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wait的词语用法

2022-12-05 来源:小侦探旅游网

wait的词语用法是:v.(动词)wait的基本意思是“等”,指在相当长的一段时间内停留在某个地方,直到某事发生或某人到来为止。wait的详尽释义是v.(动词)等候,等,等待服侍,伺候,侍奉延缓处理耽搁,搁置已准备好拜访,进谒(上面的人)跟随着...而来等一等,延后,推迟期待,希望,盼望在手边可得到可使用。wait【近义词】abide。

一、详尽释义点此查看wait的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 等候,等,等待
  2. 服侍,伺候,侍奉
  3. 延缓处理
  4. 耽搁,搁置
  5. 已准备好
  6. 拜访,进谒(上面的人)
  7. 跟随着...而来
  8. 等一等,延后,推迟
  9. 期待,希望,盼望
  10. 在手边
  11. 可得到
  12. 可使用
n.(名词)
  1. 等待,等候
  2. 等待的时间
  3. 暂缓,暂停
  4. 期待
  5. 圣诞节期沿街唱圣诞歌的歌手或演奏圣诞歌的乐队
  6. 守夜的人

二、双解释义

v.(动词)
  1. vi. & vt. 等,期待 stay somewhere without doing anything until sb/sth comes or sth happens
n.(名词)
  1. [S] 等待,等待的时间 act or time of waiting

三、词典解释

1.等待;等候
When youwait for something or someone, you spend some time doing very little, because you cannot act until that thing happens or that person arrives.

e.g. I walk to a street corner andwait for the school bus...
我走到街角等校车。
e.g. Stop waiting for things to happen. Make them happen...
不要坐等事情发生。要创造条件让它们发生。

waiting
The waiting became almost unbearable.
等待变得让人几乎无法忍受。

2.等待;等待的时间
Await is a period of time in which you do very little, before something happens or before you can do something.

e.g. ...the four-hourwait for the organizers to declare the result.
组织者宣布结果之前长达4小时的等待

3.准备妥当;可获得;可使用
If somethingis waiting for you, it is ready for you to use, have, or do.

e.g. There'll be a car waiting for you...
会有辆汽车等你。
e.g. When we came home we had a meal waiting for us...
我们到家时,有一顿美餐正等着我们享用。

4.延缓;推迟;搁置
If you say that something canwait, you mean that it is not important or urgent and so you will deal with it or do it later.

e.g. I want to talk to you, but it canwait...
我想和你谈谈,但可以晚点再说。
e.g. Any changes will have towait until sponsors can be found.
任何改变都要等找到赞助商之后再作决定。

Do not confusewait for,expect, andlook forward to. When youwait for someone or something, you stay in the same place until the person arrives or the thing happens.Whisky was served while we waited for him... We got off the plane and waited for our luggage.When you areexpecting someone or something, you think that the person or thing is going to arrive or that the thing is going to happen.I sent a postcard, so they were expecting me... We are expecting rain. When youlook forward to something that is going to happen, you feel happy because you think you will enjoy it.I'll bet you're looking forward to your holidays... I always looked forward to seeing her.
不要混淆 wait for,expect 和 look forward to。wait for 是指在原地等待某人到来或某事发生。例如,Whisky was served while we waited for him (在我们等他的时候,威士忌端上来了),We got off the plane and waited for our luggage (我们下了飞机,等着取行李)。expect 表示认为某人或某物即将到来,或某事即将发生。例如,I sent a postcard, so they were expecting me (我寄了张明信片,所以他们知道我要来),We are expecting rain (我们预计会下雨)。look forward to 表示乐于见到某事发生,因为会从中获取乐趣。例如,I'll bet you're looking forward to your holidays (我敢肯定你正盼望着假期),I always looked forward to seeing her (我总盼望着见到她)。

5.(用于鼓励或威胁)等着
You can usewait when you are trying to make someone feel excited, or to encourage or threaten them.

e.g. If you think this all sounds very exciting, justwait until you read the book...
如果你觉得所有这些听起来令人兴奋,那就等着去读这本书吧。
e.g. As soon as you get some food inside you, you'll feel more cheerful. Just youwait.
吃点儿东西你就会打起精神的。等着瞧吧。

6.(用于打断讲话)等一下,慢着
Wait is used in expressions such aswait a minute ,wait a second, andwait a moment to interrupt someone when they are speaking, for example because you object to what they are saying or because you want them to repeat something.

e.g. 'Wait a minute!' he broke in. 'This is not giving her a fair hearing!'
“等一下,”他插嘴说,“这没有给她一个公平的解释机会!”

