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afraid的语法 afraid的语法是什么

2022-12-05 来源:小侦探旅游网

afraid的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)afraid的基本含义是“害怕”,泛指一种恐惧心理,或者用于表示习惯的、经常的懦弱或怯弱,并带有因“畏惧”而行动不灵活或谈吐不顺畅之意。afraid也可表示“担忧”或“忧虑”某事物可能产生的后果,即“恐怕”。afraid还可以表示“担心”某人〔事物〕会遇到危险。

afraid的词语用法是:adj.(形容词)afraid的基本含义是“害怕”,泛指一种恐惧心理,或者用于表示习惯的、经常的懦弱或怯弱,并带有因“畏惧”而行动不灵活或谈吐不顺畅之意。afraid也可表示“担忧”或“忧虑”某事物可能产生的后果,即“恐怕”。afraid还可以表示“担心”某人〔事物〕会遇到危险。afraid的例句是用作形容词(adj.)I'm afraid we can't come.很抱歉,我们不能来。afraid的意思是adj.抱歉的;担心的;害怕的。

一、详尽释义点此查看afraid的详细内容

adj.(形容词)
  1. 恐怕的,害怕的,畏惧的,不敢的
  2. 担心的,担忧的
  3. 遗憾的,抱歉的

二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)
  1. [P]害怕,畏惧 feeling fear; frightened
  2. [P]担忧,忧虑 worried or anxious about the possible result of sth
  3. [P]担心 frightened or worried about things that may put sb/sth in danger

三、英英释义

Adjective:
  1. filled with fear or apprehension;

    "afraid even to turn his head"
    "suddenly looked afraid"
    "afraid for his life"
    "afraid of snakes"
    "afraid to ask questions"

  2. filled with regret or concern; used often to soften an unpleasant statement;

    "I'm afraid I won't be able to come"
    "he was afraid he would have to let her go"
    "I'm afraid you're wrong"

  3. feeling worry or concern or insecurity;

    "She was afraid that I might be embarrassed"
    "terribly afraid of offending someone"
    "I am afraid we have witnessed only the first phase of the conflict"

  4. having feelings of aversion or unwillingness;

    "afraid of hard work"
    "afraid to show emotion"

四、例句

I'm afraid we can't come.

很抱歉,我们不能来。

I'm afraid I didn't quie catch what you said.

对不起,我没听清你刚才所说的话。

I didn't mention it because I was afraid of upsetting him/afraid (that) I might upset him.

我没有提起那件事,因为我怕他心烦意乱。

Are you afraid of snakes?

你怕蛇吗?

Children feel afraid when they are at home alone.

孩子独自自己在家,感到害怕。

五、词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
动词+~副词+~~+介词

六、情景对话

交通

B:You haven’t (taken/ ridden/ been on) the bus before?
你以前没有(坐过/搭过/乘坐过)公车?

afraid的意思

A:No, I’mafraid not.
没有,恐怕没有坐过。

包装衬衣

A:How are the shirts packed?
衬衫怎样包装?

B:They're packed in cardboard boxes.
它们用纸板箱包装。

afraid什么意思

A:I'mafraid the cardboard boxes are not strong enough for ocean transportation.
我担心远洋运输用纸板箱不够结实。

请求帮助

A:Could you come and spend the weekend with us?
你能来跟我们一起共度周末吗?

B:Oh, I’mafraid I can’t. I’ve had a date already.
啊,恐怕不行。我已经有约在先了。

A:That’s too bad!
真是可惜!

B:Maybe some other time.
下次好啦。

七、常见错误

adj.(形容词)
    我怕狗。

    I afraid of dogs.

    I am afraid of dogs.

    afraid虽具有动作意义,但切不可把afraid误用作动词。

    他非常害怕迟到。

    He was very afraid of being late.

    He was much afraid of being late.

    afraid表示“很害怕”时,可以加much修饰,但不可加very。不过,在much afraid之前却可以再加very进一步加强语气,特别是在I'm afraid 相当于I'm sorry 时,更常用very much修饰。例如:

    I'm very much afraid he's out.非常抱歉,他不在家。我比你更怕他。

    I am afraider of him than you.

    I am more afraid of him than you.

    他的儿子中小的最怕黑。

    The youngest of his sons is afraidest of dark.

    The youngest of his sons is most afraid of dark.

    afraid不可加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。

afraid的相关近义词

fearfulfrightenedscaredterrified

afraid的相关反义词

boldcourageousdaring

afraid的相关临近词

afreshAfpafraideafraid toafraid ofAfraid Columnafraid soldierafraid of my shadowafraid of his shadowafraid of her shadowafraid of our shadow

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