rough的意思是:adj.粗糙的;粗略的,大概的;粗暴的;艰难的;讨厌的;不适的;汹涌的;adv.粗糙地;粗暴地;n.粗制品;暴徒;高低不平的路面;vt.使粗糙;殴打;草拟。rough副词:roughly;比较级:rougher;最高级:roughest;名词:rougher;过去式:roughed;过去分词:roughed;现在分词:roughing;第三人称单数:roughs。rough的读音是英[rʌf];美[rʌf]。
一、详尽释义点此查看rough的详细内容
adj.(形容词)- 粗糙的,表面不平的
- 粗暴的,粗野的,粗鲁的
- 狂暴的,汹涌的
- 艰难的
- 粗略的,不够精细的,粗陋的
- 剧烈的
- 蓬乱的
- 需要体力的
- 烈性的
- 令人不快的
- 刺耳的
- 朴实简单的
- 毛茸茸的
- 高低不平的,崎岖的
adv.(副词)- 粗暴地,粗鲁地,粗野地
- 粗糙地
- 简朴地
- 粗略地
n.(名词)- 草图,草样,草稿
- 深草区
- 未加工状态
- 暴徒,粗暴的人,粗野的人
- 高低不平的地面,崎岖不平的地面
- 艰难,苦难
- 粗糙的东西,粗制品
- 防滑钉
- 【高尔夫】障碍区域
- 虐待
- 粗矿
v.(动词)- 弄粗,弄粗糙,使粗糙,使不平
- 殴打,粗暴对待,虐待,粗鲁行事
- 使蓬乱
- 弄成崎岖不平
- 弄成乱七八糟,搅乱
- 草草作成,粗制,制…的毛坯
- 使略具雏形
- 装防滑钉
- 讲粗鲁话,粗暴地说
- 惹怒,使发脾气
- 写概略,拟定大体的计划
- 暂时过艰苦的生活,渡过暂时的难关
- 画...的轮廓
- 粗暴对待,在橄榄球等运动中对对方队员采取粗暴行动
二、双解释义
adj.(形容词)- 粗糙的 having an uneven surface; not smooth
- 粗野的,粗暴的 showing a lack of gentleness, good manners, orconsideration etc.
- 混乱的,暴乱的,喧闹的 not gentle or tuneful
- 艰难的,不愉快的 unfortunate and unfair; unwell
- 粗略的,大致的 done or made without attention to detail or exactness; approximate
- 未加工的,粗制的 not delicate or comfortable; simple
- 狂暴的,汹涌的 stormy and violent; not calm
adv.(副词)- 简陋地 in uncomfortable condition
- 粗暴地 using force
- 大致地 not in a gentle way
v.(动词)- vt. 使粗糙 make untidy or uneven
- vt. 过简陋的生活 live without the usual comforts and conveniences of life
三、网络解释
1. rough的翻译
1. 粗略:人 类视觉捕捉景物的时候,先粗略(rough),后细节(fine)的习惯,被研究图像视觉的采用. 2点采样使用的情况,则整体图像被不断的1/2边长划 分,不同的图像(矩阵)构成了不同分辨率的尺度空间(我们理解为不同层面的矩阵),尺度,Scale,
2. 粗糙的:所制作完成之快速原型件表面是粗糙的(rough),必须经过后续加工(post processing),才可进行快速模具(rapid tooling)的应用. 4. 很难制作出尺寸微细之原型件,此缺失受限于原型件必须剥离废料之后才可取出,
3. 粗草区:(10) 粗草区(Rough)在球道的两旁的深草称为粗草区,该区也属到果领通道. ,(11) 球洞(Hole)设在果领内的圆洞,用以接纳落入之球. 直径(108mm)四英寸1/4长,最小四英寸深. (100mm)(12) 比赛杆(Strake play)以击球的总杆数相比较,
四、例句
The rough road made the car vibrate.
崎岖不平的道路使车颠簸得很厉害。
You'd better give us a rough idea of your price.
您最好给我们一个粗略的价格。
It is only a rough guide to ideal weight.
这只是一个实现理想体重的粗略的办法。
They complained rough handling by the police.
他们抱怨受到警察粗野的对待。
I feel a bit rough--I'm going to bed.
我有点儿不舒服--想去睡觉了。
He is now able to play rough and tumble with the other kids.
现在他可以粗暴地摔倒其他孩子了。
I think that new singer is a diamond in the rough.
我觉得那个新歌手是块未经雕琢的玉。
Write it in rough and then copy it.
先起草再誊写。
We only saw the new painting in the rough.
我们只见过那幅新画未完成时的样子。
Micro-exfoliators help slough away rough, dull, uneven skin for a more radiant complexion.
细腻的磨砂颗粒帮助去除被溶解的角质,使粗糙晦暗不均匀的皮肤重现柔嫩和光泽。
The gang decided to rough him up,as a warning to others.
暴徒们决定揍他一顿,作为对别人的警告。
五、常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.- The cat had a rough tongue.
猫的舌头表面很粗糙。 - They knocked together a rough box with wooden boards.
他们用木板草草地做成了一个粗糙的箱子。 - He took some nails and bits of wood, and built them into a rough cupboard.
他拿了钉子和木头,做了一个粗糙的食品橱。 - In the dark our jeep bumped along the rough mountain road.
黑夜里我们的吉普车在崎岖的山路上颠簸。 - The Poet's rough life contrasts with his sensitive poetry.
这个诗人的豪放生活与他缠绵悱恻的诗篇形成鲜明的对照。 - We had rather a rough time.
我们经历了一段艰苦的日子。 - It is a rough idea.
那仅仅是个初步的想法。 - It's just a rough drawing.
