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guard的解释

2022-12-04 来源:小侦探旅游网

guard的意思是:v.看守;守卫;保卫;提防;n.警戒;哨兵;防护装置;警卫;【体】后卫。guard的词语用法是v.(动词)guard的基本意思是为防御而进行警戒,可指“保护”“守卫”以防外敌侵入,也可指“看守”“控制”以防内部人外逃。引申可指“防范”“严守机密”“警惕”“预防”等。guard名词:guarder;过去式:guarded;过去分词:guarded;现在分词:guarding;第三人称单数:guards。

一、详尽释义点此查看guard的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 看守,监视,守卫,防守,把守
  2. 控制
  3. 使谨慎
  4. 警惕,提防
  5. 预防,防止,防范
  6. 给...加保护装置
  7. 对...进行校正检查
  8. 保卫,防卫,防护,守护,保护
  9. 监管,管制
  10. 看管,管束
  11. 小心避免,当心
  12. 护送
n.(名词)
  1. 看守,守卫,看守员,看守者
  2. 警戒,防守,保卫
  3. 卫兵,哨兵,警卫,警备员
  4. 皇家禁卫军
  5. 防御姿势
  6. 防护装置
  7. 护卫队,警卫队
  8. 防护物
  9. 列车长,列车员
  10. 防卫者

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person who keeps watch over something or someone
  2. the person who plays that position on a football team;

    "the left guard was injured on the play"

  3. a device designed to prevent injury or accidents
  4. a posture of defence in boxing or fencing;

    "keep your guard up"

  5. the person who plays the position of guard on a basketball team
  6. a military unit serving to protect some place or person
  7. a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.;

    "he put an ice pack on the injury as a precaution"
    "an insurance policy is a good safeguard"
    "we let our guard down"

  8. the duty of serving as a sentry;

    "he was on guard that night"

  9. (American football) a position on the line of scrimmage;

    "guards must be good blockers"

  10. a position on a basketball team
Verb:
  1. to keep watch over;

    "there would be men guarding the horses"

  2. watch over or shield from danger or harm; protect;

    "guard my possessions while I'm away"

  3. protect against a challenge or attack;

    "Hold that position behind the trees!"
    "Hold the bridge against the enemy's attacks"

  4. take precautions in order to avoid some unwanted consequence;

    "guard against becoming too friendly with the staff"
    "guard against infection"

三、词典解释

1.守卫;护卫;警卫
If youguard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.

guard

e.g. Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns...
持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。
e.g. ...the heavily guarded courtroom.
戒备森严的法庭

2.看守;监视
If youguard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.

e.g. Marines with rifles guarded them...
手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。
e.g. He is being guarded by a platoon of police.
有一队警察看守着他。

3.卫兵;警卫员;看守
Aguard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.

e.g. The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.
囚犯们制服了监狱看守,并将他们锁进了牢房。

4.(一队)卫兵;(一队)警卫
Aguard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something.

e.g. We have a securityguard around the whole area...
我们在该地区各处部署了保安。
e.g. A heavily armedguard of police have sealed off the city centre.
一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。

5.列车长
On a train, aguard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.

in AM, use 美国英语用 conductor

6.保护;保守;遮掩
If youguard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.

guard

e.g. He closely guarded her identity.
他对她的身份守口如瓶。
e.g. ...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity.
对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁

7.保护装置;保护罩;保护器
Aguard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.

e.g. ...the chinguard of my helmet...
我头盔上的下巴保护罩
e.g. A bladeguard is fitted to protect the operator.
为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。

8.(英国的)近卫军,禁军,近卫军士兵
Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to asGuards.

e.g. ...the Grenadier Guards.
英国近卫步兵团

9. see also: guarded;bodyguard;coastguard;lifeguard;old guard

10.乘(人)不备;使猝不及防
If someonecatches youoff guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If somethingcatches youoff guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.

e.g. Charm the audience and catch them offguard...
吸引观众的注意力,然后给他们来个出其不意。
e.g. The invitation had caught me offguard.
收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。

11.丧失警惕;放松警惕;不提防
If youlower yourguard ,let yourguard down ordrop yourguard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.

e.g. The ANC could not afford to lower itsguard until everything had been carried out...
非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。
e.g. You can't let yourguard down...
你不能放松警惕。

12.派人守卫;安排看守
If youmount guard or if youmount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place.

e.g. They've even mountedguard outside the main hotel in the capital...
他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。
e.g. Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night.
警方昨晚通宵值守财物。

13.警惕;提防
If you areon yourguard oron guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.

guard

e.g. The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on hisguard...
警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问,因此他会保持戒备心理。
e.g. He is constantly onguard against any threat of humiliation.
他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。

14.站岗;值班
If someone ison guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.

e.g. Police were onguard at Barnet town hall.
警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

15.站岗;放哨
If youstand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.

e.g. One young policeman stoodguard outside the locked embassy gates.
一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

16.在…看守之下
If someone isunder guard, they are being guarded.

e.g. Three men were arrested and one was underguard in hospital.
有3人被逮捕,1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。

相关词组:guard against

四、例句

He keeps a dog to guard the house.

他养一条狗看家。

The dog guarded the house against strangers.

狗守卫着房屋,不让陌生人进去。

Ten soldiers were detailed to guard the bridge.

十名战士被派去保卫那座桥梁。

You must guard against catching a cold.

你必须小心以防感冒。

Be on guard when somebody flatters you.

有人奉承你时,一定要当心。

He hit him when his guard was down.

他乘其不备击中了他。

A sentry stood on guard at the corner.

一个哨兵在角落里站岗。

The guard did not quit his post all night long.

那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。

Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.

矿工头戴钢盔, 防护落下的岩石。

The guard unlocked the cuffs of the prisoner.

警卫打开了囚犯的手铐。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

六、经典引文

  • The main gate..was locked at night so that no guard was necessary.

    出自:P. Bowles
  • Armoured cars with alert guards went by.

    出自:R. Ellison
  • Sail it alone to the coastguard station and tell the guards to come and help us.

    出自:E. Ardizzone
  • The talisman which..guards a house against the evil eye.

    出自:L. Durrell
  • To his uncle's wife he said nothing, guarding his purpose from her.

    出自:P. S. Buck
  • The entrance..was sealed off by a..gate guarded by heavily armed soldiers.

    出自:A. MacLean

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 15世纪初期进入英语,直接源自中古法语的garde,意为守卫,看守,监狱长;最初源自该语的garder,意为守卫。

guard的相关近义词

defendpreserveprotectshieldpatrolsentinelsentrywatchman

guard的相关反义词

disregardignoreneglect

guard的相关临近词

guardianguarantyGuardaGuardoguardsGuardiguardedGuardonGuardiaguarderguardeeGuardiel

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