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guard名词

2022-12-04 来源:小侦探旅游网

guard的名词是:guarder。guard的意思是v.看守;守卫;保卫;提防;n.警戒;哨兵;防护装置;警卫;【体】后卫。guard【近义词】defend。

一、详尽释义点此查看guard的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 看守,监视,守卫,防守,把守
  2. 控制
  3. 使谨慎
  4. 警惕,提防
  5. 预防,防止,防范
  6. 给...加保护装置
  7. 对...进行校正检查
  8. 保卫,防卫,防护,守护,保护
  9. 监管,管制
  10. 看管,管束
  11. 小心避免,当心
  12. 护送
n.(名词)
  1. 看守,守卫,看守员,看守者
  2. 警戒,防守,保卫
  3. 卫兵,哨兵,警卫,警备员
  4. 皇家禁卫军
  5. 防御姿势
  6. 防护装置
  7. 护卫队,警卫队
  8. 防护物
  9. 列车长,列车员
  10. 防卫者

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. 保护 keep from danger, watchfulness
  2. vt. & vi. 控制 control
n.(名词)
  1. [U]警戒,警惕,守卫 state of watchfulness against attack, danger or surprise
  2. [C]警卫人员 (a) person (especially a soldier or policeman)
  3. [U]防御姿势 position of readiness to defend oneself, e.g. in boxing, fencing, bayonet-drill
  4. [C]防护装置 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss

三、词典解释

1.守卫;护卫;警卫
If youguard a place, person, or object, you stand near them in order to watch and protect them.

guard

e.g. Gunmen guarded homes near the cemetery with shotguns...
持枪者手持猎枪守卫着墓地附近的房子。
e.g. ...the heavily guarded courtroom.
戒备森严的法庭

2.看守;监视
If youguard someone, you watch them and keep them in a particular place to stop them from escaping.

e.g. Marines with rifles guarded them...
手持步枪的海军陆战队士兵监视着他们。
e.g. He is being guarded by a platoon of police.
有一队警察看守着他。

3.卫兵;警卫员;看守
Aguard is someone such as a soldier, police officer, or prison officer who is guarding a particular place or person.

e.g. The prisoners overpowered their guards and locked them in a cell.
囚犯们制服了监狱看守,并将他们锁进了牢房。

4.(一队)卫兵;(一队)警卫
Aguard is a specially organized group of people, such as soldiers or policemen, who protect or watch someone or something.

e.g. We have a securityguard around the whole area...
我们在该地区各处部署了保安。
e.g. A heavily armedguard of police have sealed off the city centre.
一队全副武装的警察已经封锁了市中心。

5.列车长
On a train, aguard is a person whose job is to travel on the train in order to help passengers, check tickets, and make sure that the train travels safely and on time.

in AM, use 美国英语用 conductor

6.保护;保守;遮掩
If youguard some information or advantage that you have, you try to protect it or keep it for yourself.

guard

e.g. He closely guarded her identity.
他对她的身份守口如瓶。
e.g. ...a threat to the country's jealously guarded unity.
对该国珍惜维护的统一局面的威胁

7.保护装置;保护罩;保护器
Aguard is a protective device which covers a part of someone's body or a dangerous part of a piece of equipment.

e.g. ...the chinguard of my helmet...
我头盔上的下巴保护罩
e.g. A bladeguard is fitted to protect the operator.
为保证操作人员的人身安全安装了桨叶保护罩。

8.(英国的)近卫军,禁军,近卫军士兵
Some regiments in the British Army, or the soldiers in them, are referred to asGuards.

e.g. ...the Grenadier Guards.
英国近卫步兵团

9. see also: guarded;bodyguard;coastguard;lifeguard;old guard

10.乘(人)不备;使猝不及防
If someonecatches youoff guard, they surprise you by doing something you do not expect. If somethingcatches youoff guard, it surprises you by happening when you are not expecting it.

e.g. Charm the audience and catch them offguard...
吸引观众的注意力,然后给他们来个出其不意。
e.g. The invitation had caught me offguard.
收到这份邀请让我颇感意外。

11.丧失警惕;放松警惕;不提防
If youlower yourguard ,let yourguard down ordrop yourguard, you relax when you should be careful and alert, often with unpleasant consequences.

e.g. The ANC could not afford to lower itsguard until everything had been carried out...
非洲人国民大会在所有事项皆已完成前不敢有丝毫松懈。
e.g. You can't let yourguard down...
你不能放松警惕。

12.派人守卫;安排看守
If youmount guard or if youmount a guard, you organize people to watch or protect a person or place.

e.g. They've even mountedguard outside the main hotel in the capital...
他们甚至派人在首都的大饭店外面站岗。
e.g. Police mounted round-the-clock guards on properties last night.
警方昨晚通宵值守财物。

13.警惕;提防
If you areon yourguard oron guard, you are being very careful because you think a situation might become difficult or dangerous.

guard

e.g. The police have questioned him thoroughly, and he'll be on hisguard...
警方已经对他进行了详细的盘问,因此他会保持戒备心理。
e.g. He is constantly onguard against any threat of humiliation.
他时刻提防着任何有辱尊严之事。

14.站岗;值班
If someone ison guard, they are on duty and responsible for guarding a particular place or person.

e.g. Police were onguard at Barnet town hall.
警察在巴尼特市政厅值守。

15.站岗;放哨
If youstand guard, you stand near a particular person or place because you are responsible for watching or protecting them.

e.g. One young policeman stoodguard outside the locked embassy gates.
一位年轻的警察在大门紧闭的使馆外站岗。

16.在…看守之下
If someone isunder guard, they are being guarded.

e.g. Three men were arrested and one was underguard in hospital.
有3人被逮捕,1人在警方监护下送医院治疗。

相关词组:guard against

四、例句

He keeps a dog to guard the house.