7.服务;服侍;招待
If an employeewaits on you, for example in a restaurant or hotel, they take orders from you and bring you what you want.

e.g. There were plenty of servants towait on her...
有很多仆人服侍她。
e.g. Each student is expected towait at table for one week each semester.
每学期每个学生都要在餐厅服务一周。

8.等不及;迫不及待;渴望
If you say that youcan't wait to do something orcan hardly wait to do it, you are emphasizing that you are very excited about it and eager to do it.

wait什么意思

e.g. We can'twait to get started...
我们迫不及待地想开始。
e.g. It's gonna be great. I can hardlywait...
那一定很棒。我都等不及了。

9.(让人在命令下达前勿提前做某事)等一等
You say 'wait for it' to stop someone from doing something too soon because you have not yet given them the command to do it.

e.g. Arms bend. Arms upward.Wait for it. Stretch.
手臂弯曲。手臂上举。保持一下。伸展。

10.(表示接下来要说的内容非常有趣或令人惊奇)注意了,听好了
You can use 'wait for it' to indicate that you are about to say something that is amusing or surprising.

e.g. A cool $500,000 is to be spent on obtaining genuine 17th-century air from the inside of,wait for it, an occupied lead coffin.
将花费整整50万美元获取货真价实的17世纪的空气,注意了,是从一个内有尸体的铅制棺材里获得。

11.等着瞧;等等看
If you tell someone towait and see, you tell them that they must be patient or that they must not worry about what is going to happen in the future because they have no control over it.

wait什么意思

e.g. We'll have towait and see what happens.
我们只好等等看将会发生什么。
e.g. ...await-and-see attitude.
观望态度

12.(表示催促)你还等什么呢?
If you say to someone 'What are you waiting for?' you are telling them to hurry up and do something.

e.g. Well, what are you waiting for? Do I have to ask you for a kiss?
那你还等什么呢?难道要我求你吻我吗?

13. an accident waiting to happen -> see accident
ready and waiting -> see ready

相关词组:wait aroundwait inwait onwait up

四、例句

She has impatience to wait for the bus.

她没有耐心等公共汽车到来。

He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.

他收拾行李,让我们等了好半天。

You will just have to wait your turn.

你得等到轮到你才行。

I don't like this long wait.

我不喜欢这种长时间的等待。

The long wait at the airport is really tedious.

在机场冗长的等待的确乏味。

All we can do now is wait and hope.

我们现在所能做的就是等候和期待。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. How long have you been waiting?
    你等了多久?
  2. They waited Sunday and Monday for the fever to break, it didn't.
    星期日和星期一他们都在等着热度退下去,可是热度就是不退。
  3. You'll have to wait until the end of the month before I can pay you.
    你得等到月底我才能付给你钱。
  4. I have some business in Shanghai, but it can wait.
    我在上海有些业务,但那可以等等。
  5. That work will have to wait.
    那项工作必须得搁一下。
  6. The matter can wait until the next meeting, it's not urgent.
    这件事可以等到下次开会,不是急事。
  7. That waiter does not know how to wait.
    那侍者不知道怎么侍候顾客。
S+~+to- v
  1. She is waiting to get an answer from you.
    她在等着你的回音。
  2. They are waiting to buy the new books.
    他们等着买新书。
  3. She had been waiting in the queue to buy some stamps.
    她一直在排队等着买些邮票。
  4. I'm waiting to use that machine.
    我在等着用那台机器。
  5. They couldn't wait to learn how wise or foolish their friends and neighbors might be.
    他们迫不及待地想了解他们的朋友和邻居有多聪明还是有多愚蠢。
  6. I can't wait to see you all again.
    我等不及想再见到你们大家。
  7. The boys could hardly wait to begin their duties.
    男孩们急于动手执行任务。
用作及物动词S+~+ n.
  1. Her job is waiting table.
    她在餐馆当服务员。
  2. For nearly two hours,I waited my turn at the barber's.
    我在理发馆排队,等了差不多两个小时。
  3. He's waiting his opportunity.
    他在等机会。
  4. They were waiting the signal.
    他们在等候信号。
  5. We are now waiting the result.
    我们现在在等结果。
  6. Tom held his girlfriend's hands and waited her answer.
    汤姆握住他女朋友的手等候她的回答。
  7. He said the embassy was waiting word from their government.
    他说,大使馆正在等他们政府的指示。
用作名词(n.)
  1. We had a long wait for the bus.
    我们等汽车等了很长时间。
  2. I don't like these long waits.
    我不喜欢这么长时间地等待下去。
  3. He had a tiresome wait.
    他等得很厌倦了。
  4. I was prepared for a wait.
    我有所准备要等候一阵。

