debt双解释义

1. 债，借款，债务，欠款，欠账
2. 情义，恩义，恩，恩情
3. 负债，负债情况
4. 【宗】罪，罪孽
5. 人情债

1. [U][C]债,债务,欠他人的东西 sth owed to sb else

1.债务;欠款
Adebt is a sum of money that you owe someone.

e.g. Three years later, he is still paying off his debts...
都3年了，他仍在偿还债务。
e.g. Shrinking economies mean falling tax revenues and more governmentdebt.
经济收缩意味着税收的减少和政府债务的增加。

2.负债（状态）
Debt is the state of owing money.

e.g. Stress is a main reason fordebt.
重压是负债的一个主要原因。

3.(表示感激）我欠你个人情/我受你的恩惠
You usedebt in expressions such asI owe you a debt orI am in your debt when you are expressing gratitude for something that someone has done for you.

e.g. He was so good to me that I can never repay thedebt I owe him...
他对我太好了，我永远也还不清这份人情。
e.g. I owe adebt of thanks to Joyce Thompson, whose careful and able research was of great help...
我要衷心地感谢乔伊斯·汤普森先生，他严谨而卓著的研究给予了我极大的帮助。

• acknowledge debt承认负债
• call in debt收回债务
• cancel debt取消债务
• clear a debt还清债
• clear off one's debt清偿债务
• clear up one's debt清偿债务
• contract debt借债，负债
• discharge one's debt清偿债务
• extinguish one's debt清偿债务
• fall into debt负债
• get into debt负债
• get out of debt还债
• incur debt招致负债
• meet one's debt如期偿还债务
• owe sb a debt欠某人一笔债
• pay back debt还债
• pay off one's debt清偿债务
• pay one's debt偿付债款
• pay the debt of nature死
• recover debt收回借款
• repudiate debt赖债
• run into debt负债，借债
• settle a debt还清债务
• settle one's debt还债
• stay out of debt不借债
• turn into debt负债，借债
• wipe out debt了结债务

• bad debt收不回的借款
• external debt外债
• gambling debt赌债
• heavy debt重债，一大笔债
• huge debt巨额债务
• internal debt内债
• national debt国债
• outstanding debt未清偿的债务
• private debt私人债务
• public debt公债
• unsettled debt未清偿的债务

• business debt生意上的债

• debt collector收债人

• concern about debts对债务的忧虑
• free from debt不欠债
• the amount of debts负债总额
• apply to the payment of debts用于付债
• clear of debt还清债
• in debt负债
• in debt for欠…数目的债
• in debt to欠某人的债
• in sb's debt欠某人的人情
• keep out of debt不欠债
• out of debt不欠债
• the amount of debts负债总额
• under heavy debt债台高筑

• It was my greatest ambition..to save money enough with which to pay this debt.

  出自：B. T. Washington

• To pay ourselves what to ourselves is debt.

  出自：Hamlet,Shakespeare

• ☆ 13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的dete；最初源自古典拉丁语的debere：de (分开） + habere (拥有），意为拥有权力被分开。