  7. 可原谅的事情,情有可原的因素,证明为正当的因素
  8. 解除,赦免,免去
v.(动词)
  1. 原谅,请原谅,宽恕,宽容 ,饶恕
  2. 对不起,很抱歉
  3. (使)免除,宽免
  4. 辩解,试图开脱
  5. 成为…的理由
  6. 为...辩解
  7. 表白
  8. 推辞
  9. 允许
  10. 准许…离去,让…走开
  11. 劳驾
  12. 借光
  13. 同意免除,同意免做
  14. 请求准予离开

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a defense of some offensive behavior or some failure to keep a promise etc.;

    "he kept finding excuses to stay"
    "every day he had a new alibi for not getting a job"
    "his transparent self-justification was unacceptable"

  2. a note explaining an absence;

    "he had to get his mother to write an excuse for him"

  3. a poor example;

    "it was an apology for a meal"
    "a poor excuse for an automobile"

Verb:
  1. accept an excuse for;

    "Please excuse my dirty hands"

  2. grant exemption or release to;

    "Please excuse me from this class"

  3. serve as a reason or cause or justification of;

    "Your need to sleep late does not excuse your late arrival at work"
    "Her recent divorce may explain her reluctance to date again"

  4. defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning;

    "rationalize the child's seemingly crazy behavior"
    "he rationalized his lack of success"

  5. ask for permission to be released from an engagement
  6. excuse, overlook, or make allowances for; be lenient with;

    "excuse someone's behavior"
    "She condoned her husband's occasional infidelities"

三、词典解释

The noun is pronounced /ɪk'skjuːs/. The verb is pronounced /ɪk'skjuːz/. 名词读作 /ɪk'skjuːs/。动词读作 /ɪk'skjuːz/。

1.借口;理由;辩解
Anexcuse is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something.

e.g. It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness...
为他的犹豫不决寻找借口是很容易的。
e.g. Once I had had a baby I had the perfectexcuse to stay at home...
一旦有了宝宝,我就完全有理由呆在家里了。

2.(尤指别人不赞同时)为…辩解,为…寻找理由
Toexcuse someone orexcuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.

excuse什么意思

e.g. He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat'...
他辩解说自己是“为了供养妻子和猫儿被迫去抢劫的”。
e.g. That doesn'texcuse my mother's behaviour.
那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。

3.原谅;宽恕
If youexcuse someonefor something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it.

e.g. Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.
很多人可能已经原谅了他们逃避责任的行为。

4.使免除(责任、义务等)
If someoneis excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out.

e.g. She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays...
在学校放假期间,她通常不必担负职责。
e.g. She was excused duties on Saturday.
星期六她不用工作。

5.准许…离开;让…离开
If youexcuse yourself, you use a phrase such as 'Excuse me' as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave.

excuse的翻译

e.g. He excused himself and went up to his room.
他告辞后回到他楼上的房间。

6.对不起,劳驾,打扰一下(用于礼貌地引起注意,尤其是要提问时)
You say 'Excuse me' when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question.

excuse什么意思

e.g. Excuse me, but are you Mr Honig?
请问,您是霍尼格先生吗?

7.对不起,抱歉(用于因打扰或打断对方而道歉)
You useexcuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them.

e.g. Excuse me interrupting, but there's a thing I feel I've got to say.
抱歉打断一下,我觉得有件事我得说。

8.对不起,抱歉(用于礼貌地表示要离开或者停止和对方交谈)
You useexcuse me or a phrase such asif you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone.

e.g. 'Excuse me,' she said to Jarvis, and left the room...
“抱歉出去一下,”她对贾维斯说,然后离开了房间。
e.g. Now if you'llexcuse me, I've got work to do.
对不起,这会儿我有工作要做。

9.对不起,抱歉(用于表示反对)
You useexcuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone.

e.g. Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.
抱歉,我想知道所有这些和我们有什么关系。

10.对不起,抱歉,借过(用于因为撞到某人或者在人群中挤过时表示道歉)
You sayexcuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd.

e.g. Sayingexcuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.
西顿一边说对不起、借过,一边挤过人群进入拥挤的客厅。

11.抱歉,对不起(用于为打嗝、打喷嚏等失礼行为道歉)
You sayexcuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccupping, or sneezing.

12.对不起,请再说一遍
You say 'Excuse me?' to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said.

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 pardon, sorry

四、例句

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.

对不起,但是我必须说你完全错了。

I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.

如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。

He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.

他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.

他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。

Such conduct allows of no excuse.

这样的行为是不容辩解的。

My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.

我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。

I won't let him get away with that excuse.

我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
excuse by (v.+prep.)
    以…方式找原因〔借口〕 give a reason for (sth) in order to be forgiven
    excuse sth by v-ing

    He excused his absence by saying that he was ill.

    他说他生病了,为他缺席开脱。

excuse for (v.+prep.)
    就〔因〕…原谅(某人) accept the explanation offered by (sb) for (a fault)
    excuse sb for sth/v-ing

    Ignorance of a law does not excuse a man for violating it.

    一个人不懂法律不能成为其违反法律行为的借口。

    Excuse me for interrupting you.

    请原谅,打扰你了。

    Excuse me for being rude.

    恕我失礼。

    Please excuse me for using your telephone without asking permission.

    请原谅我没征得你的允许就用了你的电话。

    You can't be excused for such a silly reason.

    不能因为这样一个可笑的理由而原谅你。

excuse from (v.+prep.)
    允许(某人)免去… allow (sb) not to complete (sth that he was expected to do); free (sb) from (sth)
    excuse sb/oneself from sth/v-ing

    I want to excuse myself from the work.

    我想请求不做那项工作。

    I cannot excuse you from attending my classes.

    我不能允许你不听我的课。

    She excused herself from attending the meeting.

    她请求不参加会议。

    Those who passed the first test are excused from the second one.

    凡是通过第一次测试的人,第二次可以免试。

    They may be excused from complying with this regulation.

    他们可以不按这条规则行事。

用作名词(n.)
make sb's excuses
    作出解释 explain why sb is not doing sth or for absence

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。
  2. excuse一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式或从句。
  3. excuse作“原谅”“宽恕”解时,其宾语后常接介词for表示所原谅的事; 作“免除”解时,可接双宾语,也可与介词from搭配使用; 作“为…辩解”解时,常接反身代词表示“为自己辩解”或“说声对不起”。
  4. excuse作“原谅”“免除”解时,可用于被动结构。作“为…辩解”解时不用于被动结构。作“原谅”解以名词或代词作宾语时,可用于被动结构(须以人作主语); 以动名词作宾语时,则不用于被动结构。
  5. Excuse me的意思是“对不起”“请原谅〔宽恕〕”,是口语中常用的客套话,可表示对过失或失礼的歉意,也可作为请求对方允许、问事的礼貌用语,还可用以表示婉言谢绝、客气纠正等,常与连词but或情态动词will, would等连用。在美式英语中,Excuse me还可表示“提请对方重复说过的话”,而英式英语中在这种场合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?来表示。
n.(名词)
  1. excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。
  2. excuse既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定语,时有也用动词不定式作其定语。
  3. excuse有时还可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用复数形式。

excuse的相关近义词

forgivepardoncausegroundspleapretencereason

excuse的相关反义词

blamecondemndisciplinepunish

excuse的相关临近词

EXEexcursionexcuse asexcuse usexcuse meexcuse forexcuselessexcuse fromexcused forExcuse me.excused fromexcuse myself

点此查看更多关于excuse的详细信息

显示全文