六、常用短语

用作动词(v.)
wait about〔around〕 (v.+adv.)
    在某处等待着 stay in place because sb who is expected has not arrived, etc.
    wait about〔around〕

    While the contest judges were having a hard time reaching an agreement, all the contestants were waiting about in the hall.

    当竞赛评委们难以达成一致的意见时,所有参赛者都在礼堂等着。

    I couldn't see the girls anywhere, there were just a few old men waiting about doing nothing.

    我在哪儿也看不见那些姑娘们,只有几位老者闲呆着等候。

    Show the guests to their seats.Don't keep them waiting about in the hall.

    带客人到他们的座位上去,别让他们在大厅里等候。

    You've kept me waiting about here for a whole hour.

    你让我在这儿傻等了整整一个钟头了。

wait and see
    等着瞧 bide one's time
wait at (v.+prep.)
    在饭馆当侍者 be as a waiter in a restaurant
    wait at sth

    Six people were waiting at the bus stop.

    有六个人在汽车站等车。

    There was I, waiting at the church.

    我就在那里,在教堂等待。

    wait at table

    She couldn't get any other job except waiting at table, so she had to do that although it was poorly paid and hard on her feet.

    除了在饭馆当侍者,她找不到任何工作,所以她只得干,尽管工资微薄,两条腿也吃不消。

wait behind (v.+adv.)
    在其他人走后留下来 remain somewhere after other people have left
    wait behind

    If you wait behind after class,I will give you some help with that difficult exercise.

    如果你课后留下来,我将帮着你做那道难题。

    I'd like to ask you something in private. Could you wait behind for a couple of minutes?

    我想私下问你一点事。你能在别人走后稍留几分钟吗?

    One or two students waited behind to put more questions to the teacher.

    有一两个学生留下想再问老师几个问题。

wait for (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉 注意; 当心; 等一等 pay attention; wait for
    wait for sb/sth

    Please wait for me at the gate.

    请在大门口等我。

    We will wait for you on the corner of Broadway and 86th Street.

    我们将在百老汇大街和86号大街的拐角处等你。

    We waited for him more than an hour and finally left.

    我们等了他一个多小时最后才离开。

    I've been waiting for the bus for half an hour.

    我已等车等了半个小时了。

    The young people took over window seats on the right side, waiting for the approach of the great oak tree.

    年轻人都坐到了车厢右边靠窗的座位上,等着那棵大橡树的出现。

    We are waiting for better weather.

    我们在等待更好的天气。

    He waited impatiently for an answer.

    他不耐烦地等着答复。

    The children wait impatiently for the vacation.

    孩子们焦急地等待着假期的来临。

    I can't wait for this week to end.

    我不能等到这个周末了。

    Slippers were waiting for you by the bed.

    拖鞋就在床边。

    A letter is waiting for you on the table.

    桌上有你一封信。

    Your tea is waiting for you, don't let it get cold.

    茶准备好了,别让它凉了。

    The contract is waiting for your signature.

    合同等你签字。

    He always has to be waited for.

    他总是要人等他。

    wait for sb/sth to-v

    The shepherd boy waited for his sheep to drink.

    牧童等着羊喝水。

    He is waiting for something good to turn up.

    他正期待着情况好转。

    They are waiting for the rain to stop.

    他们在等雨停。

    You must wait for permission to enter.

    你必须等到允许你进去时再进去。

    wait for the cat to jump

    She waited for the cat to jump before she made up her mind.