这只是一张草图。 - It was a rough but plentiful dinner with a rough country wine.
这尽管是一顿粗茶淡饭,但很丰盛,而且还辅以乡间酿制的土酒。 - It's just a very rough translation.
这只是一个非常粗糙的译稿。 - If you give me the rough draft of your article I'll lick it into shape for you.
如果你愿把文章的草稿给我,我会为你把它修改得像样一些的。 - He files away the rough edges.
他把粗毛边锉去。 - He wears a rough linen shirt and white short pants.
他穿着粗亚麻布衬衣和白色短裤。 - As the jewel was in the rough state, he had no idea what size it would be when cut.
这块宝石未经琢磨,他不知道加工后有多大。 - The ship-wrecked sailors were able to fit a rough shelter together from building materials that they found on the island.
这些落难的水手在岛上找到一些建筑材料搭了一个简陋的房子。 - Would it be wise to launch into this rough sea?
到这样汹涌的大海中游泳明智吗? - The ship was badly knocked about by a rough sea.
船被巨浪颠簸得很厉害。
用作表语S+be+~- This paper feels rough.
这纸摸起来是粗糙的。 - I think Jones has tended to get just a little rough.
我觉得琼斯变得有点粗鲁了。 - His reply was a bit rough.
他的答复过于粗鲁了一点。 - Should the weather be rough, we won't be able to go riding.
万一是狂风暴雨的天气,我们就不能去骑马。 - The water was rough and, despite our low speed, we were drenched by spray.
水上风浪很大,尽管我们的航速不快,飞溅的浪花仍湿透了我们的全身。 - The trip was rough.
这次旅行很艰苦。 - Things are rough all over.
情况非常困难。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase- She is rough in speech.
她说话粗鲁。 - He is rough in manner.
他的举止不文雅。 - It's rather rough on him, having to work when other people are on holiday.
其他人度假时他得工作,他真倒霉。 - You've been pretty rough on the children.
你对孩子的态度太粗暴了。 - Don't be so rough with the child.
对小孩不要这样粗暴。 - Her hands are rough with hard work.
她的手因干粗活而变得很粗糙。
S+be+~+to- v- This paper is too rough to write on.
这种纸太粗糙,不能写字。
用作副词(adv.)
用作状语- I can live rough for a bit in the countryside.
在农村我的生活可随便一些。 - Don't treat him rough.
不要待他这样无礼。 - That fellow will cut up rough.
那个家伙要撒野。 - The wanderer has to sleep rough.
这个流浪汉到处为家。 - He estimated rough that his rate of profit would be ten percent at the outside.
他大致地估计一下,他的利润最多不过10%。 - The coach chews out rough lazy players who slept for the whole morning.
教练狠狠地指责了那些睡了一个上午的懒队员。
用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.- Don't rough my hair.
别弄乱我的头发。 - The explorers had to rough it when they got into the jungle.
那些探险家进入丛林后,不得不过着艰苦的生活。 - Living in a tent is not for me,I don't like roughing it.
住在帐篷里不合适,我不喜欢过艰苦的生活。 1- Satin is very easily roughed.
缎子很容易起毛。
六、经典引文
O'er rough and smooth she trips along.
出自:WordsworthThe rough granite surface of the column.
出自:G. VidalI felt its rough lip against my bare arm.
出自:G. SwiftThe hurricane roughs up the straw on..the ricks.
出自:R. JefferiesIf he roughed my suit, so much the better: I intend to rough his.
出自:E. Childers
七、词义辨析
adj.(形容词)- rough, coarse, harsh, rude
- 这组词的共同意思是“粗鲁的”“粗糙的”。其区别在于:
- 1.rough强调言行是粗鲁的。例如:
- Many a rough man has been civilized by his wife.许多粗野的男人都被妻子教好了。
- Don't be so rough with the child.不要对小孩这样粗暴。
- His manners are very rough.他的举止非常无礼。
- 2.rude强调其源于教育差、文化低。例如:
- It's rude to peep.偷看别人是不礼貌的。
- He was severely reproached for his rude behaviour.他因行为粗鲁而受到严厉指责。
- All of us were astonished that Mr. White was so rude to him.怀特先生对他如此无礼,使我们都感到惊异。
- 3.coarse则强调由于粗鲁而引起的厌恶心理。例如:
- He is coarse in manner.他举止粗鲁。
- It's a coarse joke.这是个粗俗的玩笑。
- She used to be coarse of speech.她过去说话很粗鲁。
- 4.harsh侧重于指给人以感官上的粗糙、不和谐的感觉。例如:
- The colour is very harsh.那颜色很刺眼。
- The cloth is harsh to the touch.这块布料摸上去很粗糙。
- The noise is harsh to the ear.那噪声很刺耳。
- The surface of the table is very harsh.那张桌子的表面非常粗糙。
- rough,coarse,harsh,rude,crude
- 这些形容词均有“粗糙”之意。
- rough普通用词,指某物表面凹凸不平,天气恶劣,(态度)粗暴,(计算)粗略。
- coarse指某物质地低劣或编织、加工等不精细。也指(言谈)粗俗。
- harsh指外表、性质、声音的粗糙、刺耳、刺目,强调使人不愉快感。
- rude指加工粗糙、不精细。尤指行为举止粗鲁无礼,缺乏修养。
- crude主要指未经加工处理尚处于自然状态的物质;食物或水果的不熟。
rough的相关近义词
coarse、rigorous、irregular、violent、uneven、unsmooth、calm、upset
rough的相关反义词
smooth、refined
rough的相关临近词
roulette、rouge、Rought、Roughol、roughen、roughly、roughin、rougher、rough on、roughage、roughing、roughout
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