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collapse的词语用法

2022-12-04 来源：小侦探旅游网

collapse的词语用法是：v.(动词)collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。collapse的详尽释义是v.(动词)倒塌，垮掉，塌下，坍塌下来折叠（起来），摺叠（起来）崩溃，瓦解暴跌突然失败，失败萎陷累倒，虚脱使瘪掉，使萎陷使倒坍，使坍塌，使陷缩使崩溃，使瓦解（使）衰弱，（使）衰退，使衰退，使衰萎消沉，颓丧压扁，压缩，压塌 ，压坏毁坏，毁掉坐下，躺下放松降价，贬值，套缩。collapse的读音是英[kə'læps]；美[kə'læps]。

一、详尽释义点此查看collapse的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 倒塌，垮掉，塌下，坍塌下来
  2. 折叠（起来），摺叠（起来）
  3. 崩溃，瓦解
  4. 暴跌
  5. 突然失败，失败
  6. 萎陷
  7. 累倒，虚脱
  8. 使瘪掉，使萎陷
  9. 使倒坍，使坍塌，使陷缩
  10. 使崩溃，使瓦解
  11. （使）衰弱，（使）衰退，使衰退，使衰萎
  12. 消沉，颓丧
  13. 压扁，压缩，压塌 ，压坏
  14. 毁坏，毁掉
  15. 坐下，躺下放松
  16. 降价，贬值，套缩
n.(名词)
  1. 倒塌，垮掉，塌陷 ，坍塌，坍毁
  2. 崩溃，崩塌
  3. 暴跌
  4. 萎陷
  5. 突然失败
  6. 【医】虚脱
  7. 衰竭，衰弱
  8. 断裂
  9. 溃败，战败
  10. 解体
  11. 破坏
  12. 大厦倾圮

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. (使)倒塌,塌陷 make to fall down or in; come or break to pieces suddenly
  2. vi. & vt. (使)崩溃 (cause to) fail suddenly and completely; break down

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an abrupt failure of function or complete physical exhaustion;

    "the commander's prostration demoralized his men"

  2. a natural event caused by something suddenly falling down or caving in;

    "the roof is in danger of collapse"
    "the collapse of the old star under its own gravity"

  3. the act of throwing yourself down;

    "he landed on the bed with a great flop"

  4. a sudden large decline of business or the prices of stocks (especially one that causes additional failures)
Verb:
  1. break down, literally or metaphorically;

    "The wall collapsed"
    "The business collapsed"
    "The dam broke"
    "The roof collapsed"
    "The wall gave in"
    "The roof finally gave under the weight of the ice"

  2. collapse due to fatigue, an illness, or a sudden attack
  3. fold or close up;

    "fold up your umbrella"
    "collapse the music stand"

  4. fall apart;

    "the building crumbled after the explosion"
    "Negotiations broke down"

  5. cause to burst;

    "The ice broke the pipe"

  6. suffer a nervous breakdown
  7. lose significance, effectiveness, or value;

    "The school system is collapsing"
    "The stock market collapsed"

四、例句

The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.

房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。

If you work too hard,your health may collapse.

如果你工作太累的话，你可能病倒。

The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.

该企业因无力支持而倒闭。

He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.

他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。

A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.

洪水使桥倒塌了。

The stock market was on the brink of collapse.

股市已到崩盘的边缘。

The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.

市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+～(+A)
  1. If you cut the ropes of a tent, it will collapse.
    如果你割断帐篷的绳索,它就会倒塌。
  2. It's raining hard; the dike is going to collapse.
    雨下得很大,这堤要垮了。
  3. The earthquake caused many buildings to collapse.
    地震使许多建筑物倒塌了。
  4. If you work too hard, your health may collapse.
    如果你劳累过度,就会病倒的。
  5. He felt as if his whole world had collapsed when his children were killed in a car crash.
    他的几个孩子在车祸中丧生后,他感觉自己的一切都完了。
  6. Our plans will collapse unless we get more help.
    除非我们能得到更多的帮助,否则我们的计划将会失败。
  7. The enemy's defence line collapsed completely.
    敌人的防线彻底地崩溃了。
  8. If the plant's rules and regulations collapsed, production would get into a mess.
    如果厂里的规章制度失效了,生产就要陷入混乱。
用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.
  1. The explosion collapsed several buildings.
    那次爆炸震塌了几座房屋。
  2. The weight of the snow collapsed the roof.
    积雪压垮了屋顶。
  3. He collapsed the tent and put it into his car.
    他把帐篷收起来放进车里。

六、经典引文

  • The operation might induce an immediate collapse.

    出自：A. J. Cronin

  • The marshal..waits in collapse on a chair.

    出自：A. Mars

  • The entire collapse of his career.

    出自：P. Ackroyd

  • The camp bed..collapsed repeatedly.

    出自：E. Waugh

  • The side collapsed and half filled the pit with earth.

    出自：I. F. Elis

七、词语用法

v.(动词)
  1. collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。
  2. collapse常接from，表示“由于…而倒塌〔崩溃〕”。

collapse的相关近义词

fail、failure、breakdown、crack-up、crash、topple、break down、break、down、flop、cave in、fall、give way、ruin、downfall、illness、attack、crisis、fall down、languish、exhaustion、deflate、loss、fold、disassemble、fold up、put away、founder、prostration、crumple、crock up、break up、crumble、give、fall in、crack、tumble、burst、crack up

collapse的相关临近词

collar、collagen、collapser、collapsed、collapses、collapse box、collapse bore、collapse zone、collapse lake、collapse type、collapse loss、collapse rale

点此查看更多关于collapse的详细信息
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