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exercise的词语用法是什么

2022-12-04 来源：小侦探旅游网

exercise的词语用法是：n.(名词)exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。exercise的详尽释义是n.(名词)练习，习题操练，体操活动（体力或智力上的）运动，锻炼，训练典礼，仪式运用，使用，行使实行，执行，履行传统做法【军】演习行动宗教仪式，礼拜。exercise【近义词】training。

一、详尽释义点此查看exercise的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 练习，习题
  2. 操练，体操
  3. 活动
  4. （体力或智力上的）运动，锻炼，训练
  5. 典礼，仪式
  6. 运用，使用，行使
  7. 实行，执行，履行
  8. 传统做法
  9. 【军】演习
  10. 行动
  11. 宗教仪式，礼拜
v.(动词)
  1. 锻炼（身体）
  2. 练（兵），操练
  3. 练习，实习，训练
  4. 实现，实践，履行，贯彻，执行，实行，完成
  5. 行使，运用
  6. 施加或产生(影响、作用)，影响，发挥(威力)
  7. 使忙碌，占去…的精力和注意力
  8. 使担忧，使忧虑，使焦虑，使不安，使操心，使烦恼
  9. 锻炼，运动

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C][U]运动,锻炼 (a) use of any part of the body or mind so as to strengthen and improve it
  2. [C]练习,习题 a question or set of questions of
  3. [U]使用,应用 use or application
  4. [P]演习,操练 series of movements or operations for training troops, etc.
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 锻炼,训练,练习 take exercise; go through exercises; train
  2. vt. 运用,行使 employ; make use of; carry out in action; perform

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit;

    "the doctor recommended regular exercise"
    "he did some exercising"
    "the physical exertion required by his work kept him fit"

  2. the act of using;

    "he warned against the use of narcotic drugs"
    "skilled in the utilization of computers"

  3. systematic training by multiple repetitions;

    "practice makes perfect"

  4. a task performed or problem solved in order to develop skill or understanding;

    "you must work the examples at the end of each chapter in the textbook"

  5. (usually plural) a ceremony that involves processions and speeches;

    "academic exercises"

Verb:
  1. put to use;

    "exert one's power or influence"

  2. carry out or practice; as of jobs and professions;

    "practice law"

  3. give a workout to;

    "Some parents exercise their infants"
    "My personal trainer works me hard"
    "work one's muscles"
    "this puzzle will exercise your mind"

  4. do physical exercise;

    "She works out in the gym every day"

  5. learn by repetition;

    "We drilled French verbs every day"
    "Pianists practice scales"

四、例句

Exercise is good for your heart and lungs.

对您的心脏和肺,运动也是有益的。

I suggest you go on a diet and take more exercise.

我建议你节食,多做运动。

Next I'd like you to do the exercises on page 10.

下面我让你做第10页上的练习。

She does her piano exercises in the afternoon.

她每天下午练习钢琴。

The pupil's exercise was full of erasures.

这个学生的作业练习到处都是擦拭的痕迹。

Should I hand in my exercise book tomorrow?

我是否该明天交作业？

You should learn how to exercise self-control.

你要学会运用自制力。

You can exercise your right as a citizen.

你能行使公民权利。

You should try to exercise patience.

你应当努力运用忍耐力。

You should exercise more so as to keep energetic.

你应当多锻炼以保持精力充沛。

He exercises in the morning every day.

他每天早晨锻炼。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
be exercised about
    为…担忧 worry about
exercise oneself in( v.+pron.+prep.)
    训练〔练习〕… make oneself practise regularly
    exercise oneself in sth/v-ing

    He exercises himself in fencing every day.

    他每天练习剑术。

    He exercises himself in boxing once a week.

    他每星期练习一次拳击。

    She exercises herself in drawing every day.

    她每天练习画画。

    All student teachers should be exercised in the new methods of reading instruction.

    所有实习教师都应该练习使用新阅读讲授法。

    If the horses are exercised in jumping the fences every day, they will give no trouble in the actual race.

    如果每天让马练习跳横栏,这样这些横栏在实际赛马中就不会形成什么障碍了。

exercise over( v.+prep. )
    控制 control
    exercise sth over sb/sth

    Can't you exercise your influence over the boy to get him to behave better?

    难道你不能对这个孩子严加管教,让他规矩点吗?

    Many people think that the government exercises too much power over people's ordinary activities.

    很多人认为政府对人们的日常生活限制太多。

六、词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～介词+～～+介词
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+副词～+介词

七、词语用法

n.(名词)
  1. exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。
  2. exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。
v.(动词)
  1. exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。
  2. exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
  3. exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。
  1. exercise作名词统指“运动”时，前面加冠词特指“某项运动”。

    We take exercise every morning.
    Walking is a good exercise.

  2. exercise作名词指“习题”时，后面跟in和科目名称，或on/in和科目的部分的名称，如an exercise in English grammar（英语语法习题），an exercise on/in the construction of conditional sentences（条件句结构的习题）；
  3. graduation/graduating exercises指“毕业典礼”，是美式英语，相当于英式英语中的ceremony；
  4. take exercise和exercise作不及物动词指“运动”或“体操”，而不是普通的练习。

exercise的相关近义词

training、practice、application、employment、exertion、operation、use、drill、drill、practise、train

exercise的相关临近词

exert、exemption、exerciser、exercises、exercise in、exercise ECG、exercise boy、exercise mat、Exercise key、exercise load、exercise pool、exercise book

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