    她观望了形势以后才作出决定。

    wait sth for sb

    Don't wait dinner for me,I may be late.

    不要等我吃晚饭,我可能晚回来。

    wait for a dead man's shoes

    The only way you'll get to the top in this firm is by waiting for dead men's shoes.

    你在公司中要获得高位的唯一办法是等别人死后去接班。

    wait for it

    Ready, aim, wait for it!Fire!

    准备,瞄准目标,注意!开火!

    “But what happened to the girl?”“Wait for it,I'm coming to that part.”

    “那个女孩出什么事了?”“等着,我就要说这件事。”

    Victory will never come if we only wait for it.

    如果我们光是等待,胜利永远不会到来。

wait in (v.+adv.)
    在家里等 wait for in home
    wait in

    I've been waiting in all day for your television repairman to collect the set, but he didn't come as he promised.

    我一整天呆在家里等着你们的电视修理人员来取机器,但修理人员失约未来。

wait on1 (v.+adv.)
    〈非正〉稍候; 停下来等 wait for after a while; stop and wait for〔说明〕 wait on通常用于祈使句,不用于进行体。
wait on2 (v.+prep.)
    在餐馆侍候顾客 serve customers in the restaurant
    wait on sth

    We wait on your reply to our letter.

    我们等着你们的回信。

    wait on sb

    She waited on her sick mother day and night.

    她日夜服侍生病的母亲。

    The old man expected his entire family to wait on him.

    老人希望全家人都侍候他。

    They wait on guests very well in this hotel.

    这家旅馆对客人招待得很好。

    The old worker remembers his own youth, when he was a poor servant waiting on the rich family.

    老工人想起自己的青少年时代,当时他是一个伺候富人家庭的穷佣人。

    He expected his wife to wait on him hand and foot.

    他指望他的妻子像佣人一样来伺候他。

    The gentleman had a valet to wait on him hand and foot.

    这位绅士有一个男仆照顾他的衣食住行。

    Don't expect me to wait on you hand and foot, make your own breakfast.

    不要样样都指望我伺候你,你自己做你的早饭。

    The old lady does not like to be waited on, because she thinks she is still capable of taking care of herself.

    那位老太太认为自己还能自理,因而不喜欢别人服侍她。

    wait on sb

    She looked around for a salesman to wait on her.

    她环顾四周,找售货员接待她。

    We were waited on by a pretty girl in a pink apron.

    招待我们的是一位穿粉红色围裙的漂亮姑娘。

    wait on sb

    Anna waited on the senator with a letter of introduction.

    安娜带了介绍信拜访那位参议员。

    wait on sth

    Success waits on hard work.

    成功来自勤奋。

    May success wait on your efforts.

    愿你的努力获得成功。

    Ruin will wait on such conduct.

    这样的行为将导致毁灭。

    His whole future waits on the results of the examinations.

    考试的结果关系着他整个的前途。

    wait on table

    The only job he could get was waiting on table, but it was better than nothing.

    他唯一可以找到的工作便是在饭馆里当招待,不过这总比没工作强。

wait out (v.+adv.)
    安静而耐心地等待…结束 await calmly and patiently the end of
    wait out

    Come in, please.Don't wait out in the rain.

    请进来,别在外面雨里等。

    wait sb ⇔ out

    The enemy are still advancing, but we can wait them out in this valley.

    敌军仍在前进,不过我们可以在这个山谷里以逸待劳把他们拖垮。

    wait sth ⇔ out

    We waited out the storm all night, and made our way into the harbour in the morning.

    我们等了一夜,暴风雨终于过去了,我们早晨进了港。

wait up (v.+adv.)
    停下来等别人赶上 stop and wait for sb to catch up〔说明〕 wait up作此解时通常不用于进行体。
wait up for (v.+adv.+prep.)
    等候; 停下等 wait for; stop and wait forHadn't we better wait up for the slower ones?我们停下来等等走得慢的人不好吗?
用作名词(n.)
lie in wait
    隐蔽静候以出人不意 be hidden waiting to surprise sb

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自古法语的gaitier,意为防守。

wait的相关近义词

abidelingerremainstaydelaypausepostponement

wait的相关临近词

WaitewaistcoatWaittWaitzWaitaWAITROwait upwaitronwaitnikwait onwait inwaiting

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