collapse的意思是:v.(使)倒塌;(使)崩溃;(使)瓦解;折叠;n.倒塌;崩溃;暴跌。collapse的例句是用作动词(v.)The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。collapse的词语用法是v.(动词)collapse的基本意思是指建筑物等因受外力作用而倒塌,用于抽象事物则指“崩溃”。多用作不及物动词,用作及物动词时意思是“使…倒塌〔崩溃〕”,接名词或代词作宾语。
一、详尽释义点此查看collapse的详细内容
二、双解释义
三、词典解释
1.倒塌;塌下
If a building or other structurecollapses, it falls down very suddenly.
e.g. A section of the Bay Bridge had collapsed...
海湾大桥有一段垮塌了。
e.g. The roof collapsed in a roar of rock and rubble...
屋顶轰隆一声塌了下来,碎石瓦砾落了一地。
2.(体系或机构)崩溃,瓦解,突然失败
If something, for example a system or institution,collapses, it fails or comes to an end completely and suddenly.
e.g. His business empire collapsed under a massive burden of debt...
他的商业帝国无力承担沉重的债务负担而垮掉了。
e.g. This system has collapsed in most countries where it ruled...
这一体系在其占统治地位的大多数国家都失败了。
3.(因生病或虚弱)突然倒下,昏倒
If youcollapse, you suddenly faint or fall down because you are very ill or weak.
e.g. He collapsed following a vigorous exercise session at his home...
在家剧烈运动了一阵后他突然昏倒了。
e.g. It's commonplace to see people collapsing from hunger in the streets.
在街上看见有人饿晕是很平常的事。
4.(因精疲力竭而)突然坐下(或倒下)
If youcollapse onto something, you sit or lie down suddenly because you are very tired.
e.g. She arrived home exhausted and barely capable of showering before collapsing on her bed.
她精疲力竭地回到家,勉强冲了个澡就倒在了床上。
5.萎陷;内陷;瘪掉
If something with air insidecollapses, it falls inwards and becomes smaller or flatter.
e.g. He plunged 300ft to the ground when his parachute collapsed...
降落伞突然瘪了,他从300英尺的高空跌落到地面。
e.g. He was rushed to hospital last week after suffering a collapsed lung.
上星期,他因出现肺萎陷而被火速送进医院。
四、例句
The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
房顶在雪的重压下突然坍塌下来。
If you work too hard,your health may collapse.
如果你工作太累的话,你可能病倒。
The enterprise collapsed through lack of support.
该企业因无力支持而倒闭。
He collapsed the wheelchair and put it on the boat.
他将轮椅折叠起来放在船上。
A flood caused the collapse of the bridge.
洪水使桥倒塌了。
The stock market was on the brink of collapse.
股市已到崩盘的边缘。
The market collapse was caused by weakness of the dollar.
市场价格暴跌是由于美元疲弱引起的。
五、常见句型
六、常用短语
The fireman collapsed from inhaling too much smoke.
这个消防队员由于吸入过量的烟而晕倒了。
The poor girl collapsed from tiredness.
可怜的小女孩由于疲劳而晕倒了。
The bridge was collapsed under the train.
桥被火车压塌了。
The roof was collapsed under the weight of the snow.
屋顶被积雪压塌了。
七、词义辨析
collapse的相关近义词
fail、failure、breakdown、crack-up、crash、topple、break down、break、down、flop、cave in、fall、give way、ruin、downfall、illness、attack、crisis、fall down、languish、exhaustion、deflate、loss、fold、disassemble、fold up、put away、founder、prostration、crumple、crock up、break up、crumble、give、fall in、crack、tumble、burst、crack up
collapse的相关临近词
collar、collagen、collapser、collapsed、collapses、collapse box、collapse bore、collapse zone、collapse lake、collapse type、collapse loss、collapse rale