他养一条狗看家。

The dog guarded the house against strangers.

狗守卫着房屋,不让陌生人进去。

Ten soldiers were detailed to guard the bridge.

十名战士被派去保卫那座桥梁。

You must guard against catching a cold.

你必须小心以防感冒。

Be on guard when somebody flatters you.

有人奉承你时,一定要当心。

He hit him when his guard was down.

他乘其不备击中了他。

A sentry stood on guard at the corner.

一个哨兵在角落里站岗。

The guard did not quit his post all night long.

那个哨兵整夜都没有离开他的哨位。

Miners wore a helmet as a guard against falling rocks.

矿工头戴钢盔, 防护落下的岩石。

The guard unlocked the cuffs of the prisoner.

警卫打开了囚犯的手铐。

五、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
guard against (v.+prep.)
    避免,预防 take precaution to avoid sth
    guard against sth/v-ing

    We must guard against accident.

    我们必须谨防事故。

    We must guard against such a situation.

    我们必须警惕这样的局面。

    Guard against mispronunciation when you learn a foreign language.

    学外语时要提防发音错误。

    You must guard against catching a cold.

    你一定要防止得感冒。

    guard sb/oneself/sth against sth

    Take this medicine regularly, it will guard you against a return of the illness.

    按时服此药可防止你旧病复发。

    He guarded himself against vice.

    他避免坏习惯。

    Wear a hat to guard your face against the sun.

    戴顶帽子可以遮阳光。

    We were guarded by sentries against surprise attack.

    我们由哨兵守卫,以免遭受突然袭击。

guard from (v.+prep.)
    保护 keep from danger
    guard sb/sth from sb/sth/v-ing

    I will guard you from all dangers.

    我会保护你,使你不受任何危险。

    The wall guards the place from thieves.

    围墙保护此地不受盗贼之扰。

    This medicine will guard you from a cold.

    这种药将会帮助你预防感冒。

    The fence along the middle of the road is intended to guard vehicles from crashing into each other.

    道路中央的防护栏是为防止汽车相撞而设的。

用作名词(n.)
a guard against
    防护…的物件 (part of an) article or apparatus designed to prevent injury or loss
off (one's) guard
    毫无防备 unprepared for an attack, a surprise or a mistake
on guard
    站岗 on duty
on one's guard
    防备… defence sb/sth
    on one's guard against sb/sth/v-ing

    Be on your guard against thieves.

    当心小偷。

    We shall have to be on our guard against making mistakes like that in the future.

    我们今后必须防止发生类似错误。

stand guard over
    守卫 act as a sentry

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词~+介词
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~形容词+~名词+~介词+~~+介词

七、词义辨析

v.(动词)
guard, defend, protect, safeguard, shield
  • 这组词的共同意思是“保护”。其区别是:
  • 1.defend指对迫在眉睫的危险或侵袭而采取武力或其他手段防御,也可指为某人辩护或捍卫原则的纯洁性; guard指小心翼翼地保持警惕,防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险,以确保人身安全; safeguard指采用保护措施防御潜在的危险; protect指借用某种东西作为防御、保护的工具,使人或物免受伤害; shield指将防护物置放在保护者和伤害物之间,有遮挡的意思。例如:
  • The soldiers defended the castle.士兵们守卫城堡。
  • The player was guarded closely by her opponent.那名运动员被她的对手紧紧地看住。
  • This special cream will protect your skin from the burning sun.这种独特的乳霜可以保护皮肤免受烈日的伤害。
  • This agreement will safeguard the newspapers from government interference.这项协定将保护报界免遭政府干预。
  • The police were equipped with riot shields.警察配备了防护盾牌。
  • 2.protect和shield两者相比较, shield在避开危险的成功率上没有protect高。
  • 3.这组词中语气最强烈的是safeguard。
  • n.(名词)
    guard, guardian
  • 这两个词都有“看守者”“守卫者”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.guard的目的是为了防止、防御危险或攻击,防止犯人逃跑、闹事等; 而guardian指捍卫或保卫某种信仰、自由、主义等。例如:
  • He effected his escape by slogging a guard.他猛击了一名看守,然后成功地逃跑了。
  • A minister or a priest is considered a guardian of faith.牧师和教士被认为是信仰的护卫者。
  • 2.guardian还可指法律上所承认的某人的“监护人”,而guard则没有此义。例如:
  • Mr. Smith is the guardian of that boy.史密斯先生是那个孩子的监护人。
  • 3.guard的复数形式guards常指警卫队,而guardian则没有此用法。
  • defend,protect,safeguard,guard,shield,shelter,harbour
  • 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。
  • defend普通用词,指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害,消除危险。用作比喻时,指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。
  • protect普通用词,指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。
  • safeguard语气强,指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。
  • guard普通用词,指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。
  • shield语气比protect强,但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。
  • shelter通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。
  • harbour贬义词,指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
  • guard的相关近义词

    defendpreserveprotectshieldpatrolsentinelsentrywatchman

    guard的相关反义词

    disregardignoreneglect

    guard的相关临近词

    guardianguarantyGuardaGuardoguardsGuardiguardedGuardonGuardiaguarderguardeeGuardiel

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